Small Wars Journal

'Restrepo' Director Killed in Libya (Updated)

Wed, 04/20/2011 - 5:03pm
'Restrepo' Director Is Killed in Libya - C. J. Chivers, New York Times. BLUF: "Tim Hetherington, the conflict photographer who was a director and producer of the film "Restrepo," was killed in the besieged city of Misurata on Wednesday, and three photographers working beside him were wounded."

Update: The NYT article has been updated. "Chris Hondros of the Getty photo agency died within a few hours of devastating brain trauma."

A National Strategic Narrative

Wed, 04/20/2011 - 9:55am
A National Strategic Narrative

by Mr. Y

This Strategic Narrative is intended to frame our National policy decisions regarding investment, security, economic development, the environment, and engagement well into this century. It is built upon the premise that we must sustain our enduring national interests -- prosperity and security -- within a "strategic ecosystem," at home and abroad; that in complexity and uncertainty, there are opportunities and hope, as well as challenges, risk, and threat. The primary approach this Strategic Narrative advocates to achieve sustainable prosperity and security, is through the application of credible influence and strength, the pursuit of fair competition, acknowledgement of interdependencies and converging interests, and adaptation to complex, dynamic systems -- all bounded by our national values.

The Full Article is available at the Woodrow Wilson Center

Book Review: The Ayatollah's Democracy: An Iranian Challenge

Wed, 04/20/2011 - 7:43am
Book Review: The Ayatollah's Democracy: An Iranian Challenge

by Hooman Majd.

Published by W. W. Norton, New York. 2010, 282 pages.

Reviewed by Commander Youssef Aboul-Enein, MSC, USN

Hooman Majd offers a deep analytic look at the politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the varying interpretations of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in the 21st century. His previous book "The Ayatollah Begs to Differ," was well received and widely read by those watching the nuances of the Iran's Islamic polity. This book begins with an attempt at reconstructing the events of June 2009. It starts on June 12th, with a call from Speaker of the Parliament Ali Larijani to Presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi, congratulating him on his win as Iran's new President. What makes this even more of a curious phone call, was that it was published in a pro-government newspaper owned by Fatemah Rajabi, known as Fati the Saw, for her vicious attacks on opposition members who criticize her beloved President Ahmed-i-Nejad. The accusations of vote rigging by Ahmed-i-Nejad supporters and the way the election was called before the close of polls would lead to the Green Revolution. By June 19th, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei took the unprecedented step of interjecting himself in the election dispute, siding with Ahmed-i-Nejad. This broke a cardinal rule of Khomeinism (the political philosophy of Ayatollah Khomeini, leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution) that the Supreme Leader is to guide the moral course of the state, a key construct of what constitutes an Islamic polity in Khomeinism.

Majd immerses readers in the details of the political schisms within the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Assembly of Experts, composed of 86 clerics, is constitutionally charged with monitoring the Supreme Leader's performance. It meets semi-annually and although led by Ayatollah Ali Rasfanjani, a proponent of placing the Iranian Islamic Revolution on a more constructive path, and who has used his power to challenge the current regime's absolutism, also contains hardliners like Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi. Among the proposals to alter the current concentration of power in the hands of the president and Supreme Leader, is to replace the Supreme Leader with a council of three, and amending the constitution to allow non-clerics into the Assembly of Experts. The Expediency Council was created in 1988, and resolves disputes between the Guardian Council and Parliament, since 2005 it was given supervisory powers over the executive branch and presidency. Ahmed-i-Nejad chooses to ignore this constitutional amendment, leaving such leaders of the Expediency Council like Rasfanjani, Larinjani, and until 2010 Ahmed-i-Nejad's opponent Mir Hossein Mousavi outraged at the current president's unwillingness to work within the bounds of the constitution.

The Green Movement is very much an establishment movement and is attempting to redefine some argue redirect the Islamic Revolution on a more positive course. To understand what this means, consider Ayatollah Hussein Montazeri, who died in December 2009. As Khomeini's hand-picked successor, he would fall out with Khomeini over the issue of clerical moral oversight versus direct clerical rule. Motazeri did not believe in the absolute authority of the Supreme Leader, and is in line with Iraq's Grand Ayatollah (Marja) Ali Sistani. He also stated that the notion of Velayet e-Faqih (Supreme Jurist) is incompatible with Islamic democracy. It is these nuances that the United States must comprehend to uncover the dynamics of Iranian discontent of the current regime. Another chapter of interest focuses on Iranian encroachment in such places as Latin America. In 2008, Bolivian leader Evo Morales moved the country's sole Middle East embassy from Cairo to Tehran. On Telemundo television, threats to President George W. Bush were made from Ciudad del Este in Paraguay in 2007. Majd highlights testimony from Defense Secretary Robert Gates expressing concern about Iranian and Hizbullah encroachment in Latin America in 2009. Despite this, Iran is not without its share of challenges, such as hard economic times that have led to questioning by people as to the amount of Iranian treasure spent outside of Iran on Hamas, and Hizbullah. Of note, the book stresses that no one knows how much money Iran has spends on both organization's annually.

Majd's book is a required read for those interested in Iran specifically, and the Middle East generally. Already Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) forces have entered Bahrain to enable that country's forces to address growing unrest by its majority Shiite population, and fear of agitation by Iran's hardliners. Understanding the internal and external dynamics of Iran will be crucial in the decades to come and must go beyond just looking at all Iranians as supporting an interpretation of the Iranian Islamic Revolution.

Commander Aboul-Enein is author of "Militant Islamist Ideology: Understanding the Global Threat," (Naval Institute Press, 2010). He is Adjunct Islamic Studies Chair at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, and is a Senior Defense Department counter-terrorism advisor.

Book Review: The Muslim Brotherhood: The Burden of Tradition

Wed, 04/20/2011 - 7:33am
Book Review: The Muslim Brotherhood: The Burden of Tradition

by Alison Pargeter.

Published by Saqi Books, London. 300 pages, 2010.

Reviewed by Commander Youssef Aboul-Enein, MSC, USN

Alison Pargeter is a researcher on Islamist radicalism at the University of Cambridge. Her first book is a refreshingly complex and nuanced examination of the Muslim Brotherhood. The book starts with the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, founded in 1928, by a schoolteacher Hassan al-Banna, and its evolution from social organization to a political organization based on an interpretation of Islamic ideals. It discusses the tensions inherent in this organization as Muslim Brotherhood struggle amidst several currents within Islam, Egypt, and the Arab world. For instance, the book highlights the Muslim Brotherhood's early criticism of the clergy at al-Azhar Rectory for their lack of activism. While the Muslim Brotherhood is better known for its violent splinter groups, in 1994 a group splintered based on a desire to compromise with Egypt's various political parties to gain a seat at the table. This group would be known as al-Wasat (the Moderates) and although formed a splinter group of the Muslim Brotherhood, has included members of many of Egypt's secular and marginalized political parties like leftists, Arab socialists, and Arab nationalists. A chapter also discusses the early merging of the Egyptian with the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, during the latter's founding, and their separation as the Syrian branch became more radicalized as a reaction to Syria's violent polity.

The author discusses key questions that comprise whole chapters. These questions include examining the relationship between the Muslim Brotherhood and violence, should governments engage this organization, and the to what extent is the Muslim Brotherhood a internationalist organization? While the review will not answer all these questions, the author expresses the statements of Muslim Brotherhood Supreme Guides who desire a more global reach with the realities of Libyan, Sudanese, and Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood branches wanting to retain independence. The book highlights the tension between Sudan's Hassan al-Turabi, a Sorbonne and Oxford educated lawyer, who refused to swear fealty to the less educated Supreme Guide of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. Some members of the Muslim Brotherhood outside of Egypt resent Egyptian hubris and desire to dominate, simply because they are the founding branch. Other tensions discuss the disagreement among leaders of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood over tactics, ideology, and the reality of operating politically in Egypt. One criticism of the book is that it did not contain a discussion of the impact of the Muslim Brotherhood Youth on the old-guard of the organization. In addition, this youth are using the technology of the 21st century Facebook™ and Twitter™ to organize, craft messages, and monitor criticism on an hourly basis from around the world. However, this is an excellent book for those wanting a more serious look at the complexities and disagreements within this organization that goes beyond the simplistic sound bites of an international conspiracy to create a caliphate.

Commander Aboul-Enein is author of "Militant Islamist Ideology: Understanding the Global Threat," (Naval Institute Press, 2010). He is Adjunct Islamic Studies Chair at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, and is a Senior Defense Department counter-terrorism advisor.

20 April SWJ Roundup (Updated)

Wed, 04/20/2011 - 1:01am
Afghanistan

U.S. Losing a Savvy Leader in Afghan War Efforts - Washington Post

Afghan Forces Train to Spot Rogue Soldiers, Police - Associated Press

Afghan Army Says Ministry Attacker Was Outsider - Associated Press

RC-East Troops Making Progress Against Insurgents - AFPS

Forces Kill Insurgent Commander in Afghanistan - AFPS

Pakistan

Mullen Visits Pakistan Amid Tensions Over Drones - Associated Press

Mullen Cites Pakistani Cooperation in Afghanistan - AFPS

Libya / Operation Odyssey Dawn

British Help Libyan Rebels, Aid Goes to a Divided Force - New York Times

Libya Rebels will Receive $25 Million from U.S. - Washington Times

Misurata Says it has Asked for Foreign Ground Troops - Washington Post

Misurata Rebels Show Ingenuity in Libya War - Los Angeles Times

U.K. to Send Officers to Advise Libyans - Wall Street Journal

Britain to Send Military Advisers to Aid Libyan Rebels - Washington Post

British Advisory Team Fly In to Help Rebels - Daily Telegraph

U.K. to Send Military Advisers to Libya - BBC News

Britain to Send Military Advisers to Libyan Rebels - Associated Press

E.U. Mulls Sending 1,000 Humanitarian Troops - Christian Science Monitor

Libya FM Abdul Warns U.K. Plan May Worsen War - BBC News

France Opposes Idea of Sending Troops to Libya - Reuters

U.S. Continues Support of NATO Operations in Libya - AFPS

NATO Jets Bomb Libyan Capital - Voice of America

NATO Says Air Power Has Limits in Misrata Siege - Reuters

Rebels on Front Line Frustrated by Stalemate - Los Angeles Times

WFP Delivers Food to Western Libya - Voice of America

Italy Seeks Ways to Enable Libyan Rebel Oil Sales - Reuters

Egypt

Egypt's New Govt Courts Foes of U.S. - Wall Street Journal

Report: Mubarak Complicit in Protest Deaths, Excessive Force Used - VOA

Report: Egypt Used Excessive Force to Quell Protests - Reuters

Egypt: At Least 846 Killed in Protests - Associated Press

Egypt Traffic Dispute Turns Into Sectarian Brawl - Associated Press

Time to Up the Ante on Egypt - Washington Post opinion

Tunisia

Tunisian Court Drops Case at Heart of Protests - Associated Press

Yemen

Yemeni Police Fire on Demonstrators, Kill 3 - Voice of America

Deadly Clashes in Yemen as Sides Weigh Deal - New York Times

Three Killed at Sanaa and Taiz Protests - BBC News

Yemeni Police Open Fire on Protesters, Killing 3 - Associated Press

Yemen Police Kill 3 as Protests Escalate - Reuters

U.N. Security Council Fails to Reach Agreement - BBC News

Syria

Syria Lifts Emergency Law But Warns Against More Protests - VOA

Syrian Forces Open Fire on Protesters - Los Angeles Times

Syria to Lift State of Emergency - BBC News

Syria Steps Up Its Crackdown While Promising Reform - New York Times

Violent Crackdown Continues - Los Angeles Times

Protests as Syria Scraps 48-year Emergency Rule - Daily Telegraph

Syria Lifts Hated Law, but Protesters Unimpressed - Associated Press

U.S. Skeptical About Syrian Law Changes - Voice of America

U.S. Unsure New Syria Law Will Be Improvement - Reuters

Iraq

Sadrists Present Anti-American Photo Exhibition - New York Times

Top Kurd Leader Offers to Resign Amid Demos - Agence France-Presse

Iran

Iran Sees Further Rise in Oil Prices by End 2011 - Agence France-Presse

Bahrain

Crackdown Pushing Both Sides to Extremes - Christian Science Monitor

Bahrain Arrests More Doctors, Opposition Says - Reuters

Israel / Palestinians

Israeli Intellectuals Press for Palestinian State - New York Times

Palestinians to Seek U.N. Membership if No Peace - Associated Press

Turmoil in Syria Resonates in Gaza - Associated Press

Hamas Says Two Killers of Italian Dead, One Captured - New York Times

Suspect in Italian's Death in Gaza Commits Suicide - Associated Press

Australian Arrested for Hamas Ties in Israel - Associated Press

Past Holds Clue to Goldstone's Shift on Gaza War - New York Times

Middle East / North Africa Unrest

Latest Developments in Arab World's Unrest - Associated Press

Slap That Was Heard Across Arab World 'Didn't Happen' - Reuters

Piracy

Diplomats, Businessmen Urge Tougher Piracy Fight - Associated Press

U.S. Department of Defense

Lynn Opens Countertrafficking Command Center - AFPS

DOD Preparing to Unveil Cyber Strategy - Stars and Stripes

Pent. Annex Anti-bomb Plan Mistakenly Posted Online - Reuters

Marines Split on Women Joining Combat Units - Marine Corps Times

Army Private in Wikileaks Case Leaving Quantico Brig - Washington Times

Pentagon to Transfer WikiLeaks Suspect to New Prison - Wall Street Journal

WikiLeaks Defendant to Be Moved - New York Times

'Wikileaks' Soldier Manning Moved to New Prison - BBC News

United States

Brutal Mexican Drug Gang Crosses into U.S. - Washington Times

The U.N.'s "Special Relationship" - Foreign Policy

Clemency Sought for 'Child Soldier' at Guantanamo - Associated Press

Publisher Looks into Mortenson Book Fabrication Claims - BBC News

Montana AG Opens Inquiry into 'Three Cups' Charity - Associated Press

United Kingdom

Security Teams Gear Up for U.K. Royal Wedding - Associated Press

Muslim Radicals Plan Royal Wedding Demo - Reuters

El Al Bomb Plotter Could Be Released Early - Associated Press

United Kingdom

U.N. Chief Urges 'Global Re-Think' on Nuclear Safety - Reuters

Africa

Nigeria Riots Create Grim Scene - Voice of America

Nigeria Election: Thousand Flee after Riots - BBC News

Mobs Leave Charred Corpses, Fear in North Nigeria - Associated Press

Nigerian President Calls for Calm Following Re-Election - Voice of America

Child Soldiers in Congo Live in Fear and Loathing - Washington Times

Zimbabwe Police Stop Lawyers Headed to Court - Associated Press

Ivorian Militia Chief Declares Loyalty to Ouattara - Reuters

Ivory Coast: Charity Delivers Food Amid Gunfire - Associated Press

Uganda Threatens to Block Social Media Over Protests - Reuters

Malawi Threatens to Expel British Ambassador - Reuters

Americas

Brutal Mexican Drug Gang Crosses into U.S. - Washington Times

Mexican Troops Kill 10 Gunmen in Gulf Coast State - Associated Press

Drug War: Mexico's Weak Rule of Law - Los Angeles Times editorial

Brazil Police Hunt 'Drug Lord' in Rio's Rocinha Area - BBC News

Brazil: Rio Police Fail to Catch Gang Leaders in Operation - Associated Press

Cuba Lays Foundation for a New Leader - New York Times

Cuba's New Guard Borrows From the Old Guard - Wall Street Journal

Cuban Communists Opt for Old Guard to Lead Reforms - Reuters

Fidel Castro at Cuba Congress Alongside Raul - BBC News

Asia Pacific

Water Pumping Begins at Japan Nuclear Reactor - New York Times

IAEA: Radiation Release at Fukushima Will Not Increase Much - VOA

U.S. Sanctions North Korean Bank for Iran Arms Deals - Voice of America

Treasury Sanctions N. Korean Bank over Arms - Washington Times

U.S. Senate Delegation in China Amid Crackdown - Associated Press

Trial of Defense Lawyer Opens in China - New York Times

China Rights Lawyer Resurfaces Amid Crackdown - Associated Press

Taiwan to Boost Forces in Disputed Spratly Islands - BBC News

Suicide Bomb in Indonesia Shows Target Shift - Reuters

Both Sides Claim Victory in Malaysian Election - Voice of America

Laos, Neighbors Face Off on Mekong River Dam Dispute - Voice of America

Europe

Russia Abandons $1B Western Aid to Weapons Program - Associated Press

France Signals New Openness on Muslim Groups Abroad - Reuters

E.U. Police Crack Down on Human Smuggling Network - Associated Press

Italy Shelves Nuclear Plans After Japan Quake - Associated Press

The Coming Balkan War - Washington Times opinion

South Asia

Protest Escalates at Proposed Indian Nuclear Site - Voice of America

India Nuclear Plant Protests Stepped Up - BBC News

India Court Rejects Bail Pleas in Telecoms Trial - Reuters

U.N. Report Faults Sri Lanka, Tamil Tigers - Christian Science Monitor

Why Now, Sri Lankans Ask After U.N. War Crimes Report - Reuters

'Boots on the ground' to Libya

Tue, 04/19/2011 - 11:28am
According to the BBC, British Foreign Secretary William Hague just announced that Britain will send 10 soldiers to Benghazi to assist Libya's rebels with logistics, intelligence, and training. This announcement followed a plea from the chairman of France's foreign affairs committee to send French commandos to Libya to direct NATO air strikes against Qaddafi's forces.

In another surprising, if odd, development, Reuters is reporting that the European Union has developed a provisional plan to deploy a European military expeditionary force to Misrata, if requested by the United Nations. The mission of the expedition would be to protect aid deliveries to the city, which is currently under siege by pro-Qaddafi forces. What is odd is that according to Reuters, all 27 EU states endorsed this potential mission. Germany, which abstained during the UN vote authorizing military action in Libya and has refused to participate in the current NATO operation, might now be volunteering the Bundeswehr for a trip to the frontline in Misrata.

Each time a setback has occurred in Libya, the West has responded with military escalation. The arrival of Western journalists in Misrata is undoubtedly creating pressure on NATO's political leaders to take additional steps against Qaddafi's forces.

President Obama and his team are trying to simultaneously be good allies while also strictly limiting the U.S. military commitment. The Obama team must he stunned that NATO is struggling to achieve military effects against the rump of Libya controlled by Qaddafi. Britain and France are rumored to be running out of precision bomb guidance kits.

Libya's rebels have counted on a bailout from NATO. Europe may similarly be counting on a military bailout from the United States. Is NATO's operation in Libya too big to fail?

U.S. Still in Denial About 21st Century Threats

Tue, 04/19/2011 - 9:58am
U.S. Still in Denial About 21st Century Threats, Says Former Obama National Security Adviser by Sandra Erwin, National Defense. BLUF: "... defense leaders should avoid becoming consumed by 'tactical' issues such as inter-service rivalries and, instead, focus on the bigger picture, said former Obama national security adviser, retired Marine Corps Gen. James Jones. The U.S. military still has not come to grips with the 'security environment of the 21st century,'... ... Jones envisions the U.S. military playing a greater diplomatic role as preventer of wars and protector of democratic ideals."

19 April SWJ Roundup (Updated)

Tue, 04/19/2011 - 1:07am
Afghanistan

Talks on U.S. Presence After Pullout Unnerve Region - New York Times

More Coalition Deaths at Hands of Afghan Forces - Stars and Stripes

Attack on Afghan Defense Ministry Kills 2 - Voice of America

Suicide Bomber Attacks Afghan Defense Ministry - New York Times

Taliban Targets Afghan Defense Ministry - Washington Post

2 Afghan Soldiers Killed in Assassination Attempt - Los Angeles Times

Afghanistan Suicide Attacker Targets Defence Minister - BBC News

U.N.: Poppy Production Expanding in Afghanistan - New York Times

Iran Engineers 'Kidnapped in Farah' - BBC News

International Security Assistance Force Operations Update - AFPS

Critic of War Effort Does His Homework, Up Close - New York Times

Pakistan

Pakistan Test-Fires New Nuclear-Capable Missile - Associated Press

Boehner, House Delegation Visit Pakistan for 'Frank' Talks - The Hill

Boehner Visits Pakistan - Politico

Pakistanis Flee Troubled Areas Near Afghan Border - Associated Press

Libya / Operation Odyssey Dawn

NATO's Libya Mission 'Going in Circles' - Los Angeles Times

Libya Rebels Raise Concern About Islamic Extremism - Associated Press

Pro-Government Shelling Continues as U.N. Peace Call Ignored - VOA

Pro-Gadhafi Forces Changing Tactics - Washington Times

In Misurata, There's Nowhere to Run - Washington Post

Government Promises U.N. Access to Misurata - Washington Post

U.N. Says Libyan Regime Promises Misrata Access - Associated Press

France 'Should Send in Commandos to Libya' - BBC News

U.K. Funds to Help Trapped Workers in Misrata - BBC News

Egypt

Will Egypt's Former Ruler Mubarak Ever Face Trial? - Reuters

Egypt Islamists Defiant Over Christian Governor - Associated Press

Guards, Guns Secure Egypt's Ancient Treasures Again - Reuters

Yemen

Yemen Ruling Party Defectors Form Opposition Bloc - Voice of America

Defectors From Yemen President's Camp Set Up Party - Associated Press

Yemeni Police Open Fire on Protesters; 4 Wounded - Associated Press

Gunfire Erupts as Yemen Protesters Test Limits - Reuters

Syria

U.S. Denies Trying to Undermine Syrian Government - Voice of America

Security Forces Fire on Protesters in Restive Homs - New York Times

'Thousands Occupy Homs After Funerals' - BBC News

Syrian Forces Kill 8 Protesters in Central Town - Voice of America

Protesters Challenge Authorities with Sit-in - Associated Press

Homs City Sit-in 'Dispersed by Gunfire' - BBC News

Syrian Govt Warns Syrians Not to Protest - Associated Press

Iraq

Iraqi Soldiers Say Need U.S. Beyond 2011 for Training - Reuters

Suicide Blasts Near Baghdad's Green Zone Kill 11 - Washington Post

Iraq Suicide Car Bombs Kill Nine - BBC News

Bombers Hit Checkpoint and Convoy in Baghdad - New York Times

Ninety Wounded in Northern Iraq Protests - Reuters

Gunmen Attack Home in North Iraq, Kill 3 Women - Associated Press

Iran

Central Banker: Lift Sanctions or Spike in Oil Prices - Washington Times

President Says U.S. Causes Rift Between Iran and Arab States - VOA

Iran Does Not Confirm Report of Restored Egypt Ties - Reuters

Bahrain

Bahrain: Gulf Troops to Stay as Counter to Iran - Associated Press

Gulf Troops Staying Until Iran 'Threat' Gone - Reuters

Israel / Palestinians

Palestinians to Seek U.N. Membership if No Peace - Associated Press

U.S. Department of Defense

Gates Will Present President With Cost-cutting Options - AFPS

Pentagon Official Addresses WikiLeaks, Social Media - AFPS

Europe's Brigades Remain a Contentious Issue - Stars and Stripes

A Soldier's Experience With Contractors - New York Times

Larger Helmet Could Guard Against Brain Injury - Stars and Stripes

U.S. Gen. McChrystal Cleared Of Wrongdoing - Voice of America

Pentagon Inquiry Clears McChrystal and Aides - Stars and Stripes

Pentagon Inquiry Clears McChrystal and Aides - New York Times

United States

FAA to Extend Minimum Time Off for Controllers - Washington Post

World

Internet-based Attacks on Critical Systems Rise - BBC News

Africa

Riots Hit North Nigeria As President Declared Winner - Voice of America

Violence as Nigeria's President Wins Re-Election - New York Times

Nigeria Election Results Spark Riots - Los Angeles Times

Violence in N. Nigeria Follows Jonathan's Election - Washington Post

Nigeria Election: Thousand Flee after Riots - BBC News

Nigeria Election: Goodluck Jonathan Appeals for Calm - BBC News

Nigeria Violence No Direct Threat to Oil for Now - Reuters

Robert Mugabe Hounds Rivals in Zimbabwe - New York Times

Burkina Faso President Names New PM As Protests Spread - VOA

Burkina Faso Army Mutiny Spreads to Fourth City - BBC News

Military Mutiny Spreads in Burkina Faso - Associated Press

Burkina Faso: Soldiers Call for End to Unrest - Associated Press

Opposition Leader Besigye Arrested in Uganda Protest - New York Times

Kizza Besigye Arrest Prompts Uganda Demonstrations - BBC News

Ivory Coast: Calls for Reconciliation, Vengeance - Associated Press

Kenya: Wagalla Massacre Survivors Testify - BBC News

Americas

Drug War Killings in Mexico Grisly Beyond Words - Associated Press

Mexico Judge Orders 16 Police Detained for 40 Days - Associated Press

Guatemala: The Tormented Isthmus - The Economist

China's Espionage in Chile Raised U.S. Worry - Washington Times

Moderate Technocrats Align With Peru's Humala - Reuters

Cuba's Party Congress Agrees to Allow Private Property - BBC News

Cuban Communists Approve Landmark Econ Reforms - Reuters

Asia Pacific

Readings Inside Japanese Reactor Show 'Harsh' Environment - VOA

Robots Record High Radiation Levels at Japan Reactors - BBC News

Japan: Radiation Poses Barrier To Repairs at Plant - New York Times

Water Pumping Begins at Japan Nuclear Reactor - New York Times

Most Japan Voters Want New Prime Minister - Reuters

China Stealth Fighter 'Appears' to Have Made Second Flight - Reuters

China Says Everything 'Normal' at Restive Tibetan Temple - Reuters

Indonesia Suicide Bombing Fits New Pattern of Attacking Local Targets - VOA

Singapore: Party in Power Offers New Faces - New York Times

Europe

Officials in Russian Tax Fraud Case Stashed Millions - Washington Post

Belarus Bombing, Economic Woes Fuel Sense of Chaos - Associated Press

E.U.: France Had Right to Halt Migrant Trains from Italy - BBC News

North African Immigrants Straining Europe's Unity - Associated Press

Nationalist True Finns Make Gains in Finland Vote - BBC News

South Asia

One Killed in Clash at Planned India Nuclear Plant Site - BBC News

Protests Against India Nuclear Plant Turn Violent - Reuters

Report Finds Sri Lanka Attacked Civilians - New York Times

Three Cups of BS? (Updates 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)

Mon, 04/18/2011 - 9:06pm
Update 6:

Questions Over Greg Mortenson's Stories: CBS 60 Minutes, 17 April 2011

Hat tip to Galrahn at Information Dissemination via Twitter. Carolyn Kellogg at the Los Angeles Times (Investigation throws 'Three Cups of Tea' author Greg Mortenson's charity work into doubt) reports that:

An investigation by "60 Minutes" to be broadcast this weekend will cite multiple sources that contend some of the most inspiring stories in Greg Mortenson's books "Three Cups of Tea" and "Stones into Schools" are not true.

Much more at the LAT and "60 Minutes".

Update

Greg Mortenson's response so far, via the Central Asia Institute web page:

An Important Message from Greg Mortenson

Afghanistan and Pakistan are fascinating, inspiring countries full of wonderful people. They are also complex places torn by conflicting loyalties, and some who do not want our mission of educating girls to succeed. I stand by the information conveyed in my book, and by the value of CAl's work in empowering local communities to build and operate schools that have educated more than 60,000 students. I continue to be heartened by the many messages of support I receive from our local partners in cities and villages across Afghanistan and Pakistan, who are determined not to let unjustified attacks stop the important work being done to create a better future for their children. For further questions, concerns and inquires, please email media@ikat.org.

Update 2

Mortenson Under Fire from '60 Minutes', Bozeman Philanthropist Denies Allegations by Gail Schontzler, Bozeman Daily Chronicle. BLUF: "He denied several "60 Minutes" allegations, and defended his financial dealings, but appeared to concede that one key story in his book was not literally true."

Update 3

Board of Directors, Central Asia Institute: Responses to 60 Minutes Questions. "Following (at the link) are questions that were asked by producers of the program 60 Minutes, exactly as they were asked of us, and the answers that we are providing to 60 Minutes."

Three-cup Monte by Carl Prine at Line of Departure. BLUF: "Like the best swindles, Dr Greg keeps his rap simple: The sexy svengali who tickles, teases and touches your soul while his mitt wiggles into your purse; the Ponzi peddler paying a fortunate few to fleece the rapacious many; the book cooker who dangles dubious data and dividends to draw Dow dollars; the quack selling pharmaceutical enhancements to the same guy who never gets the chance to try them out at the clip joint."

Update 4

60 Minutes: Questions over Greg Mortenson's Stories - CBS transcript

Update 5

Does It Matter If The Military's Fave Scholar Sells Three Cups of Snake Oil? - Spencer Ackerman, Danger Room. BLUF: "... Danger Room pal Niel Smith argues that the Army has institutionalized counterinsurgency so poorly that officers can fool themselves into embracing caricatures of it. And that's how Mortenson's tea can taste a lot like snake oil."

Update 7

Via the Central Asia Institute website:

Greg Mortenson's Message to Supporters - CAI

CAI Board of Directors Statement 04/16/11 - CAI

CAI Board of Directors Response to "60 Minutes" Questions - CAI

Greg Mortenson's response to "60 Minutes" Questions - CAI

Update 8

Stranger than Fiction: What We're Really Losing with Greg Mortenson's Fall by Joshua Foust, PBS. BLUF: "Just because you can't help everyone doesn't mean you should help no one. Sadly, Mortenson's good work is going to be overshadowed - possibly destroyed - by this scandal (albeit one that looks like it was largely of his own making). And the losers, besides wide-eyed Americans who've lost an unassailable hero, will ultimately be the people his schools were helping."

Greg Mortenson Speaks interview by Alex Heard, Outside. "The embattled director of the Central Asia Institute responds to allegations of financial mismanagement and that he fabricated stories in his bestselling book Three Cups of Tea."