Small Wars Journal

State Legal Adviser Koh defends legality of bin Laden raid

Thu, 05/19/2011 - 3:54pm
In my Foreign Policy column from last Friday, I noted the muted defense given by Obama administration officials on the legality of the raid against Osama bin Laden. A wide range of international observers had questioned the raid's legality and the U.S. government seemed restrained in its response to this criticism. In my column I noted the silence of Harold Koh, the U.S. State Department's legal adviser, who in early 2010 had delivered a long speech defending the government's use of lethal drone strikes against irregular adversaries against whom the United States is in a state of "armed conflict."

Today at the Opinio Juris blog, Koh finally made the U.S. government's case. He quoted heavily from his 2010 drone speech. He also appended some analysis on the legal requirements for completing a battlefield surrender, which should be of interest to all infantrymen.

In my column I surmised that the purpose of the administration's reticence to thoroughly defend the legality of the bin Laden raid was to avoid declaring a checklist of requirements defining armed conflict status that might end up restricting the legal flexibility of the government against future irregular adversaries. Koh did not appear to add any disclaimers in this regard, so it remains to be seen whether some "lawfare" adversary of the United States will use Koh's blog post against the government in the future.

19 May SWJ Roundup

Thu, 05/19/2011 - 3:10am
Keep the Roundup (the Journal, the Blog and the Council) Going AND Get a Nifty Coin to Boot

Afghanistan

Govt's Delays Hinder Recruitment of Taliban Defectors - Washington Post

25 Afghans Killed in Protests, Suicide Attack - Voice of America

Afghan Protesters Clash With Police After NATO Raid - New York Times

Afghans Killed in anti-NATO Protest - BBC News

Day that Claims 28 Lives Shows Range of Violence - McClatchy Newspapers

Tackling Mental Health Problems in Afghanistan - Los Angeles Times

Afghan Dies in Apparent Suicide at Guantanamo - Associated Press

Afghan Detainee Dies at Guantanamo Bay - AFPS

Mobile Exchange Lifeline for Troops at Remote Posts - Stars and Stripes

Pakistan

Gates: U.S. Assistance to Pakistan Should Continue - AFPS

Gates, Mullen: "Pakistan Relationship Must Endure" - Stars and Stripes

Is It Worth It? Pakistan, U.S. Weigh Aid Calculus - Reuters

Gates: No Sign Top Pakistanis Knew of Bin Laden - New York Times

U.S.: 'No Evidence' Pakistan Knew bin Laden's Whereabouts - BBC News

Gates: Somebody in Pakistan Knew About bin Laden - Associated Press

Pakistani Taliban Promising Tougher Fight - Voice of America

Checkpoint In Pakistan Is Stormed By Militants - New York Times

Pakistan, China Premiers Meet Amid Tension with U.S. - Associated Press

Syria

U.S. Sanctions Syria for Human Rights Abuses - Voice of America

U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Syrian Leader and 6 Aides - New York Times

U.S. Ratchets Up Pressure on Assad - Washington Post

U.S. Sanctions Syrian President, Top Aides - Los Angeles Times

U.S. Sanctions Target Syria's Assad - BBC News

U.S. Slaps Sanctions on Syria's Assad for Abuses - Associated Press

U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Syria's Assad - Reuters

Syrian President Concedes 'Mistakes' in Handling Protests - Voice of America

Syrian Leader Defiant as U.S. Sanctions Bite Deeper - Associated Press

Can a Bloodbath be Avoided? - Washington Post opinion

Libya

NATO Increases Pressure on Pro-Government Forces - Voice of America

U.N. Says Libya is a 'Ticking Time Bomb' - Voice of America

Benghazi Life Reflects Harsh Libya War Reality - Associated Press

Status of Libya's Oil Minister Remains Uncertain - New York Times

Libya Frees Four Western Journalists - Washington Post

The Killing Seas - New York Times opinion

Yemen

Yemeni Leader Refuses Deal - New York Times

Yemen Crisis Deal Collapses Despite U.S. Pressure - Reuters

Egypt

Egypt Revolt: Amnesty International Urges Deeper Probe - BBC News

Egypt's Generals Discuss Revolution - Washington Post

Egypt's Army Says Has No Plans to Pardon Mubarak - Reuters

Iraq

Anger Lingers in Iraqi Kurdistan After a Crackdown - New York Times

As U.S. Military Exits Iraq, Contractors Set to Enter - NPR

Last British Troops Set to Leave Iraq - Washington Post

Iran

Iran Could Play Role in al-Qaida, Post-bin Laden - Associated Press

Diplomats: IAEA Fears Iran Hackers - Associated Press

Hard-Liners Call for Arrest of Ahmadinejad Aide - Associated Press

Israel / Palestinians

U.S., Israeli Leaders Meet on Stalled Peace Talks - Associated Press

Peace Prospects Bleak for Netanyahu U.S. Visit - Reuters

Abbas Taking Greater Risks to Unify Palestinians - Los Angeles Times

Mahmoud Abbas's Formula for War - Washington Post opinion

Making the Land of Israel Whole - New York Times opinion

Middle East / North Africa

Obama to Deliver Major Speech on Changes in Mideast, N. Africa - VOA

Focus Is on Obama as Tensions Soar Across Mideast - New York Times

Obama Hones Middle East Stance - Washington Post

Obama to Announce Billions in Aid for Fledgling Democracies - Stars and Stripes

Obama to Unveil Arab Economic Plan - Agence France-Presse

Obama to Offer Debt Relief to Egypt in Mideast Speech - Reuters

Jordan Takes Slower Path of Dialogue - New York Times

Tunisia Lifts Overnight Capital Curfews - BBC News

Writing the Middle East's New Narrative - Washington Post opinion

Al Qaeda

Gates, Mullen Want End to Disclosures of Raid Details - Washington Post

Al-Qaida Releases Posthumous bin Laden Audio - Voice of America

Websites Air Audio Purportedly Recorded by bin Laden - CNN News

In Message, Bin Laden Praised Arab Revolt - New York Times

Bin Laden Audio Praises Arab Protests - Associated Press

CIA Flew Stealth Drones to Monitor bin Laden House - Washington Post

Iran Could Play Role in al-Qaida, Post-bin Laden - Associated Press

Al Jazeera: Al Qaeda Names Adel as Interim Chief - Reuters

Piracy

Navy: Helo Fires on Pirate Skiff, Killing 4 - Navy Times

U.S. Department of Defense

Gates Budget Review to 'Force Discussion' of Risk Analysis - AFPS

Pentagon Arms Chief, Industry in Talks on Bomber - Reuters

DOD Makes Progress in Civilian Hiring Reform - AFPS

Canada

Canada Names New Foreign Minister - Associated Press

International Monetary Fund

U.S. Finance Official Calls for Interim IMF Chief - Voice of America

South Africa Says New IMF Chief Should Be From Developing Nation - VOA

Dominique Strauss-Kahn Resigns From IMF - New York Times

Strauss-Kahn Resigns as Head of IMF - Washington Post

Facing Sex Charges, IMF Chief Resigns - Los Angeles Times

IMF Chief Quits over Sex Charge - BBC News

New Bail Hearing for Strauss-Kahn - BBC News

Lawyers Push for Bail to Free Former IMF Leader - New York Times

Strauss-Kahn's IMF Future Hinges on Bail Hearing - Associated Press

Africa

U.N.: Sudan Jets Bomb Darfur Village - BBC News

DR Congo Rape Study 'Questionable' - BBC News

Americas

Clinton Aims to Improve Ties With Latin America - New York Times

Gunmen Kill 9 in Mexican Gulf Coast State - Associated Press

Guatemalan Forces Hunt Killers After Farm Massacre - BBC News

Guatemala Police Detain Alleged Zeta Leader - Associated Press

Venezuelan Political Journalist Murdered - Reuters

Asia Pacific

Top General Visits Pentagon, "China No Threat to U.S." - Stars and Stripes

General Says Beijing Won't Challenge U.S. Military - New York Times

PLA General: China 'Will Not Match' U.S. Military Power - BBC News

U.S., China Military Officials Call Talks Frank, Fruitful - AFPS

Japan Economy Back in Recession - BBC News

Senior U.S. Diplomat in Myanmar to Meet New Gov't - Associated Press

Thais Remember Bangkok Protests - BBC News

Europe

Russia Threatens Nuclear Build-up over U.S. Missile Shield - CNN News

Russia's Medvedev Promises Election Decision 'Soon' - BBC News

Russia's Medvedev Meets the Press - Washington Post

Key Question Left Open as Medvedev Faces Media - New York Times

Queen Offers Sympathy to Irish Victims of Troubles - BBC News

Chance to Deal Belarus's Dictator a Blow - Washington Post editorial

Bin Laden mission signals the end for the Predator drone

Wed, 05/18/2011 - 1:28pm
Today's Washington Post discussed how the CIA used a stealthy drone -- the RQ-170 Sentinel -- to collect overhead imagery and signals intelligence on Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The RQ-170 was dubbed "the Beast of Kandahar" after it was spotted at the nearby military airbase as early as 2007, according to Aviation Week & Space Technology. Intelligence preparation for the bin Laden raid demonstrated the requirement for a persistent overhead reconnaissance platform that also had to be stealthy. This requirement for the bin Laden mission foreshadows a rapid change in required drone capabilities, which implies a need to change the government's current drone investment plans. After just coming into their own, the Pentagon and CIA should consider ending purchases of the non-stealthy Predator, Reaper, and Global Hawk drones and redirecting those funds to their stealthy drone successors.

It seemed very odd that the U.S. Air Force and CIA would need a stealthy drone like the RQ-170 in Afghanistan. The Taliban have no anti-aircraft capability against the non-stealthy Predators and Reapers, whose rapidly increasingly numbers over the past few years have resulted in growing pressure against the insurgents. Over Pakistan, the government had granted permission to the CIA to operate Predator drones from a base in Pakistan against insurgents in Waziristan, who also have no anti-aircraft capability. With Predators and Reapers covering the insurgent target sets on both sides of the border, what was the mission of the stealthy RQ-170?

There may have been several, one of which we now know was to spy on areas of Pakistan off-limits to the CIA's Predators. The intelligence collection requirement for the bin Laden raid appears to have created a particularly intense demand for the RQ-170's unique capabilities; bin Laden's compound, probably by design, was located in an area where the Pakistani government would have an air defense system to resist snooping. Thus the CIA's need for a stealthy drone that could evade Pakistani air defenses.

The Pentagon and CIA made large investments over the past decade in Predators and Reapers in response to urgent battlefield demands in Iraq and Afghanistan. These platforms were useful against insurgents with no air defense capability. There will still be a role in the future for Predator, Reaper, and Global Hawk, platforms that can survive only in completely permissive air defense environments. But in the future, the Pentagon and CIA should expect the parameters of the bin Laden intelligence preparation mission -- the need for persistent overhead observation of targets with air defenses -- to be the rule, not the exception. The Pentagon and CIA should thus ramp up investments in platforms that can persist in defended areas and ramp down the investment in those that can't -- like Predator, Reaper, and Global Hawk.

The Pentagon's FY 2012 budget request includes $4.8 billion for the legacy Reaper and Global Hawk and other smaller drone systems. The government's investments in stealthy platforms like RQ-170 and others are hidden in various black budget accounts. Plans for the long-range strike family of systems are also related to this issue. But with the war effort in Afghanistan peaking, demand for vulnerable non-stealthy drones is also likely peaking. Meanwhile, a shortfall in stealthy reconnaissance capacity seems apparent. Funding for more Reapers and Global Hawks in the FY 2012 and future budgets should go instead to their stealthy successors, which will soon be in great demand.

18 May SWJ Roundup

Wed, 05/18/2011 - 7:54am
Keep the Roundup (the Journal, the Blog and the Council) Going AND Get a Nifty Coin to Boot

Afghanistan

Afghanistan Female Journalist has Notebook, will Report - Los Angeles Times

'Ten Dead' in Afghan NATO Protest - BBC News

Sixth Soldier Charged in Afghan Killings - New York Times

6th Wash. Soldier Charged in Afghan Murder Plot - Associated Press

Pakistan

Lawmakers Angry with Pakistan Warn of Cuts in Aid - Associated Press

Pakistani PM Hails China as His Country's 'Best Friend' - BBC News

Pakistan's Gilani Visits Ally Beijing Amid U.S. Rift - Associated Press

Security Forces Battle Militants in Northwest Pakistan - New York Times

Pakistani Troops, NATO Copters in Firefight - Washington Post

Pakistan and NATO Trade Fire Near Afghan Border - New York Times

NATO Helicopters Crossed into Pakistan's Airspace - Los Angeles Times

Pakistan Protests After Clash With NATO Helicopters - Voice of America

Pakistan Protest at NATO Attack - BBC News

Pakistan Protests after Clash with NATO Helicopter - Associated Press

Pakistan Arrests 'Senior al-Qaeda Operative' - BBC News

Militants Hit Pakistan Checkpoint - Associated Press

Israel / Palestinians

Netanyahu Gives No Hint of Concessions to Palestinians - Voice of America

Netanyahu is Pressed for a Plan - Washington Post

Obama: Mideast Peace 'More Vital than Ever' - Associated Press

Obama Calls Israeli and Palestinian Peace Talks 'Vital' - BBC News

Bibi and Barack - New York Times opinion

Obama's Arab-Israeli Options - New York Times opinion

Syria

U.S., E.U. Warn of New Steps Soon Against Syria - Voice of America

Obama Ponders Pressure on Assad - Washington Times

Assad Family Grip on Syria Hampers Reform - Voice of America

Syrian Soldiers 'Held in Lebanon After Fleeing Clashes' - BBC News

Missing Al Jazeera Reporter Dorothy Parvaz Freed - New York Times

Libya

Top Libyan Official May Have Defected - Washington Post

Libya Official, in Tunisia, May Have Defected - Los Angeles Times

Oil Minister Shukri Ghanem 'Defects' - BBC News

Libyan City Buries Its Attackers Respectfully - New York Times

Yemen

Yemeni Officials: Apparent al-Qaida Attack Kills 3 - Associated Press

Egypt

Agreement Will Allow a Mubarak to Be Freed - New York Times

Mubarak to Seek Forgiveness - Washington Post

Iraq

U.S. Troops Face Increasing Dangers in S. Iraq - Associated Press

Iran

U.S., E.U. Demand Iran Return to Nuclear Talks - Associated Press

Al Qaeda

Report: Al Qaeda Names Intermin Leader - Washington Times

CIA's Stealth Drones Watched bin Laden House - Washington Post

Raiders Knew OBL Mission a One-shot Deal - Associated Press

Middle East / North Africa

Obama, Jordan's King Discuss Mideast Developments - Voice of America

Obama to Pledge New Mideast Aid - Wall Street Journal

Obama: U.S. is Not an Instigator in Middle East - Los Angeles Times

President Obama and the Arab Spring - New York Times editorial

Terrorism

Officials: Terror Groups are Joining Crime Rings - Associated Press

United States

Amtrak Chief: Trains More Vulnerable to Attack than Planes - Associated Press

Japan Reactor Failings Offer Danger Signs for the U.S. - New York Times

Reauthorize the War on Terrorism - Washington Post editorial

Death of the War Powers Act? - Washington Post opinion

International Monetary Fund

Atop IMF, Contradiction and Energy - New York Times

Pressure Is Building on IMF Chief - Wall Street Journal

Pressure Grows on IMF Chief to Resign - BBC News

Strauss-Kahn Under Suicide Watch in New York Prison - Voice of America

IMF Chief May Claim Consensual Sex as a Defense - New York Times

IMF Chief's Accuser 'Traumatised' - BBC News

Africa

South Africans Vote in Crucial Local Elections - BBC News

S. African Vote May Reflect Lessening of ANC's Luster - New York Times

Tough Road Ahead For Zimbabwe's New Constitution - Voice of America

Rwanda General Guilty of Genocide - BBC News

Senegal Opposition Searching for Consensus Candidate - Voice of America

Americas

513 U.S.-Bound Migrants Found on 2 Trucks in Mexico - Associated Press

Mexico Discovers Truck Migrants - BBC News

Venezuela: Chavez Finds Influence Waning - Washington Post

Ecuador Probes 'FARC-Correa Link' - BBC News

Martelly Brings Hope to Haiti - Washington Post editorial

Asia Pacific

Chinese Military to View Sensitive U.S. Sites - Washington Times

Burma Begins Releasing Prisoners Under New Amnesty - BBC News

Europe

British Queen Arrives in Ireland - Washington Post

Ireland Welcomes Queen Elizabeth II - Los Angeles Times

Despite Threats, Queen Visits Ireland - Associated Press

Queen to Visit Emotive Croke Park Stadium - BBC News

Queen Elizabeth to Visit Irish Massacre Site - New York Times

IMF Chief Arrest Stirs up anti-Americanism in France - Los Angeles Times

Italy: Berlusconi Fails to Sway Electorate in Milan - New York Times

South Asia

Seven Indian Policemen Killed in Mine Attack - BBC News

India Row After Rahul Gandhi Says Police Killed Farmers - BBC News

Crisis in Yemen, the Rise of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and U.S. National Security

Tue, 05/17/2011 - 4:53pm
Crisis in Yemen, the Rise of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and U.S. National Security - Highlights from today's American Enterprise Institute event in Washington, D.C., can be found at the link. Participants included Christopher Boucek, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Edmund J. Hull, Former U.S. Ambassador to Yemen; Katheline Zimmerman, AEI; and Frederick W. Kagan, AEI.

Event summary follows: The United States must develop a comprehensive strategy toward Yemen beyond counterterrorism, panelists concluded Tuesday at the American Enterprise Institute. Katherine Zimmerman, an analyst and the Gulf of Aden Team Lead for AEI's Critical Threats Project, outlined the six most likely and dangerous crisis scenarios in Yemen that could result from the current political stalemate, including the collapse of Yemen's economy or a mass-casualty attack on the United States by al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

Frederick W. Kagan, the director of AEI's Critical Threats Project, argued that the United States, in addition to its regional and international partners, has a vested interest in preventing Yemen from complete state collapse. Christopher Boucek of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace pointed out that while current American strategy is focused almost exclusively on counterterrorism, the greatest threat facing Yemenis daily is the looming meltdown of their economy--not al Qaeda.

Ambassador Edmund J. Hull described the challenges of on-the-ground implementation of a comprehensive strategy, given the limited ability of US officials to operate beyond the capital, San'a, due to security concerns. The panelists advocated drawing on the lessons from the American experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq to fine-tune an appropriate approach to Yemen that links development gains and security gains.

USAWC SSI Update

Tue, 05/17/2011 - 3:45pm
Here are some recent items from the U.S. Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute:

Cyber Infrastructure Protection edited by Dr. Tarek N. Saadawi and Colonel Louis H. Jordan, Jr. This book provides an integrated view and a comprehensive framework of the various issues relating to cyber infrastructure protection. It provides the foundation for long-term policy development, a roadmap for cyber security, and an analysis of technology challenges that impede cyber infrastructure protection. The book is divided into three main parts. Part I deals with strategy and policy issues related to cyber security. It provides a theory of cyberpower, a discussion of Internet survivability as well as large scale data breaches and the role of cyberpower in humanitarian assistance. Part II covers social and legal aspects of cyber infrastructure protection and it provides discussions concernsing the attack dynamics of politically and religiously motivated hackers. Part III discusses the technical aspects of cyber infrastructure protection including the resilience of data centers, intrusion detection, and a strong focus on IP-networks.

The Military's Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies by Dr. Geraint Hughes. The author examines historical and contemporary examples of military involvement in counterterrorism, outlining the specific roles which the armed forces of liberal democracies have performed in combating terrorism, both in a domestic and international context. He describes the political, strategic, conceptual, diplomatic, and ethical problems that can arise when a state's armed forces become engaged in counterterrorism, and argues that military power can only be employed as part of a coordinated counterterrorist strategy aimed at the containment and frustration—rather than the physical elimination—of the terrorist group(s) concerned.

Improvised Explosive Devices in Iraq, 2003-09: A Case of Operational Surprise and Institutional Response by Brigadier Andrew Smith. Surprise is a familiar term in military writings and is enshrined in most nations' doctrine. Surprises that emerge in tactics, however, can also operate at the strategic and operational levels and are particularly dangerous because they can test the relevance and adaptability of military forces and the "institutional" defense establishments that create, develop, and sustain them. A military establishment that is too slow to recognize and respond to such surprises places its nation's interests at grave risk. Western nations are contemplating major reductions in defense spending, with consequent limitations on force structure. As the range of enemy capabilities that a force will be able to match, qualitatively and quantitatively, becomes smaller, the potential for operational and strategic surprise will increase. A key conclusion from this analysis is the critical role of strategic leadership in recognizing the scale of surprise and in forcing the necessary institutional response. At a time when budgets will not allow surprise to be addressed by maintaining large and technically diverse forces at high readiness, the ability to recognize and respond adroitly to operational and strategic surprise may be a critical requirement for a modern defense establishment.

Central Asian Security Trends: Views from Europe and Russia by Dr. Stephen J. Blank. The war in Afghanistan has added considerably to the strategic significance of Central Asia due to its proximity to the conflict. Moreover, the continuation of the war increasingly involves the vital interests of many other actors other than the U.S. and NATO forces currently there. This monograph, taken from SSI's conference with European and Russian scholars in 2010, provides a comprehensive analysis of the means and objectives of Russia's involvement in Central Asia. It also provides Russian perspectives concerning the other actors in Central Asia and how Moscow views the policy significance of those efforts.

Hard Power and Soft Power: The Utility of Military Force as an Instrument of Policy in the 21st Century by Dr. Colin S. Gray. Power is one of the more contestable concepts in political theory. In recent decades, scholars and commentators have chosen to distinguish between two kinds of power, "hard" and "soft." The former is achieved through military threat or use, and by means of economic menace or reward. The latter is the ability to have influence by co-opting others to share some of one's values and, as a consequence, to share some key elements on one's agenda for international order and security. Whereas hard power obliges its addressees to consider their interests in terms mainly of calculable costs and benefits, soft power works through the persuasive potency of ideas that foreigners find attractive. It is highly desirable if much of the world external to America wants, or can be brought to want, a great deal of what America happens to favor also. Coalitions of the genuinely —have to be vastly superior to the alternatives.

Resolving Ethical Challenges in an Era of Persistent Conflict by Colonel Tony Pfaff. The character of irregular warfare has challenged the American "way of war" in a number of ways. Not only does it challenge how U.S. forces fight, it also brings into question the ethical norms that they employ to govern the fighting. The resulting confusion is especially evident in the public debate over the use of force in Iraq and Afghanistan. For example, traditional just war thinking has permitted collateral damage that has undermined the civil order that those military operations are intended to impose, while at the same time has prohibited Soldiers from killing or detaining the enemy who threatens that order in the first place. These counterintuitive outcomes suggest that the traditional view needs to be revised in light of the demands of combating irregular threats. Revising this view will have to take into account the emphasis that combating irregular threats places on populations rather than on military capability. In doing so, it expands the ends and means of war requiring Soldiers to not only defend the state, but to impose civil-order outside the state as well. These complications fundamentally change the character of warfare and require Soldiers to rethink where they may accept and place risk when balancing the ethical demands of their profession. This point has important implications for the way the United States should fight irregular wars and the norms they should employ to govern them.

Colloquium Brief: American Society and Its Profession of Arms colloquium brief by Dr. Leonard Wong. SSI's inaugural "online only" colloquium brief provides key insights, videos, photos, and panel summaries from the U.S. Army War College's 22nd Annual Strategy Conference that took place on April 5-7, 2011.

17 May SWJ Roundup

Tue, 05/17/2011 - 5:39am
Keep the Roundup (the Journal, the Blog and the Council) Going AND Get a Nifty Coin to Boot

Al Qaeda

Gates: 'Perfect Fusion' Made bin Laden Raid Succeed - AFPS

Afghanistan

U.S. Speeds Up Direct Talks with Taliban - Washington Post

4 U.S. Troops Killed in Afghanistan - Los Angeles Times

4 U.S. Soldiers Killed in Blast in Afghanistan - Associated Press

Pakistan

Kerry Seeks to Ease Anger Over Bin Laden Raid - New York Times

Kerry Seeks to Mend Fences in Pakistan -Los Angeles Times

Senator Kerry Defends Bin Laden Raid - BBC News

U.S., Pakistan Try to Salvage Ties - Associated Press

Pakistan to Return U.S. Helicopter Tail - Washington Post

New 'NATO Incursion' in Pakistan - BBC News

Pakistani Officials: NATO Attacks Army Post - Associated Press

Saudi Citizen Killed in Karachi Attack on Consulate Car - BBC News

Israel / Palestinians

Netanyahu Heads to U.S. after Border Clashes - Washington Times

Israel Leader Outlines Points Before U.S. Trip - New York Times

After Clashes During Protests, IDF Ponders Tactics - Washington Post

Palestinians Bury Protests' Dead - BBC News

Bloodshed at the Israeli Border - Washington Post editorial

The Price of Peace - Washington Post opinion

The Long Overdue Palestinian State - New York Times opinion

Palestinian Invasions Get a Yawn - Washington Post opinion

Libya

Court, Missile Strikes Complicate Talks in Libya - Washington Post

Libyan Officials Threaten to Use 'Human Shields' - New York Times

War Crimes Prosecutors Seek Gadhafi's Arrest - Voice of America

Prosecutors Seek Kadafi Arrest Warrant at ICC - Los Angeles Times

Gaddafi Envoys to Hold Talks in Moscow - BBC News

NATO Hits Government Targets in Gadhafi Stronghold - Associated Press

Gates Stresses U.S. Support Role in Libya - AFPS

Iran

Iranian Ships Carrying Activists to Bahrain Turned Back - Washington Post

Lawmakers Hope to Force Iran's Hand on Nukes - Associated Press

Bahrain

Bahrain Court Adjourns Trial of Protest Activists - Associated Press

U.S. Department of Defense

JFCOM Commander Odierno on Doing 'Less with Less' - ExecutiveGov

Dempsey Eyes Making Squads More Lethal - Army Times

Navy Calls on Internet Gamers to Help Combat Piracy - Washington Post

More Errors Surface at Military Crime Lab - McClatchy Newspapers

Troops in Mideast Have More Respiratory Ills - Wall Street Journal

DADT Training By-the-Book, Troops Not Taking Seriously - Huffington Post

U.S. Defense Contractor Pleads Guilty to Offering Bribes - Associated Press

United States

'Bush Doctrine' Echoes on Middle East - Washington Times

Federal Government Hits $14T Debt Limit - Washington Times

Miami Imam, 2 Sons Due in Court on Terror Charges - Associated Press

U.S. Calls for Global Cybersecurity Strategy - New York Times

White House Outlines International Cyberspace Strategy - Washington Post

Lynn: Cyberspace Strategy to Build Coalition of Nations - AFPS

Disney Trying to Trademark 'SEAL Team 6' - Orlando Sentinel

GWOT: A Conflict Without End - New York Times editorial

International Monetary Fund

IMF Chief Denied Bail in Sexual Assault Case - Voice of America

IMF Head Detained at Rikers Island - BBC News

IMF Employees Express Rage, Shock - Washington Post

As Case Unfolds, France Speculates and Steams - New York Times

World

Long Live Web 3.0? - United Press International opinion

Africa

Army Reserve Seeks to Expand Security Cooperation Plans in Africa - AFPS

Human Rights Watch: 800 Nigerians Killed in Electoral Violence - VOA

Sudan: SPLM Rejects South Kordofan Win for Ahmed Haroun - BBC News

Americas

Guatemala Massacre Survivor Recalls Gruesome Ordeal - BBC News

Argentina Dirty War Officers Jailed for Mass Killing - BBC News

Asia Pacific

Changes, Cuts in U.S. Pacific Military Realignment Strategy - Stars and Stripes

Chinese Military Chief's U.S. Visit is First in 7 Years - Associated Press

U.S. Navy Drones: Coming to a Carrier Near China? - Associated Press

U.S. Envoy in S. Korea for Nuclear and Food Aid Talks - BBC News

N. Korea Exporting Missiles to Mideast and Asia - Associated Press

Japanese Officials Ignored or Concealed Nuclear Dangers - New York Times

Burma's Prison Sentence Reduction Plan Derided - BBC News

Europe

Russia Wants US Guarantees on Missile Shield - Voice of America

Russian Opposition Calls for Festival of Resistance - Washington Post

Police: London Bomb Warning from Irish Dissidents - Associated Press

Tracking Down Mortenson's Schools In Pakistan

Tue, 05/17/2011 - 2:27am
Tracking Down Mortenson's Schools In Pakistan - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty Special Report. BLUF: "As suspicions swirl about the authenticity of events in Three Cups of Tea, RFE's on-the-ground reporting has uncovered evidence that at least two of Greg Mortenson's schools not only exist but are serving their scholastic purpose. Through interviews with school officials, villagers, and the families of students in Pakistan's remote northwest, Radio Mashaal has learned that even if people don't recognize Mortenson's name, they do know the name of his charity, the Central Asia Institute (CAI)." RFE/RL is posting updates on Facebook and Twitter.

A RFE/RL correspondent visits the Immit and Majaweer schools.

Institutionalizing Wisdom

Mon, 05/16/2011 - 11:36am
Institutionalizing Wisdom:

The Journey of Introspection, Learning, Problem Solving, Teaching, and Training

Perhaps you are coming home from your fourth tour to either Iraq or Afghanistan. Or maybe you are a Green Beret who has spent the last decade in the quiet wars of the Philippines and Colombia? In either case, you might be spending a significant amount of time processing your experiences. What have you learned? What did you do right? What did you do wrong? If you have found your way to Small Wars Journal, then you have found a venue where you can share your experiences and learn from what others have done in the past in other environments.

This process of introspection can be unnerving as you have to learn to see the world as it is not as you wished it to be. If you worked in a particularly violent area, then your experiences may take a bit longer to work through. This situation is quite normal. Emerson tells us that this journey is necessary for wisdom, and we should, "Be not the slave of your own past. Plunge into the sublime seas, dive deep and swim far, so you shall come back with self-respect, with new power, with an advanced experience that shall explain and overlook the old."

Next, you may decide to tell your story, writing and publishing to add to the collective narrative of warfare in the past decade. John Collin's Warlord's Writing Tips offers excellent advice on structure and flow, and Dave Maxwell's A Recommendation for Quiet Professionals cautions you to temper your tone with both humbleness and sincerity in order to properly share the valor and sacrifices of the men and women that you've commanded.

Now that you've shared your story and completed introspection, the military is going to prepare you to become a field grade officer or non-commissioned officer. You may be preparing to become an executive or operations officer. Or, the military is preparing you for the positions of command sergeant major or team sergeant. What are you likely to experience?

If the military sends you to West Point, a training center, or schoolhouse, then you are tasked with teaching basic military tactics and procedures. You may be exploring how to better teach and train venturing away from Tasks, Conditions, and Standards (TCS) and moving to more collaborative and developmental Outcome Based Training and Education (OBT&E) that is results driven rather than process driven.

If the military sends you to Monterey, then Dr. Nancy Roberts may introduce you to the concept of Wicked Problems. There, you will learn how others are solving difficult problems in time-constrained, resource-limited environments. Among these approaches, you will be exposed to how companies like Apple, Google, and others operate.

When the military sends you to Fort Leavenworth, then you will be exposed to design theory, a heuristic tool described in detail here. You will have to determine the utility of these methods for yourself, but they are a bridge of merging your practice back to the theory. In the proper combination, they can help you become a more thoughtful leader.

Finally, perhaps the greatest wisdom is learning that you are not the first person to experience war. Paul Yingling and Gian Gentile constantly remind us that there is nothing new under the sun, and we can learn and relearn from the past. This realization lends to a call for a renewed and refocused effort towards studying military history. After your time in combat, you now have the ability to better understand what the great authors of the past were trying to teach us.

In the end, I suppose that this journey is a process not a destination. As the SWJ challenge coin proudly proclaims, "Historia Magistra Vitae Est- History is the best teacher." While you're in deep thought over my writings, consider donating to the cause to keep our movement in motion.

Bottom Line- Keep Writing, Keep Thinking, and Keep Learning.

16 May SWJ Roundup

Mon, 05/16/2011 - 1:52am
Keep the Roundup (the Journal, the Blog and the Council) Going AND Get a Nifty Coin to Boot

Al Qaeda

Bin Laden as Patriarch - New York Times

Bin Laden in Pakistan, Potent But Past His Prime - Associated Press

Terror Online: Bin Laden Logged Off, But Not al-Qaida - Associated Press

Wary of Security, Navy Won't Talk About bin Laden - Associated Press

Afghanistan

Afghanistan May Be Open to New Path, Kerry Says - New York Times

Kerry: Afghan Peace Plan Needs Better Explanation - Reuters

For Second Time in 3 Days, NATO Raid Kills Afghan Child - New York Times

Afghans Protest Killing of Teenager by U.S. Forces - Los Angeles Times

Pride and Regret for Canadian Troops Leaving - Canadian Press

What Holbrooke Knew - New York Times opinion

Taliban Loses Battle, Could Still Win War of Perception - Commentary opinion

Pakistan

Chicago Trial May Unmask Pakistan's Links to Militants - New York Times

Pakistan Condemns Bin Laden Raid - Los Angeles Times

Administration Divided Over U.S.-Pakistan Relationship - Washington Post

As Rift Deepens, Kerry Has a Warning for Pakistan - New York Times

Kerry Says U.S. Relations With Pakistan at Critical Moment - VOA

U.S. Senator John Kerry in Pakistan Talks - BBC News

Pakistan Bus Blast Kills 6 - Voice of America

Patience, Not Punishment, for Pakistan - New York Times opinion

Israel / Palestinians

Violence Along Israel's Borders As Palestinians Coordinate Protest - VOA

Israeli Troops Fire as Marchers Breach Borders - New York Times

12 Dead in Violence at Israeli Borders - Washington Post

At Least 12 Killed in Palestinian Protests on Israeli Borders - Los Angeles Times

Palestinians Storm Into Israel - Washington Times

Israeli Forces Open Fire at Palestinian Protesters - BBC News

10 Killed As Israeli Troops Clash with Protesters - Voice of America

In Deadly Clashes, Israeli Troops Fire on Protesters - Associated Press

Arab Protesters Descend on Israeli Borders - Associated Press

Palestinians Turn Back Clock in Israel Struggle - Reuters

Syria

Syrian Crackdown in Border Town Enters Second Day - Voice of America

Seven Killed in Talkalakh in Security Crackdown - BBC News

Battle on Lebanese-Syria Border - Washington Post

8 Killed in Syrian Crackdown Near Lebanon Border -Los Angeles Times

Army Shelling Kills 7 in Syrian Protest Town - Reuters

Libya

British Defense Chief: NATO Needs to 'Up Ante' in Libya - Voice of America

Defense Chief Fox Supports Call for Intensified Campaign - BBC News

British Military Calls for More Strikes - Washington Post

British Commander Says Libya Fight Must Expand - New York Times

NATO Hits Oil Port of Ras Lanouf - Associated Press

Yemen

Yemeni Gunmen Kill 1 Soldier Amid Protests - Associated Press

Opposition: Yemen Deal Must Not Extend Saleh Rule - Reuters

Egypt

Scores Injured in Clashes in Egypt - Washington Post

Muslims and Coptic Christians Clash Again in Egypt - New York Times

Dozens Hurt in Egypt as Copts are Attacked - Los Angeles Times

Egypt Revolt Poses a Test for American University - Associated Press

Iraq

Shiite Battle May be Key to U.S. Troop Extension - Washington Post

Weekly 'Day of Rage' is Low-key Event - Los Angeles Times

Iran

Iran's President Dismisses Cabinet Ministers - Voice of America

Ahmadinejad Fires 3 Cabinet Ministers - Los Angeles Times

Ayatollah: President 'Bewitched' by Senior Aide - Washington Post

Ally Criticizes Iran's President in Power Struggle - Associated Press

Iran President Dismisses Criticism of Appointments - Associated Press

Iran and N. Korea in 'Technology Swap' - BBC News

U.N.: North Korea, Iran Share Ballistic Missile Technology - VOA

Middle East

Secret Desert Force Set Up by Blackwater's Founder - New York Times

UAE Confirms Hiring Blackwater Founder's Firm - New York Times

Amid the Arab Spring, a U.S.-Saudi Split - Washington Post opinion

North Africa

Tunisia Is Uneasy Over Party of Islamists - New York Times

Algeria to Free Jailed Militants - Reuters

Moroccan Forces Disperse Opposition Protest - Reuters

Arab League

Egypt's Foreign Minister Named Arab League Chief - Associated Press

Egypt to Lead Arab League Amid Regional Turmoil - Reuters

U.S. Department of Defense

Odierno: Time Coming to Do 'Less with Less' - Army Times

United States

Florida Men Accused of Aiding Pakistani Taliban - New York Times

Fla. Imam, Sons Charged with Aiding Taliban - Associated Press

FBI No-show in NYC Terror Probe Raises Questions - Associaed Press

International Monetary Fund

NYC Police Charge IMF Chief With Attempted Rape - Voice of America

Police Seek Evidence From IMF Chief - New York Times

Arrest Clouds IMF Leadership During Debt Crisis - Washington Post

With Europe in Crisis, Fragile Time for IMF - New York Times

IMF Head Charged Over 'Sex Crime' - BBC News

Police: IMF Head Picked Out of Lineup in Sex Case - Associated Press

France Reacts Strongly to IMF Chief Arrest on Sex Assault Charges - VOA

Soul-Searching in France After Official's Arrest Jolts Nation - New York Times

Africa

War Crimes Suspect Wins Sudan Gov. Race - Los Angeles Times

Sudan Declares North Party Winner in Key State Vote - Reuters

Ethiopia, U.N. Mount Joint Search Operation for Kidnapped Aid Workers - VOA

Americas

Mexican Forces Unearth 17 More Bodies; Toll at 218 - Associated Press

U.S. Businesses Reluctant to Open in Mexico - Associated Press

Headless Bodies Found in Guatemala Drug Region - BBC News

Massacre in Northern Guatemala Leaves 27 Dead - Associated Press

27 Killed in Guatemala Massacre Near Mexico Border - Reuters

Colombia Arrests Medellin 'Gang Hitman' Jesus Hernandez - BBC News

Venezuela: 'He will Annihilate that One Leader' - Washington Post opinion

Asia Pacific

Japan: Partial Fuel Meltdown Occurred Within Hours of Disaster - VOA

Chinese Generals Tour U.S. Military Posts - Washington Post

China Delays Report Suggesting N. Korea Violated Sanctions - New York Times

Iran and N. Korea in 'Technology Swap' - BBC News

U.N.: North Korea, Iran Share Ballistic Missile Technology - VOA

Australia and Thailand Pressure Burma on Rights Record - Voice of America

Malaysian Court Orders Anwar to Enter Defense in Sodomy Case - Reuters

Europe

Internet Filters Set Off Protests Around Turkey - New York Times

IMF Chief's Arrest Rocks French Presidential Race - Associated Press