Small Wars Journal

30 January SWJ Roundup

Sun, 01/30/2011 - 5:26am
Days of Unrest

Egyptians Defiant as Military Does Little to Quash Protests - New York Times

Egyptian Protesters Demand U.S. Condemn Mubarak - Washington Post

Egypt: Looting Spreads as Vigilantes Roam - Los Angeles Times

Chaos Engulfs Cairo; Mubarak Points to Succession - Associated Press

Egyptian Soldiers Show Solidarity with Protesters - Washington Post

No End in Sight for Protests in Egypt - Voice of America

Looting Engulfs Cairo, Other Egyptian Cities - Associated Press

Lawlessness on Egypt Streets, Mubarak Clings On - Reuters

Appointments Continue Egypt's Martial Style of Rule - Washington Post

Protesters Challenge Regimes Around Middle East - Los Angeles Times

Obama Presses for Change, Not New Face at the Top - New York Times

Urging Restraint, U.S. Military Faces Test of Influence - New York Times

Egypt Crisis Puts Obama to the Test - Los Angeles Times

Egypt: Protesters Again Defy Curfew; Police Stand Down - Los Angeles Times

Egypt Vigilantes Defend Homes as Police Disappear - Reuters

Looters Smash Treasures And Mummies In Egyptian Museum - Reuters

Hosni Mubarak Under World Pressure - BBC News

ElBaradei: President Mubarak Must Go - Voice of America

Nobelist Has an Unfamiliar Role in Protests - New York Times

Yearning for Respect, Arabs Find a Voice - New York Times

Egypt: U.S. Wants to See an Overhaul, Not Overthrow - Los Angeles Times

Arab Executives Predict Regime Change in Egypt - New York Times

Egyptians Wonder What's Next - New York Times

Choice Likely to Please the Military, Not the Crowds - New York Times

Regional Reaction Mixed For Egypt Protests - Voice of America

Israel Fears Unrest in Egypt Could Jeopardize Peace Treaty - Voice of America

Jordanians Rally Against Corruption And Poverty - Reuters

Iraqis Watch Egypt Unrest With Sense of Irony - Associated Press

Egypt Protests Draw Mixed Reaction in Region - CNN News

Dictatorship to Democracy? Tunisia's Risky Venture - Associated Press

Canada Intends to Extradite Wealthy Tunisian Fugitive - Voice of America

Ruling Party Urges Talks In Yemen to Halt Protests - Reuters

As it Happened: Egypt Unrest Day Five - BBC News

Arab Rulers Only Have One Option: Reform - Daily Star editorial

The New Arab World Order - Foreign Policy opinion

White House Wobbles on Egyptian Tightrope - The Guardian opinion

Egypt's Military Now Pivotal - The Atlantic opinion

Egypt Needs Reform, Not Revolution - Daily Telegraph opinion

Is Qaddafi the Next to Fall? - The Daily Beast opinion

African Leaders Clinging to Power - Irish Times opinion

Israel Casts an Uneasy Glance at Protests - Global Post opinion

Egypt Protests Show Bush was Right - Washington Post opinion

Afghanistan

Suicide Bomber Kills Kandahar Official - Washington Post

Suicide Bomber Kills Top Official in Key Afghan Province - Los Angeles Times

Suicide Bomber Kills Kandahar Deputy Governor - Voice of America

Family Vanishes In Attack On Market - New York Times

Afghans Plan to Stop Recruiting Children as Police - New York Times

Pakistan

U.S. Consulate Staffer Faces Murder Charges in Pakistan - Los Angeles Times

U.S. Demands Release of Diplomat in Pakistan - Voice of America

U.S. Seeks Release of Official in Pakistan - New York Times

U.S. Says Pakistan Illegally Holding Diplomat in Killings - Washington Post

U.S. Calls for Release of Official in Pakistan - Associated Press

Pakistan Says Law Must Take Its Course In U.S. Diplomat Case - Reuters

Seven Killed as Key Pakistan Tunnel Hit by Blasts - BBC News

Iraq

Iraqi Security Forces Facing Serious Problems - Washington Post

Iran

Dutch Freeze Contacts with Iran Over Hanging - BBC News

Dutch Freeze Contacts With Iran After Hanging - Associated Press

To Defeat al-Qaeda, Defeat Iran - Washington Times opinion

WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks Unplugged - Los Angeles Times opinion

United States

Will We Ever Find Osama bin Laden? - Washington Post opinion

Africa

South Sudan Referendum: 99% Vote for Independence - BBC News

Over 99 Percent Of South Votes to Split From Sudan - Reuters

A.U. to Name Panel to Settle Ivory Coast Leadership Dispute - VOA

5 Somalis Brought to S. Korea to Be Tried for Piracy - Associated Press

Americas

Violence, Scandal Mar Governor's Race in Mexico - Associated Press

Drug Bust Shows Argentina-Europe Trafficking Ties - New York Times

Haiti to Release Election Results Wednesday, 2nd Round Set for March - VOA

Haiti to Release Election Results - Reuters

In Haiti, Duvalier Reopens Old Wounds - New York Times

Cuba's Economic Changes Create New Entrepreneurs - Associated Press

Asia Pacific

Burma Parliament to Open, but Army in Control - Associated Press

Europe

Russia Identifies Bomber as 20-Year-old Caucasus Man - Voice of America

In Moscow, a Bomber Is Identified - New York Times

Bosnia Presidency Chief Refuses Turkish Meeting - Reuters

Belarus Releases Detainees as EU Readies Sanctions - Reuters

Confronting the Crackdown in Belarus - Washington Post opinion

Middle East

Iran, Hezbollah Shift Power Balance in Lebanon - U.S. Institute of Peace

Syria, Not Hezbollah, Won in Lebanon - The Guardian opinion

Death by a Thousand Leaks - Los Angeles Times opinion

South Asia

Microcredit Pioneer Faces an Inquiry in Bangladesh - New York Times

Days of Unrest (Update)

Sat, 01/29/2011 - 9:23pm
Days of Unrest

Egyptians Defiant as Military Does Little to Quash Protests - New York Times

Troops Let Protests Proceed as Mubarak Names VP - Washington Post

No End in Sight for Protests in Egypt - Voice of America

Protesters Challenge Regimes Around Middle East - Los Angeles Times

Urging Restraint, U.S. Military Faces Test of Influence - New York Times

Egypt Crisis Puts Obama to the Test - Los Angeles Times

Egypt: Protesters Again Defy Curfew; Police Stand Down - Los Angeles Times

Hosni Mubarak Under World Pressure - BBC News

ElBaradei: President Mubarak Must Go - Voice of America

Nobelist Has an Unfamiliar Role in Protests - New York Times

Yearning for Respect, Arabs Find a Voice - New York Times

Egypt: U.S. Wants to See an Overhaul, Not Overthrow - Los Angeles Times

Egypt Protesters Welcome Army As It Projects Power - NPR

Egyptians Wonder What's Next - New York Times

Regional Reaction Mixed For Egypt Protests - Voice of America

Israel Fears Unrest in Egypt Could Jeopardize Peace Treaty - Voice of America

Protesters Around World March Against Egypt's Mubarak - CNN News

Canada Intends to Extradite Wealthy Tunisian Fugitive - Voice of America

As it Happened: Egypt Unrest Day Five - BBC News

Q&A: What the Egyptian Unrest Means - The Guardian

Arab Rulers Only Have One Option: Reform - Daily Star editorial

The New Arab World Order - Foreign Policy opinion

White House Wobbles on Egyptian Tightrope - The Guardian opinion

Egypt's Military Now Pivotal - The Atlantic opinion

Egypt Needs Reform, Not Revolution - Daily Telegraph opinion

Is Qaddafi the Next to Fall? - The Daily Beast opinion

African Leaders Clinging to Power - Irish Times opinion

Israel Casts an Uneasy Glance at Protests - Global Post opinion

The Conflicts in Yemen and U.S. National Security

Sat, 01/29/2011 - 12:35pm
The Conflicts in Yemen and U.S. National Security by Dr. W. Andrew Terrill, U.S. Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute.

Yemen is not currently a failed state, but it is experiencing huge political and economic problems that can have a direct impact on U.S. interests in the region. It has a rapidly expanding population with a resource base that is limited and already leaves much of the current population in poverty. The government obtains around a third of its budget revenue from sales of its limited and declining oil stocks, which most economists state will be exhausted by 2017. Yemen also has critical water shortages and a variety of interrelated security problems. In Sa'ada province in Yemen's northern mountainous region, there has been an intermittent rebellion by Houthi tribesmen (now experiencing a cease-fire) who accuse the government of discrimination and other actions against their Zaydi Shi'ite religious sect. In southern Yemen, a powerful independence movement has developed which is mostly nonviolent but is increasingly angry and confrontational.

More recently, Yemen has emerged as one of the most important theaters for the struggle against al-Qaeda. Yemen is among the worst places on earth to cede to al-Qaeda in this struggle, but it is also an especially distrustful and wary nation in its relationship with Western nations and particularly the United States. All of these problems are difficult to address because the central government has only limited capacity to extend its influence into tribal areas beyond the capital and major cities. The United States must therefore do what it can to support peaceful resolutions of Yemen's problems with the Houthis and Southern Movement while continuing to assist the government's struggle against al-Qaeda forces in Yemen. It must further pursue these policies in ways that avoid provoking a backlash among the Yemeni population which will not tolerate significant numbers of U.S. combat troops in Yemen.

The Conflicts in Yemen and U.S. National Security.

Counterinsurgency Conference and COIN Qualification Standards

Sat, 01/29/2011 - 9:38am
Counterinsurgency Conference and COIN Qualification Standards by Colonel Daniel Roper, U.S. Army COIN Center.

Conference: "To foster dialogue between ISAF members over tactical lessons from Afghanistan, particularly at the company level"—that was the purpose of a conference held at the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) in London last December. The conference, organized by the British Army's Counterinsurgency (COIN) Centre, the US Army COIN Center, the USMC Irregular Warfare Center, and the ISAF COIN Advisory and Assistance Team, drew civilian and military academics and practitioners from Afghanistan, Belgium, the Netherlands, the US, and the UK. Speakers included the former commander of Regional Command-South; the US Army Command and General Staff College COIN Chair; a US Army brigade commander, the director of ISAF CAAT, the director of the Joint Center for International Security Force Assistance, and an official from the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office. You can download the conference report here.

COIN Qualification Standards: The COIN Qualification Standards are nine tasks and fifty-two sub-tasks submitted by Gen. David H. Petraeus, commander, International Security Assistance Force (COMISAF), and approved by Secretary of Defense (SecDef) Robert M. Gates (see here).

RFI: "We would like to hear your thoughts on the COIN Qualification Standards and how they might help your unit prepare for deployment."

29 January SWJ Roundup

Sat, 01/29/2011 - 9:08am
Days of Unrest

Anti-Government Protests Spread in Egypt - Voice of America

Egypt's Regime on the Brink - Wall Street Journal

Egypt Protests Continue as Government Resigns - New York Times

Cairo in Near Anarchy as Protesters Push to Oust President - Washington Post

Egypt's Anger Spills into Streets for a 5th Day - Los Angeles Times

Egypt Protests: Hosni Mubarak Faces Fifth 'Day of Rage' - BBC News

Mubarak Vows Cabinet Shift but Defends Deploying Army - New York Times

Egyptian Military Deploys as Protesters Defy Curfew - Washington Post

Egyptian President Dismisses Cabinet Following Massive Protests - VOA

Amid Massive Protests, Egypt Leader Fires Cabinet - Associated Press

New Clashes Erupt as Egyptians Spurn Mubarak Speech - Reuters

Egyptians' Fury Smoldered Beneath Surface for Decades - New York Times

Egypt: President Obama's Remarks - Los Angeles Times

Obama Phones Mubarak, Urges Reforms - Voice of America

Obama Urges Egypt to Heed Protests, Pursue Reforms - Washington Post

Egypt: Obama Cautions Embattled Ally Against Violence - New York Times

Egyptian Military Chiefs Cut Pentagon Visit Short - New York Times

Before Uprising, Decades of Poverty and Resignation - Los Angeles Times

Egypt: A Nobelist Has an Unfamiliar Role in Protests - New York Times

Egyptian Hopes Converge in Fight for Cairo Bridge - New York Times

Chaos And Calm, Fury And Rejoicing Mark Egypt Protests - Reuters

In Alexandria, Protesters Rout the Police, for Now - New York Times

Egypt's Military Is Seen as Pivotal in Next Step - New York Times

U.S. Backs Rights of Protesters in Mideast Upheaval - VOA

Egypt Protests: America's Secret Backing for Rebels - Daily Telegraph

Iran Sees Rise of Islamic Hard-Liners - New York Times

Al Jazeera Covers Protests Despite Hurdles - New York Times

Egypt Cuts Off Most Internet and Cell Service - New York Times

U.S. Warns Against Blocking Social Media - Washington Post

Complete Coverage: Unrest in Egypt - Stars and Stripes

Thousands Protest for Reform in Jordan - Voice of America

In Tunisia, Luxurious Lifestyles of the Corrupt - Washington Post

Protests Unsettle Jordan, Most Other Neighbors Stay Calm - New York Times

U.S. Needs to Break with Mubarak Now - Washington Post editorial

Washington and Mr. Mubarak - New York Times editorial

Cairo's Restless Streets - Los Angeles Times editorial

A New Beginning - Washington Post opinion

How Do You Solve a Problem Like Mubarak? - New York Times opinion

How to Respond - Washington Post opinion series

Afghanistan

Kabul Suicide Bomber Targets Foreigners - Voice of America

Deadly Attack in Kabul Sought to Kill Head of Blackwater - New York Times

Deadly Explosion in Kabul Diplomatic District - Washington Post

Taliban Suicide Bomber Kills 8 in Afghan Capital - Associated Press

ISAF, Karzai Condemn Kabul Suicide Attack - AFPS

Kandahar Deputy Governor Killed in Suicide Attack - BBC News

Prominent Afghan Family Died in Grocery Bombing - Associated Press

Germany Extends Afghan War Mission - Stars and Stripes

Germany Plans Start of Troop Withdrawal - New York Times

American Interpreter Takes a Stand in Afghanistan - Stars and Stripes

Afghan Killings Case Referred to Court Martial - Associated Press

Pakistan

American Charged in Pakistan Killing - New York Times

American Diplomat Faces Murder Charges in Pakistan - Washington Post

American Facing Possible Murder Charge in Pakistan - Associated Press

U.S. Demands Release of Diplomat in Pakistan - Associated Press

Iraq

Bomb at Baghdad Funeral in Shia Muslim Area Kills 48 - BBC News

Iran

Davos Panel Sees Huge Iranian Response to Attack - Associated Press

Iran Sees Rise of Islamic Hard-Liners - New York Times

Iran Hangs Dutch Woman Detained in Election Unrest - Associated Press

Dutch Foreign Minister Summons Iranian Ambassador - Associated Press

Piracy

NATO Says Danish Warship Rescues 2 From Pirates - Associated Press

WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks Founder Says Enjoys Making Banks Squirm - Reuters

U.S. Department of Defense

Gates Says Nuclear Forces Have Fixed Slips - Associated Press

Kehler Succeeds Chilton as Strategic Command Chief - AFPS

Pentagon Plans for End to 'Dont' Ask, Don't Tell' - Washington Post

'Don't Ask' Repeal Plan Progressing Quickly, Officials Say - AFPS

DADT Repeal Plan Requires No Major Policy Overhaul - Stars and Stripes

United States

President Is Likely to Discuss Gun Control Soon - New York Times

Plugging the Airport Security Gaps - Los Angeles Times opinion

Canada

U.S., Canada Discuss Defense Cooperation - AFPS

Africa

Rival Ivory Coast Governments Lobby for Support Before A.U. Summit - VOA

African Union In New Move to End Ivory Coast Crisis - Reuters

Darfur: Sharp Rise in Violence - BBC News

Rights Groups Demand Impartial Probe Into Ugandan Activist's Death - VOA

Nigerian Electoral Candidate Shot In Northeast City - Reuters

Nelson Mandela Returns Home From Hospital - New York Times

Americas

Mexican Cartels Suspected in American's Slaying - Los Angeles Times

33 Ex-Mayors Accused of Corruption in Mexico - Associated Press

Mexico Charges Police Who Killed Mayor's Bodyguard - Associated Press

Guerrero Election Kicks Off Weighty Mexico Political Year - Los Angeles Times

Venezuelan Court Orders Trial of Chavez Opponent - Associated Press

Haiti Vote Planned for March, Ballot Set Next Week - Associated Press

Cuban Dissident Farinas Released a Third Time - BBC News

Asia Pacific

Joint Exercise Testing Army's Newest Units in Pacific - Stars and Stripes

Europe

Russia Adopts Color-Coded Terror Alert System - New York Times

Russia Says Caucasus Man Was Airport Bomber - Associated Press

Ireland, Mired in Crisis, Will Dissolve Parliament - New York Times

Middle East

Analysts Say Leaked 'Palestine Papers' Will Impact Prospects for Peace - VOA

Palestinian Shot in Head in Clash With Israeli Settlers - New York Times

South Asia

India Maoist Rebels 'Killed in Gunbattle' - BBC News

The USMC and DADT Repeal

Sat, 01/29/2011 - 12:37am
Via the Marine Corps' PAO:

Please recall that on December 19, 2010, General Amos stated:

"Fidelity is the essence of the United States Marine Corps. Above all else, we are loyal to the Constitution, our Commander in Chief, Congress, our chain of command, and the American people. The House of Representatives and the Senate have voted to repeal Title 10, US Code 654 "Policy Concerning Homosexuality in the United States Armed Forces." As stated during my testimony before Congress in September and again during hearings before the Senate Armed Services Committee earlier this month, the Marine Corps will step out smartly to faithfully implement this new policy. I, and the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, will personally lead this effort, thus ensuring the respect and dignity due all Marines. On this matter, we look forward to further demonstrating to the American people the discipline and loyalty that have been the hallmark of the United States Marine Corps for over 235 years."

Today, he and the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps released this video message to their Marines describing the way ahead:

This Week at War: Lesson from Cyberwar I

Fri, 01/28/2011 - 8:15pm
How Russia pioneered the use of cyberattacks as a military tactic.

Here is the latest edition of my column at Foreign Policy:

Topics include:

1) What does cyberwar look like? In 2008, Georgia found out.

2) Stuart Levey, Treasury's sanctions supremo, didn't get results. What now?

What does cyberwar look like? In 2008, Georgia found out.

In most ways, the brief war between Russia and Georgia in August 2008 was a throwback to the mid-20th century. A border dispute, inflamed by propaganda and whipped-up ethnic tension, resulted in a murky case of who-shot-first, an armored blitzkrieg, airstrikes, a plea for peace by the defeated, signatures on a piece of paper, and the winner's annexation of some territory. So far, so 1939. But one aspect of this little war was very much in the 21st century, namely Russia's integration of offensive cyber operations into its overall political-military strategy. The August war was a preview of how military forces will use cyber operations in the future and what commanders and policymakers need to prepare for.

In a new piece for Small Wars Journal, David Hollis, a senior policy analyst with the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and a reserve Army officer at U.S. Cyber Command, describes how the Russian government integrated cyber operations into its campaign plan against Georgia. Hollis notes that though the Russian offensive cyber operations in the Georgia war were obvious, they were masked through third parties and by routing the attacks through a wide variety of server connections, all standard practices of cyber operations. As a result, Georgian and other investigators cannot conclusively prove that the Russian government conducted these cyberattacks. Indeed, the Kremlin denies using cyberwarfare in the conflict, a somewhat odd thing to be embarrassed about while Russia's tanks roamed around the Georgian countryside and its aircraft bombed Georgian targets.

According to Hollis, Russian offensive cyber operations began several weeks before the outbreak of the more familiar kinetic operations. Russian cyberintelligence units conducted reconnaissance on important sites and infiltrated Georgian military and government networks in search of data useful for the upcoming campaign. During this period, the Russian government also began organizing the work of Russian cybermilitias, irregular hackers outside the government that would support the campaign and also provide cover for some of the government's operations. During this period the government and cybermilitias conducted rehearsals of attacks against Georgian targets.

When the kinetic battle broke out on Aug. 7, Russian government and irregular forces conducted distributed denial-of-service attacks on Georgian government and military sites. These attacks disrupted the transmission of information between military units and between offices in the Georgian government. Russian cyberforces attacked civilian sites near the action of kinetic operations with the goal of creating panic in the civilian population. Russian forces also attacked Georgian hacker forums in order to pre-empt a retaliatory response against Russian targets. Finally, the Russians demonstrated their ability to disrupt Georgian society with kinetic and cyber operations, yet refrained from attacking Georgia's most important asset, the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline and associated infrastructure. By holding this target in reserve, the Russians gave Georgian policymakers an incentive to quickly end the war.

Faced by overwhelming Russian air power, armored attacks on several fronts, and an amphibious assault on its Black Sea coastline, Georgia had little capability of kinetic resistance. Its best hope lay with strategic communications, with transmitting to the world a sympathetic message of rough treatment at the hands of Russian military aggression. According to Hollis, Russia effectively used cyber operations to disrupt the Georgian government's ability to assemble and transmit such a plea. Meanwhile, Russia's own information operations filled in a narrative favorable to its side of the case, removing Georgia's last hope for strategic advantage.

Hollis points out that the effectiveness of cyber operations, especially denial-of-service attacks, can be fleeting; in the recent duels between cyberattackers and defenders of WikiLeaks, both sides mostly fired blanks. But in August 2008, Russian planners tightly integrated cyber operations with their kinetic, diplomatic, and strategic communication operations and achieved cyber disruptions at the moments they needed those disruptions to occur. The Georgia episode provides a good case study for cyberwarriors preparing for the next such conflict.

Stuart Levey, Treasury's sanctions supremo, didn't get results. What now?

On Jan. 24, the Wall Street Journal reported that Stuart Levey, U.S. Treasury undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, will leave his post in one month. David Cohen, Levey's deputy with long experience in the Treasury Department, will very likely succeed Levey. For nearly seven years, Levey has labored to isolate the North Korean and Iranian governments from the international financial system. Levey used diplomacy, moral suasion, and his deep connections with the global banking system and in the process revolutionized the employment of financial sanctions as a tool of statecraft. Unfortunately, he will leave office having failed to achieve his goals, namely to obtain leverage sufficient to change the behavior of the North Korean and Iranian governments. His bosses will now have to decide what to try next.

Last week's negotiation in Istanbul between Iran and the P5+1 group ended in quick failure, revealing that many years of increasingly restrictive sanctions against Iran have failed to produce effective negotiating leverage. And in spite of being the most commercially and financially isolated country in the world, it took North Korea only a year and half to build a large uranium enrichment facility, equipped with 2,000 centrifuges and advanced control systems.

Levey's disappointing results do not mean that sanctions should not have been tried or that the U.S. government and its partners should not continue to tighten them. Western policymakers surely hope that sanctions will eventually produce effective negotiating leverage without inflicting deep pain on civilian populations. It is worth questioning whether such fine-tuning -- effective leverage without civilian pain -- is realistic. The civilian population in North Korea suffers more than any (something for which Kim Jong Il is responsible), without the achievement of much negotiating leverage. And if things became really uncomfortable for a targeted regime, it could play the "victim card" to fight back against sanctions, as Saddam Hussein did with increasing success before 2003.

If sanctions aren't working, what then? Policymakers will inevitably look to their military and paramilitary assets to produce negotiating leverage. Military and intelligence staffs will be asked to prepare options involving the use of covert action, unconventional warfare, or the recruitment of proxy combatants. Political leaders generally first chose sanctions in order to avoid the privations of war. Next will be the hope that "small wars" will preclude a large one. In Iran, some entity has employed covert action -- the Stuxnet computer worm and the assassination of two nuclear scientists -- in an attempt to slow down Iran's nuclear program. How many other realistic "small war" options exist against Iran and North Korea remains a mystery.

When civilian masters have concluded that sanctions aren't working, they will put pressure on their military planners to come up with some practical "small war" options. If the Treasury's leverage isn't enough, the Pentagon's planners will likely be asked to produce more. These planners need to be careful that their plans produce more leverage instead of more trouble.

28 January SWJ Roundup

Fri, 01/28/2011 - 12:30pm
Afghanistan

Afghan Troop Proposal May Cost $2 Billion More - Reuters

Different Accounts of the Afghan War - New York Times

Explosion Hits Supermarket in Kabul - New York Times

Blast at Kabul Supermarket Kills 8 - Los Angeles Times

Afghan Police: 9 Die in Kabul Supermarket Blast - Associated Press

Panoramic Views From Kunduz - New York Times

Obama: Reluctant Warrior - Washington Post opinion

Pakistan

U.S. Official Shoots Two Pakistanis to Death - New York Times

Pakistan Detains American in Shooting of Two Men - Washington Post

U.S. Diplomatic Worker Faces Murder Charges - Los Angeles Times

U.S. Official on Pakistan Murder Charge - BBC News

Russia Bomb Suspect May Have Been Trained in Pakistan - Bloomberg

Days of Unrest

Egypt: Crowds Clash with Police in 'Angry Friday' Protests - Washington Post

Egypt Protests Escalate in Cairo, Suez, Other Cities - BBC News

Massive Protests Sweep Across Egypt - Los Angeles Times

Clashes in Cairo Extend Arab World's Days of Unrest - New York Times

Egypt: Protesters Feel World Has Passed Them By - Washington Post

Egypt's Leader Uses Old Tricks to Defy New Demands - New York Times

Yemenis Join in Anti-government Protests - Washington Post

Waves of Unrest Spread to Yemen, Shaking a Region - New York Times

As Protests Swell Middle East Faces Uncertainty - Washington Post

As Arabs Protest, U.S. Offers Assertive Support - Washington Post

Muslim Brotherhood May Change Tone of Protests - New York Times

Egypt Imposes Night Curfew After Day of Riots - Associated Press

Al Jazeera Galvanizes Arab Frustration - New York Times

The Day Part of the Internet Died: Egypt Goes Dark - Associated Press

Most Members of Old Cabinet in Tunisia Step Down - New York Times

Israel Watches Arab Turmoil Closely, Comments Cautiously - Washington Post

Warily Eyeing Egypt, Israelis Feel Like Spectators - New York Times

Arab Rebellion - Washington Post opinion

Getting it Right on Egypt - Washington Post opinion

What Can the Protests in Egypt Achieve? - New York Times opinion series

Revolutionary Arab Geeks - New York Times opinion

Iraq

Protests Erupt after Car Bomb Kills 48 in Baghdad - Washington Post

After Bombing, Iraqis Direct Anger at Police - New York Times

Iran

Iranian Book Celebrating Suicide Bombers Found in Arizona - FOX News

U.S. Department of Defense

Gates Says Pentagon Faces Spending 'Crisis' - Washington Post

Gates Says Budget Impasse Threatens Readiness - New York Times

Army Commanders Told Not to Send Manning to Iraq - McClatchy Newspapers

WikiLeaks Suspect's Atty Hopes for Custody Changes - Associated Press

No Rush in ROTC's Return to Campus - New York Times

Gates Says New Military Policy on Gays Can Start Soon - New York Times

Pentagon to Outline Training for Gay Ban Repeal - Associated Press

United States

Administration to Replace Color-coded Terror Alerts - Washington Post

FBI Warrants Into Service Attacks by WikiLeaks Supporters - New York Times

FBI: 40 Warrants for WikiLeaks 'Hacktivists' - McClatchy Newspapers

GAO Questions U.S. Missile Defense Plans in Europe - Stars and Stripes

World

Muslim Population Gains Will Outstrip Non-Muslim Growth - Washington Post

Africa

Tunisia: Luxurious Lifestyles of a Corrupt Government - Washington Post

Americas

Chilean Judge Orders Investigation Into Allende's Death - New York Times

Haiti's President Urges His Candidate to Drop Out - New York Times

Asia Pacific

China Pushing Back Against Online Army - Washington Post

Chinese Journalist Who Wrote About Corruption Fired - New York Times

Malaysia: Fear Sends Some Worship Underground - New York Times

U.S. Pledges Help For Philippine Navy - Defense News

Europe

U.S., E.U. Eye Anti-satellite Weapons Pact - Washington Times

New Film Disrupts Turkey's Holocaust Day - New York Times

Moscow Police Seek Possible Suspect in Airport Bombing - Washington Post

Inquiry in Moscow Bombing Focuses on Caucasus - New York Times

Why Russia Can't Stop Terrorists - Washington Post editorial

Middle East

Next Premier of Lebanon Tries to Set His Own Course - New York Times

Lebanon: Mr. Mikati's Choice - New York Times opinion

Is This Lebanon's Final Revolution? - New York Times opinion

Olmert Memoir Cites Near Deal for Mideast Peace - New York Times

Cables Show Delicate U.S.-Egypt Relations - New York Times