Small Wars Journal

Monday News Quicklook

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 5:27am
Karzai Agrees with US Strategy, But Says No al-Qaida Bases in Afghanistan - Voice of America. Afghan President Hamid Karzai says he agrees with almost all elements of US President Barack Obama's strategy for Afghanistan, but the Afghan leader does not believe al-Qaida has a presence in his country. Mr. Karzai made the comments in an interview broadcast Sunday on CNN, on Fareed Zakaria's GPS program. Mr. Obama's plan involves deploying thousands of additional troops to Afghanistan, and it makes defeating al-Qaida and other terrorist groups the top priority.

Extremist Tide Rises in Pakistan - Pamela Constable, Washington Post. A potentially troubling era dawned Sunday in Pakistan's Swat Valley, where a top Islamist militant leader, emboldened by a peace agreement with the federal government, laid out an ambitious plan to bring a "complete Islamic system" to the surrounding northwest region and the entire country.

A Blast, an Ambush and a Sprint Out of a Taliban Kill Zone - C. J. Chivers, New York Times. The American patrol had left Korangal Outpost, the base for Company B of the First Battalion, 26th Infantry, on Wednesday, roughly an hour before the ambush. Its mission had been to enter the village of Laneyal and meet with local elders.

Missiles Demolish Taliban Compound - Nahal Toosi, Associated Press. Suspected US missiles leveled a Taliban compound in northwest Pakistan on Sunday, officials said, killing three people despite militants' threats of a wave of suicide bombings if the strikes don't end. Meanwhile, a hard-line cleric who mediated a deal that imposes Islamic law in a northwest valley in exchange for peace with the Taliban warned that the Pakistani government must enforce the law, not simply make announcements about it.

Karzai Asks NATO to Explain Deaths - Jason Straziuso, Associated Press. The top US general in Afghanistan said Sunday there wasn't enough money in the world to replace the loss of an Afghan civilian, in comments that followed repeated calls by Afghan President Hamid Karzai for explanations of civilian deaths.

Raids Crack Afghan Opium Trade - Sara Carter, Washington Times. US-Afghan operations have led to the arrests of seven of Afghanistan's most wanted drug lords and revealed the growing involvement of the Taliban in turning opium into heroin and morphine, Pentagon and Drug Enforcement Administration officials said.

Stability in Afghanistan Must Be No. 1 Goal - Trudy Rubin, Philadelphia Inquirer opinion. Of all the pressing foreign-policy items on President Obama's plate, bar none, AfPak is the most troubling. The nightmare scenario used by the Bush administration to justify the Iraq war - the possibility that terrorists might obtain nukes - was applied to the wrong country. Iraq had no nukes and no al-Qaeda before we invaded, but Pakistan has both.

Maliki Critic Wins Iraqi Speaker Role - Charles Levinson, Wall Street Journal. Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's political opponents scored a victory Sunday, electing a critic of Mr. Maliki's as speaker of parliament. Mr. Maliki emerged from local elections earlier this year claiming a popular mandate and broad support among Iraqis of different sects. But the election of Eyad al-Samarrai, head of the Sunni Iraqi Islamic Party, could provide a platform in parliament for Maliki critics to challenge the prime minister.

Iraq's Wobbles - Washington Post editorial. It's been only seven weeks since President Obama outlined a strategy for Iraq aimed at withdrawing most U.S. troops by the end of next summer. But already there is cause for concern. During the past month security around the country has been slipping: At least 37 people have been killed in four major attacks on security forces in the past week alone, and there have been multiple car bombings in Baghdad and other cities. Those strikes have been claimed by al-Qaeda, which appears to be attempting a comeback. But there have also been new bursts of sectarian violence among Sunni and Shiite extremists.

NATO Stops Attack by Somali Pirates - Matthew Clark, Christian Science Monitor. A Canadian warship and NATO helicopters foiled a pirate attack on a Norwegian tanker on Sunday, says the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. American forces also pursued pirates who fired rocket-propelled grenades at the 80,000-tonne MV Front Ardenne, reports BBC.

US Projects Openness at Summit - Laura Meckler, Wall Street Journal. President Barack Obama came to the Summit of the Americas determined to reach out to his Latin American neighbors, and he departed with two of the most antagonistic having reached back.

Obama Defends Greeting Hugo Chavez - Peter Nicholas, Los Angeles Times. Rebuffing criticism of the warm greetings he exchanged with Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez, President Obama said Sunday that the United States, with its overwhelming military superiority and need to improve its global image, could afford to extend such diplomatic "courtesy."

Police Swoop on Leader of Mexican Drug Cartel La Familia - Daily Telegraph. Rafael Cedeno Gonzalez, the alleged cartel head in Lazaro Cardenas, Michoacan - where the gang is largely based - and in the southwest state of Guerrero, was arrested on Saturday, federal police chief Rodrigo Esparza said. Gonzalez is presumed to report directly to the main "La Familia" head Nazario Moreno Gonzalez, who is one of the most wanted drug lords in Mexico; the government has offered 30 million pesos bounty for his capture.

Support Mexico - Rich Lowry, National Review opinion. President Barack Obama went to Mexico and, unlike many of his presidential predecessors, didn't stay in a remote resort, but in the midst of Mexico City, the sprawling metropolis of 20 million. The visit - Obama's first stop in Latin America - and the locale - the capital where an American president hadn't visited in 12 years - sent the signal that the United States is committed to a country that is a punching bag in American domestic politics, but an indispensable ally in a region buffeted by revolutionary left-wing politics.

US, Netherlands to Boycott UN Racism Conference - Associated Press. The Obama administration will boycott "with regret" a UN conference on racism next week over objectionable language in the meeting's final document that could single out Israel for criticism and restrict free speech, the State Department said Saturday.

Britain Should Boycott This UN Charade - Rosemary Righter, The Times opinion. A UN conference "against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance" ought to be unexceptionable. No one can contend that prejudice and racial hatred are yesterday's problems. Yet the persistence of intolerance is precisely what makes the decision by America, Canada, Australia, Italy, the Netherlands and Israel to boycott the conference, which opens today in Geneva, a brave defence of principle; just as it makes Britain's resigned participation a supine exercise in hypocrisy.

Inter-Korean Talks to Start Tuesday - Kurt Achin, Voice of America. North and South Korea are planning to hold their first inter-governmental talks since the South's conservative president assumed office last year. The rare meeting comes as North Korea sharpens its menacing rhetoric and detains a South Korean businessman. North Korean officials have mostly refused to sit across a table from what they call South Korean "traitors" for more than a year. Now, says South Korean Unification Ministry Spokeswoman Lee Jong-joo, the South has accepted an offer from Pyongyang to talk.

Spinning a UN Failure - Wall Street Journal editorial. It's strange enough that the Obama Administration is hyping last week's toothless statement by the United Nations Security Council condemning North Korea's recent rocket launch. Even more amazing, it says the UN move is "legally binding" on member states.

Obama Adviser Defends Release of Secret Memo - Kara Rowland, Washington Times. Top White House officials denied Sunday that President Obama's release of top-secret memos hurt national security by giving terrorists details of US interrogation techniques - as charged by the former head of the CIA and four of his predecessors - saying the information was already public.

DHS Wants to Know What You're Thinking - Andrew C. McCarthy, National Review opinion. For eight years, we've been treated to hysterical rhetoric from Democrats, including Barack Obama, about the scourge of "domestic spying." Now that the Obama administration is openly calling for domestic spying - the real thing, not the smear used against President Bush - they're suddenly silent. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in coordination with the FBI, has issued an intelligence assessment on what it calls "Rightwing Extremism." It is appalling. The nakedly political document announces itself as a "federal effort to influence domestic public opinion." It proceeds, in what it acknowledges is the absence of any "specific information that domestic rightwing terrorists are currently planning acts of violence," to speculate that "rightwing" political views might "drive" such violence - violence, it further surmises, that might be abetted by military veterans returning home after putting their lives on the line in Iraq and Afghanistan. And for good measure, in violation of both FBI guidelines and congressional statutes, the Obama administration promises scrutiny of ordinary Americans' political views, speech, and assembly.

(Right) Winging It at the DHS - Jonah Goldberg, National Review opinion. The Extremism and Radicalization Branch of the Homeland Environment Threat Analysis Division of the Department of Homeland Security issued a report last week. It's called "Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment." The problem with it is that it makes little effort to document or demonstrate its contention that "extremist" groups are resurgent, that they are right-wing, or that they may be formed from the ranks of "disgruntled military veterans." Worse, it's very sloppy about what qualifies someone as "extremist" in the first place. Basically, it's fancy bureaucratese for: We're guessing bad people will do bad things because the economy is bad and the president is black. But we have no real evidence.

ETA Military Chief Jurdan Martitegi Arrested in France - Graham Keeley, The Times. The military leader of ETA, the Basque separatist organisation, has been arrested - delivering another serious blow to a group that has been weakened by a series of recent setbacks.

'Thousands Flee' Sri Lanka Combat - BBC News. About 5,000 Sri Lankans have escaped from a Tamil Tiger-held area in the north of the country, the army says. The military said the people fled after the army broke through a fortification which had been blocking its advance into the Tigers' last stronghold.

Karzai and Holbrooke Interviews

Sun, 04/19/2009 - 3:49pm
Interviews with Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai and Ambassador Richard Holbrooke - Real Clear Politics

Holbrooke: This is a work in progress, quite frankly, Fareed.

The Obama administration came into office only nine weeks ago, 10 weeks ago, without having inherited a clear policy on this from the previous administration. We are examining it at every level. It is an extremely important and interesting issue.

But at this point -- and I'm being very honest with you, Fareed -- we don't really know how this program or project might work.

But the importance of reaching out and making clear to those people fighting with the Taliban, who are not committed to its values, but are there because they misunderstand why NATO is present, that's a very important thing.

More at Real Clear Politics.

Apple's New Weapon

Sun, 04/19/2009 - 3:44pm
Apple's New Weapon - Benjamin Sutherland, Newsweek

Tying the hands of a person who is speaking, the Arab proverb goes, is akin to "tying his tongue." Western soldiers in Iraq know how important gestures can be when communicating with locals. To close, open and close a fist means "light," but just opening a fist means "bomb." One soldier recently home from Iraq once tried to order an Iraqi man to lie down. To get his point across, the soldier had to demonstrate by stretching out in the dirt. Translation software could help, but what's the best way to make it available in the field?

The U.S. military in the past would give a soldier an electronic handheld device, made at great expense specially for the battlefield, with the latest software. But translation is only one of many software applications soldiers now need. The future of "networked warfare" requires each soldier to be linked electronically to other troops as well as to weapons systems and intelligence sources. Making sense of the reams of data from satellites, drones and ground sensors cries out for a handheld device that is both versatile and easy to use. With their intuitive interfaces, Apple devices—the iPod Touch and, to a lesser extent, the iPhone—are becoming the handhelds of choice...

More at Newsweek.

Gates Proposes Change in Strategy

Sun, 04/19/2009 - 2:12pm
Gates Proposes Change in Strategy - Nancy A. Youssef and David Lightman, McClatchy News Service (Miami Herald)

Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who often complains that the Pentagon isn't on a war footing even as it fights two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, said he plans to start a new era with the new budget he'll present to Congress this week.

''I kept running into the fact that the Department of Defense as an institution -- which routinely complained that the rest of government wasn't at war -- was itself not on war footing, even as young Americans were fighting and dying every day,'' Gates said on a three-day tour of military installations last week, adding: ``These proposals, then, begin the effort to establish an institutional home in the Department of Defense for today's war fighter as well as tomorrow's.''

The question before Congress is whether his budget focuses too much on the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and not enough on potential threats from countries like China, Iran and North Korea.

The debate begins Wednesday at a Senate Armed Services subcommittee hearing on the readiness of U.S. ground forces...

More at The Miami Herald.

Why We Should Get Rid of West Point

Sun, 04/19/2009 - 9:37am
Why We Should Get Rid of West Point - Tom Ricks, Washington Post opinion

Want to trim the federal budget and improve the military at the same time? Shut down West Point, Annapolis and the Air Force Academy, and use some of the savings to expand ROTC scholarships.

After covering the U.S. military for nearly two decades, I've concluded that graduates of the service academies don't stand out compared to other officers. Yet producing them is more than twice as expensive as taking in graduates of civilian schools ($300,000 per West Point product vs. $130,000 for ROTC student). On top of the economic advantage, I've been told by some commanders that they prefer officers who come out of ROTC programs, because they tend to be better educated and less cynical about the military...

More at The Washington Post.

Pentagon Jams Web, Radio Links of Taliban

Sat, 04/18/2009 - 3:11pm
Pentagon Jams Web, Radio Links of Taliban - Yochi Dreazen and Siobhan Gorman, Wall Street Journal

The Obama administration is starting a broad effort in Pakistan and Afghanistan to prevent the Taliban from using radio stations and Web sites to intimidate civilians and plan attacks, according to senior US officials.

As part of the classified effort, American military and intelligence personnel are working to jam the unlicensed radio stations in Pakistan's lawless regions on the Afghanistan border that Taliban fighters use to broadcast threats and decrees.

US personnel are also trying to block the Pakistani chat rooms and Web sites that are part of the country's burgeoning extremist underground. The Web sites frequently contain videos of attacks and inflammatory religious material that attempts to justify acts of violence.

The push takes the administration deeper into "psychological operations," which attempt to influence how people see the US, its allies and its enemies. Officials involved with the new program argue that psychological operations are a necessary part of reversing the deterioration of stability in both Afghanistan and Pakistan...

More at The Wall Street Journal.

At War with Gen. Jack Keane

Sat, 04/18/2009 - 4:06am
Five part National Review video interview with General Jack Keane:

At War with Gen. Jack Keane: Chapter 1 of 5 - Retired Gen. Jack Keane outlines the origins of the surge in Iraq — the successful military strategy he helped design.

At War with Gen. Jack Keane: Chapter 2 of 5 - Jack Keane describes why changing the U.S. war strategy in Iraq was such a difficult process.

At War with Gen. Jack Keane: Chapter 3 of 5 - Jack Keane says President Obama's plan to draw down U.S. troops in Iraq is a good one. And was the war in Iraq worth it? Keane says, "Absolutely, yes."

At War with Gen. Jack Keane: Chapter 4 of 5 - Can the U.S. military win in Afghanistan, just as it is winning in Iraq? Jack Keane is optimistic - strategy depending.

At War with Gen. Jack Keane: Chapter 5 of 5 - Jack Keane discusses the multiple challenges facing the U.S. military, the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, and more.

Some Friday Odds and Ends

Fri, 04/17/2009 - 5:07pm
Guess which countries are in deep trouble or bordering on the same? Matthew Bandyk at US News & World Report highlights the countries most in danger from the global recession. Countires in deep trouble include Mexico, Pakistan, Ukraine, Venezuela, and Argentina. Countries to keep an eye on include Latvia, Croatia, Kazakhstan, Vietnam, and Belarus.

Read Greg Burno and Robert McMahon's interview with General Abdul Rahim Wardak, Minister of Defense of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan at the Council on Foreign Relations. Wardak is "unhappy with the Obama plan".

In northern Iraq Kurds and Arabs are maneuvering ahead of United Nations reports that are expected to propose joint administration of Kirkuk and make a case for the annexation of some districts to the Kurdistan Regional Government. Ernesto Londoí±o at The Washington Post has more.

Jane Perlez and Pir Zubair Shar at the New York Times are reporting that the Taliban are exploiting class rifts in Pakistan.

Just a taste - add your Friday odds and ends - or an odd or an end in comments below - thanks...

April 09 Issue of CTC Sentinel Now Online

Thu, 04/16/2009 - 9:31pm
The April issue of the CTC Sentinel is now posted -- The Sentinel is the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point's public face and -- as many are now saying - an essential read. April's edition includes:

Defining the Punjabi Taliban Network by Hassan Abbas

The 2008 Belgium Cell and FATA's Terrorist Pipeline by Paul Cruickshank

President Obama's Overseas Terrorism Challenge by Tom Sanderson

Improving India's Counterterrorism Policy after Mumbai by Paul Staniland

Leveraging History in AQIM Communications by Lianne Kennedy Boudali

AQAP a Rising Threat in Yemen by Brian O'Neill

Role of the UN in Defeating AQ and Associated Groups by Richard Barrett

Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity

Here's what Tom Ricks at Foreign Policy's Best Defense has to say about the CTC Sentinel:

Overall, I am struck by how quickly the Sentinel has become one of my essential reads. I think this is partly a reflection of the electronic age-they can pull together an issue and publish it almost instantly, with the electrons racing around the globe. It reminds me a bit of Andrew Exum's Abu Muquwama and The Small Wars Journal, which went from start-ups to essentially daily reads almost overnight. It also represents a form of disintermediation, which may be one reason that newspapers are becoming less important. That is, if the experts can publish their own newsletter and make it broadly available, why wait for generalist reporters to re-hash it?