Small Wars Journal

09/20/2020 News & Commentary – National Security

Sun, 09/20/2020 - 10:39am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs.

1. An "Oh So Social" Conversation Series Celebrating the OSS' 75-Year Legacy

2. Ending China's Chokehold on Rare-Earth Minerals

3. Why there's no such thing as 'tactical' nuclear weapons

4,  Congress Must Act Now to Counter Chinese Propaganda in the U.S.

5. Over 300 Afghan Translators and Family Killed While Serving the U.S.

6. The CIA sent a team of 4 operators on a spy mission targeting China. None came back.

7. We're in a cyber cold war with China. Here's how we gain the upper hand

8. China has told us how they see their place in the world. The question is, can we live with it?

9. Japan's Geopolitical Balancing Act Just Got Harder

10. Where Trump and Biden Stand on Foreign Policy

11. Rolexes are too mainstream for us - The fancy wrist watches of Donald Trump, Kim Jong-un, Boris Johnson, and other world leaders - Putin has a $480,000 watch

12. Corps debuts new recruiting commercial, targeting Gen Z

13. That Big Military Contractor ... Patagonia?

14. The irreligious West doesn't grasp the significance of the Israel peace deal

15. New Japanese Strike Weapons Could Spark An Asian Arms Race

16. Opinion | The U.S. military is terrified of climate change. It's done more damage than Iranian missiles.

17. The Endless Fantasy of American Power By Andrew Bacevich

18. China is our greatest foreign policy issue. But neither Trump nor Biden have it right.

19. Opinion: U.S. hardliners on China are repeating historical mistakes - Xinhua

20. Taiwan president says drills show China is threat to region

 

1. An "Oh So Social" Conversation Series Celebrating the OSS' 75-Year Legacy

by The OSS Society 

Since we are unable to hold our annual SOS Society awards dinner this year due to COVID 19, we are conducting a speakers series throughout the month of October.

(See list of speakers on the flyer below, Mark Mithcell, Keith Nightingale and I are on the first event on October 1st with Mike Vickers moderating).

As noted a portion of the proceeds will go toward the construction of the National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations (NMISO).

RSVP is at the link.

2. Ending China's Chokehold on Rare-Earth Minerals

Bloomberg · by James Mattis · September 18, 2020

Definitely a national security issue.  And one we should not have allowed to reach this point.

 

3. Why there's no such thing as 'tactical' nuclear weapons

taskandpurpose.com · by Jeff Schogol

There is some bizarre information in this report, some of which I am completely ignorant about.

 

4. Congress Must Act Now to Counter Chinese Propaganda in the U.S.

National Review Online · by Jim Banks · September 18, 2020

We have to be able to compete on the international battlefield and execute our own form of political warfare against China's.  We must know, understand, undermine, and counter China's three warfares:"  psychological warfare, legal warfare or lawfare, and media or public opinion warfare.

 

5. Over 300 Afghan Translators and Family Killed While Serving the U.S.

realcleardefense.com

There are so many costs to these wars in Afghanistan and iraq. But it will cost the U.S. so little  to allow and expedite special immigrant visas for these brave men and women.

Excerpt:

“As Governor Thomas H. Kean and Representative Lee H. Hamilton has said, "As former chairman and vice chairman of the 9/11 Commission, we encourage the Congress to do everything in its power to keep the nation's promise to Afghan and Iraqi combat translators and to ensure these intrepid partners can achieve the American Dream. Special Immigrant Visas recipients from Afghanistan and Iraq loyally protected our men and women in uniform. Many directly saved American lives. Their future success will help to prevent the continued growth of Islamist terrorism - the third goal identified by the 9/11 Commission. A great nation keeps its promises." Let's keep this one.”

 

6. The CIA sent a team of 4 operators on a spy mission targeting China. None came back.

news.yahoo.com · by Jack Murphy · September 19, 2020

First, condolences to the families for the loss of their family members.

Second,  it is amazing that the author Jack Murphy was able to obtain this much information. I wonder if the CIA made a request to prevent publication.

 As to the mission, it seems like we sent some relatively inexperienced operators.  There are many qualified people in the military who could have conducted this mission (and likely have conducted similar missions).

I did not realize the maritime branch had to prove its relevance. 

 

7. We're in a cyber cold war with China. Here's how we gain the upper hand

washingtontimes.com · by Matt Sandgren · September 19, 2020

This too, is critical battlespace in Great Power Competition (as well as competition with some not so great powers).

Excerpt:

“This won't be easy, but Congress is up to the task. As the former staff director of the Senate Republican High-Tech Task Force, I helped craft the CLOUD Act - one of the most important pieces of data privacy legislation to pass Congress in the last decade. What helped get the CLOUD Act across the finish line will also help with a federal privacy proposal: strong (and growing) bipartisan support.

Both Republicans and Democrats have long recognized the need for a federal framework - and that need is greater today than ever before. By passing national data privacy legislation, Congress can give Silicon Valley a competitive edge over China and help ensure U.S. digital hegemony in the 21st century.”

 

8. China has told us how they see their place in the world. The question is, can we live with it?

ABC.net.au ·by Stan Grant· September 19, 2020

Should we? Do we have to?

 

9. Japan's Geopolitical Balancing Act Just Got Harder

project-syndicate.org · by Minxin Pei · September 17, 2020

The key point: "But Suga will find it increasingly difficult to avoid taking sides in the intensifying US-China conflict. In the short term, he will have to make a decision regarding Xi's postponed state visit. Opposition to the visit runs high within Suga's Liberal Democratic Party, owing to the Chinese government's recent imposition of a harsh national-security law in Hong Kong. A made-for-TV state visit to Japan would be a huge win for Xi, who is eager to demonstrate that the Trump administration's containment of China is failing."

 

10.  Where Trump and Biden Stand on Foreign Policy

WSJ · by Warren P. Strobel and Michael R. Gordon · September 19, 2020

 

11. Rolexes are too mainstream for us - The fancy wrist watches of Donald Trump, Kim Jong-un, Boris Johnson, and other world leaders - Putin has a $480,000 watch

luxurylaunches.com · September 19, 2020

Not really national security related but perhaps those Rolexes can be used when any of these leaders need to work their way out of a jam with some indigenous forces.

An interesting historical footnote about the Dalai Lama.  He still carries Patek Philippe pocket watch he received as a gift from FDR in 1943.  It was delivered to him by the OSS.

 

12. Corps debuts new recruiting commercial, targeting Gen Z

marinecorpstimes.com · by Philip Athey · September 19, 2020

The Marines get it right again.  A pretty hooah commercial at the link.

 

13. That Big Military Contractor ... Patagonia?

National Review Online · by Jim Geraghty · September 16, 2020

I remember going to REI to buy gear in the 1980s when I was in 1st SFG.  Patagonia was top of the line gear for us back then.  Everyone on our teams had REI membership cards (I still have mine today).

 

14. The irreligious West doesn't grasp the significance of the Israel peace deal

The Telegraph · by Hazel Plush· September 20, 2020

A UK perspective: "For too long, Palestinians and many other Muslims have been fed the falsehood that Jews are outsiders and occupiers. British diplomats and politicians are yet to understand this new zeitgeist, or encourage other Muslim nations to sign up the Abraham Accord. Will they now change course?"

 

15. New Japanese Strike Weapons Could Spark An Asian Arms Race

The National Interest · by Lionel P. Fatton · September 19, 2020

I think the author may be mistaken. I think it is in US interests that Japan develop all necessary capabilities to defend itself and not be totally reliant on the U.S.  Moreover, I think it is in US interests that Japan (like South Korea) be able to conduct the full range of military operations (short of nuclear) if war in the region breaks out.  I think there are those who are skeptical about an increased Japanese military capability to include strike weapons will lead to an arms race.  There are probably other causes as well.    

Excerpt:

“What should the United States do? To answer, one needs to recognize that Tokyo's intention to acquire strike capabilities for missile defense is puzzling because, within the alliance framework, the United States already contributes to the defense of Japan with such assets. Then, one ought to admit that this potential duplication of American forces would largely be explained by the fact that the United States is not the reliable ally it used to be.”

 

16. Opinion | The U.S. military is terrified of climate change. It's done more damage than Iranian missiles.

NBC News · September 20, 2020

I am surprised the climate change deniers in Congress and the administration are not cracking down on these ideas within the military.

 

17. The Endless Fantasy of American Power By Andrew Bacevich

Foreign Affairs · by Andrew Bacevich · September 18, 2020

Bacevich's key point I believe: "An alternative path exists. Proponents of this path, most of them anti-interventionist progressives, propose to reframe politics as global rather than merely international. That is an important distinction. A global political ethos highlights problems affecting all nations, whether strong or weak, rich or poor, as opposed to emphasizing geopolitical competition, which sees the United States preoccupied with fending off any and all challengers to its preeminence. Those shared problems are not difficult to identify. They include communicable diseases such as COVID-19, the danger of nuclear conflict, the deterioration of the global commons, and, perhaps above all, climate change."

 

18. China is our greatest foreign policy issue. But neither Trump nor Biden have it right.

USA Today · by Robert Robb, Arizona Republic

The author's two key recommendations:

First, insulate the American economy from China to the maximum extent possible. Among foreign policy boffins, this is referred to as "decoupling."

Second, increase the military and diplomatic capacity of China's neighbors, so every regional conflict involving China doesn't automatically become a conflict with the United States. Our current role as the de facto security guarantor in the region isn't in our best interests.

 

19. Opinion: U.S. hardliners on China are repeating historical mistakes - Xinhua

xinhuanet.com

China is lecturing us.  Check this out:

“These political forces, though they look like powerful monsters, are in essence "paper tigers," which are outwardly strong but inwardly feeble, and doomed to failure given their incapability to represent the common will of the U.S. people and due to their unpopularity in the international community.

Washington's neglect of lives in its slow response to the virus, human rights abuses exposed in the domestic social problems, low efficiency in dealing with public crisis, short-sighted approach in handling economic and trade issues, to name a few, have revealed the true face of the politicians in the White House who put their political interests prior to American people. No wonder some U.S. media called the current situation "American Failure."”

 

20. Taiwan president says drills show China is threat to region

ca.reuters.com · by Ben Blanchard

Of course China says the same thing about our "drills" and FONOPs in the region.

 

-----------------

 

"Broadly speaking, the short words are the best, and the old words best of all." 

- Sir Winston Churchill

 

"If it takes a lot of words to say what you have in mind, give it more thought."

- Dennis Roth

 

"I like living. I have sometimes been wildly, despairingly, acutely miserable, racked with sorrow, but through it all I still know quite certainly that just to be alive is a grand thing."

- Agatha Christie

09/20/2020 News & Commentary – Korea

Sun, 09/20/2020 - 10:30am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs.

1.  N.K. stresses self-reliance undeterred by triple whammy of challenges

2. New virus cases at more than 1-month low, nationwide virus curbs tipped to be extended

3. Bishop found innocent in posthumous retrial for resistance to 'Yushin dictatorship'

4. Proportion of women in high-ranking gov't posts reaches record high

5. S. Korea's Yoo advances to second round in race for top post at WTO

6. Russia Has no information on N.Korea preparing submarine missile launch - Foreign Ministry

7. Defector caught trying to cross back into N. Korea

8. Korea's plan to sell India 3 trillion won worth of weapons on the rocks

9. Xinhua Headlines: Memorial hall commemorating Korean War reopens in China

10.  Will Anything Change with North Korea Under a President Biden?

11. Could Donald Trump Achieve Peace with North Korea In a Second Term?

12. A new book offers a rare glimpse inside North Korea's frozen-in-time tourist hotels

13. N.K. premier visits industrial sites, urges increased production for typhoon recovery

 

1. N.K. stresses self-reliance undeterred by triple whammy of challenges

en.yna.co.kr · by 고병준 · September 20, 2020

How does the propaganda poster below look to you? Does it motivate you? The solution to all problems in north Korea is more emphasis on ideology.

Long live Juche.

 

2. New virus cases at more than 1-month low, nationwide virus curbs tipped to be extended

en.yna.co.kr · by 강윤승 · September 20, 2020

We have to cope with, contain, and manage the evil to the north.  And we have to cope with, contain, and manage the scourge that is the coronavirus in the South and around the world.

 

3. Bishop found innocent in posthumous retrial for resistance to 'Yushin dictatorship'

en.yna.co.kr · by 우재연 · September 20, 2020

Some interesting history here.  I hope the Moon administration and the South Korean courts will apply at least this level of human rights to the north and the Kim family regime who has committed far worse abuses than this.

But it is interesting to follow the narrative the Moon administration is creating that denigrates all history before Kwangju in 1980, celebrates the Kwangju uprising, and excoriates any person, organization, or political entity not affiliated with the uprising and the so-called democracy movement.

 

4.Proportion of women in high-ranking gov't posts reaches record high

en.yna.co.kr · by 유청모 · September 20, 2020

Some good news but still a long way to go.

 

5. S. Korea's Yoo advances to second round in race for top post at WTO

koreaherald.com · by Ahn Sung-mi · September 18, 2020

We should be aggressively supporting our allies in leadership and senior roles in international organizations (when our own diplomats are not in contention for positions).  

This is one of the "battlegrounds" of competition between the community of democracies and the revisionist and rogue powers.

I hope South Korean Trade Minister Yoo is elected.

 

6. Russia Has no information on N.Korea preparing submarine missile launch - Foreign Ministry

almasdarnews.com

Of course the Russian Sputnik news agency has no information about north Korean missile launches.  And it would not tell us if it did!

 

7. Defector caught trying to cross back into N. Korea

en.yna.co.kr · by 고병준 · September 20, 2020

Obviously not a defector. Probably works for the 225th Bureau.  He must have completed his mission and gathered all the intel he was supposed to or conducted the subversive activities ordered by the regime.

Who needs four cell phones?  Then again, maybe he thought he could bring them back to the north and sell them on the black market.

We should keep in mind these north Korean organizations:

“North Korean intelligence and security services collect political, military, economic, and technical information through open sources, human intelligence, cyber intrusions, and signals intelligence capabilities. North Korea's primary intelligence collection targets remain the ROK, the United States, and Japan. They likely operate anywhere North Korea has a diplomatic or sizable economic overseas presence.

  • The Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB) is North Korea's primary foreign intelligence service, responsible for collection and clandestine operations. The RGB comprises six bureaus with compartmented functions, including operations, reconnaissance, technology and cyber capabilities, overseas intelligence, inter-Korean talks, and service support.
  • The Ministry of State Security (MSS) is North Korea's primary counterintelligence service and is an autonomous agency of the North Korean Government reporting directly to Kim Jong Un. The MSS is responsible for operating North Korean prison camps, investigating cases of domestic espionage, repatriating defectors, and conducting overseas counterespionage activities in North Korea's foreign missions.
  • The United Front Department (UFD) overtly attempts to establish pro-North Korean groups in the ROK, such as the Korean Asia-Pacific Committee and the Ethnic Reconciliation Council. The UFD is also the primary department involved in managing inter-Korean dialogue and North Korea's policy toward the ROK.
  • The 225th Bureau is responsible for training agents to infiltrate the ROK and establish underground political parties focused on fomenting unrest and revolution.”

 

8. Korea's plan to sell India 3 trillion won worth of weapons on the rocks

koreajoongangdaily.joins.com· by Lee Keun-Pyung and Shim Kyu-Seok

 

9. Xinhua Headlines: Memorial hall commemorating Korean War reopens in China

xinhuanet.com · by Wu Ziyu, Lyu Qiuping, Xu Yang, Yu Li and Gao Shuang

A Chinese view of the history of the Korean War AKA "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953)"

Excerpt:

"Despite the backward weapons, we made an ultimate victory, because we were not afraid of shedding blood or dying while bearing in mind the fighting spirit of defending our motherland," said Guo Guolian, 87, a CPV veteran who visited the memorial hall on Saturday morning.

 

10. Will Anything Change with North Korea Under a President Biden?

The National Interest · by Daniel R. DePetris · September 19, 2020

At least Mr. DePetris is an equal opportunity critic.  There is no one he will not criticize.

 

11. Could Donald Trump Achieve Peace with North Korea In a Second Term?

The National Interest · by Timo Kivimäki · September 19, 2020

We are always asking the wrong questions.  For both the Moon and Trump administrations the question is are you going to continue to assume that Kim Jong-un wants peace and denuclearization and that he will somehow change his spots and allow negotiations for both peace and denuclearization to take place?

We need to re-examine our assumptions about Kim, the regime, peace, and denuclearization.

 

12. A new book offers a rare glimpse inside North Korea's frozen-in-time tourist hotels

Something most of us will never see.

businessinsider.com ·    by Melissa Wiley

 

13. N.K. premier visits industrial sites, urges increased production for typhoon recovery

en.yna.co.kr · by 고병준 · September 20, 2020

A return to a "happy life?"  Display their spirit and mettle as the working class?  You do have to appreciate the regime's rhetoric.  Or you do not.  I wonder how the Korean people in the north really feel about these visits and the words they hear?

 

-------------------

 

"Broadly speaking, the short words are the best, and the old words best of all." 

- Sir Winston Churchill

"If it takes a lot of words to say what you have in mind, give it more thought."

- Dennis Roth

"I like living. I have sometimes been wildly, despairingly, acutely miserable, racked with sorrow, but through it all I still know quite certainly that just to be alive is a grand thing."

- Agatha Christie

09/19/2020 News & Commentary - National Security

Sat, 09/19/2020 - 10:16am

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. FBI's Wray: Russia using 'drumbeat of misinformation' to undermine Biden campaign

2. FBI Backs Up Oregon Law Enforcement Fighting Disinformation Campaign That Claims Antifa Is Setting Wildfires

3. Esper's Convenient Lie

4. Trump vows continued to efforts to bring remains of POWs/MIAs

5. Taiwan pledges deeper U.S. ties as Chinese jets harry island

6. Commentary: Chinese military contributes to world peace

7. It’s been a bad week on social media for military appreciation

8. Explainer: What is hybrid warfare and how has China used it?

9. Guam Becomes a Living Laboratory for Pentagon’s ‘Connect-Everything’ Experiments

10. China's new white paper on its contribution to UN peacekeeping underpins pursuit of Peace

11. Commentary: Duterte admin (finally) acknowledges value of Philippine-US alliance

12. Corps offers up to $50K bonuses for Raiders in retirement range, says there is no shortage

13. Trump can upend the status quo again by recognizing Taiwan in international organizations

14. CCP announces plan to take control of China's private sector

15. Taiwan: The threat that the world ignores

16. Army infantry school is doing away with 'mean, nasty' shark attack methodology at basic training

17. Why East Asian Countries Were Wearing Masks Long Before COVID-19

 

1. FBI's Wray: Russia using 'drumbeat of misinformation' to undermine Biden campaign

Reuters · by Mark Hosenball · September 17, 2020

This upsets the Russian hoaxers.

 

2. FBI Backs Up Oregon Law Enforcement Fighting Disinformation Campaign That Claims Antifa Is Setting Wildfires

hstoday.us · by Bridget Johnson

It is amazing how these idiotic conspiracy theories grow legs but of course they work because they do fit the world view of those who believe them.

 

3. Esper's Convenient Lie

defenseone.com · by Paul Scharre

This is an important debate very much worth having but the title and the accusation are uncalled for though I suppose the sensationalism will create buzz and attention.

 

4. Trump vows continued to efforts to bring remains of POWs/MIAs

en.yna.co.kr · by 변덕근 · September 19, 2020

Lest we never forget.  

Our moral strength and our political weakness.  It is the right thing to recover and account for all our personnel. But adversaries like north Korea can (and have) exploit this politically. Fortunately we place our moral values above the evil that exists in regime's like Kim's family.

 

5. Taiwan pledges deeper U.S. ties as Chinese jets harry island

Reuters · by Reuters Staff · September 19, 2020

Will the US pledge deeper ties with Taiwan?

 

6. Commentary: Chinese military contributes to world peace

Xinhua | English.news.cn

xinhuanet.com

From a CCP mouthpiece.

 

7. It’s been a bad week on social media for military appreciation

militarytimes.com · by J.D. Simkins, Davis Winkie · September 19, 2020

Sometimes you just cannot make this stuff up. This week will be studied for years to come in all courses concerned with military and government public affairs.

 

8. Explainer: What is hybrid warfare and how has China used it?

theweek.in - 14 September 2020

I will defer to the father of hybrid warfare, Frank Hoffman.

 

9. Guam Becomes a Living Laboratory for Pentagon’s ‘Connect-Everything’ Experiments

defenseone.com · by Patrick Tucker

 

10. China's new white paper on its contribution to UN peacekeeping underpins pursuit of Peace

almasdarnews.com · September 19, 2020

Source: Sputnik.  An interesting perspective.

 

11. Commentary: Duterte admin (finally) acknowledges value of Philippine-US alliance

philstar.com · by Renato Cruz De Castro

However, I do not think Duterte has really had an epiphany.

 

12. Corps offers up to $50K bonuses for Raiders in retirement range, says there is no shortage

marinecorpstimes.com · by Philip Athey · September 16, 2020

"It takes time to create a Raider."

 

13. Trump can upend the status quo again by recognizing Taiwan in international organizations

Washington Examiner · by Emily de La Bruyère - Nathan Picarsic · September 17, 2020

 

14. CCP announces plan to take control of China's private sector

asiatimesfinancial.com · by Chris Gill

Unfortunately the report is in Chinese.  http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2020-09/15/c_1126497384.htm. Hopefully our Chinese experts can provide an assessment.

 

15. Taiwan: The threat that the world ignores

DW · by Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)

 

16. Army infantry school is doing away with 'mean, nasty' shark attack methodology at basic training

Stars and Stripes

 

17. Why East Asian Countries Were Wearing Masks Long Before COVID-19

huffpost.com · by Brittany Wong · September 18, 2020

 

 

“Fight for the things that you care about, but do it in a way that will lead others to join you.” 

- Ruth Bader Ginsberg

 

"Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to reform."

- Mark Twain

 

"The most courageous act is still to think for yourself. Aloud."

- Coco Chanel

 

"The opposite of love is not hate, it's indifference. The opposite of art is not ugliness, it's indifference. The opposite of faith is not heresy, it's indifference. And the opposite of life is not death, it's indifference."

- Elie Wiesel

09/19/2020 News & Commentary - Korea

Sat, 09/19/2020 - 9:14am

News and Commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and Published by Riley Murray.

 

1. Sinpo South Shipyard: Submersible Test Barge Visible at the Boat Basin

2. Missile launch or storm repairs? Activity fuels speculation of N.Korea

3. Yes, The United States Did Draw Up A Plan To Drop 80 Nuclear Weapons On North Korea

4. U.S. to call for joint efforts to denuclearize N. Korea at IAEA meeting: state

5. Pyongyang summit deal should be fulfilled, Moon says in anniversary message

6. North Korea fury: Kim aims for 'mass casualties and destruction' to stop US invasion

7. North Korea experts say Kim Jong-un could unveil new weapons amid military base activity

8. Defense chief: inter-Korean agreement eases military tensions

9. Why North Korea Won't Make a Deal Before the 2020 Elections

10. S. Korea reports 110 new virus cases as rise in local infections persists

11. How Hurricanes and Storms Have Wreaked Havoc on North Korea

12. How America Can Work to Solve the North Korea Challenge: Talk to China

13. Escape from North Korea: 'I'm free because of movies and English'

 

 

1. Sinpo South Shipyard: Submersible Test Barge Visible at the Boat Basin

38north.org · by Peter Makowsky · September 18, 2020

Again, so what are we not seeing? The regime knows we can see this. What do they not want us to see?

 

2. Missile launch or storm repairs? Activity fuels speculation of N.Korea

Jerusalem Post

What are the regime priorities?

 

3. Yes, The United States Did Draw Up A Plan To Drop 80 Nuclear Weapons On North Korea

thedrive.com – by Thomas Newdick

BS.  Why would we use 80 nuclear weapons in north Korea?  Perhaps we had 80 targets related to the north's nuclear program, but we don't need to use 80 nuclear weapons to destroy north Korea's nuclear (and missile) program and capabilities.  Think of what 80 nuclear weapons detonated on (or over) the Korean peninsula would do to South Korea and Japan.  And no military professional would describe OPLAN 5027 as a plan for regime change. Destruction of the nKPA after it attacks the South, yes, but no military professional would describe it as regime change.  As I have written, Woodward's research assistant likely pulled descriptions of the plans from the internet.  Woodward's credibility on this issue is suspect.

 

4. U.S. to call for joint efforts to denuclearize N. Korea at IAEA meeting: state

en.yna.co.kr · by 변덕근 · September 19, 2020

 

5. Pyongyang summit deal should be fulfilled, Moon says in anniversary message

en.yna.co.kr · by 이치동 · September 19, 2020

Sometimes dreams come true but fantasies don't.  There are no indications that Kim Jong-un has any intention of implementing the Pyongyang (or Panmunjom) declarations and agreements.  And based on past history and the nature of the Kim family regime and its strategy and objectives this is a pure fantasy.  I do not fault President Moon for his vision or for trying as long as his pursuit of this fantasy does not put the security of the ROK and the interests of the ROK/US alliance at risk.

 

6. North Korea fury: Kim aims for 'mass casualties and destruction' to stop US invasion

Express · by Joel Day · September 18, 2020

We should not be deceived to think the north is really preparing to defend against an invasion.  The north is oriented for the offense and has a campaign plan to attack the South and unify the peninsula under its domination and its plans for attack are based on "mass casualties and destruction.". In short, for the north's campaign plan to succeed the nKPA must completely occupy South Korea before the US can reinforce the peninsula.  It is first a race to the Han River bridges east of Seoul and then once crossing sites are secured, it is a race to Pusan.  To do that the nKPA must penetrate 5 ROK defensive belts FEBA A-E.

 

7. North Korea experts say Kim Jong-un could unveil new weapons amid military base activity

Mirror · by Chiara Fiorillo · September 19, 2020

As experts have noted the north rarely (if ever) shows off equipment at parades that have not been fielded or are ready to be fielded.  So if we see something it must be ready for employment. What have we missed being developed?

On the other hand, the regime is masterful at denial and deception so maybe they will show us something in order to support its blackmail diplomacy but may in fact is not yet ready or has even been developed.

 

8. Defense chief: inter-Korean agreement eases military tensions

en.yna.co.kr · by 최경애 · September 19, 2020

I am not sure there is any evidence of reducing tensions.  From May 2019 through April 2020 the north conducted some 21 missile and rocket tests that are a direct threat to ROK and US bases in the South.  While the ROK/US alliance has reduced readiness South of the DMZ (no fly zones impacting ISR and loss of live fire training opportunities due to proximity to the DMZ) there has been no reciprocal actions in the north.  Yes, they have removed some guard posts and changed procedures in JSA but the north has done nothing to seriously reduce tensions.

 

9. Why North Korea Won't Make a Deal Before the 2020 Elections

The National Interest · by Stratfor Worldview · September 18, 2020

It will only make a deal in this short amount of time if it could extort huge concessions from the US. It would require an offer it can't refuse.  (It will require huge concessions just to have a meeting between now and the election and it will likely make the same demands after the election regardless of who wins.)

 

10.  S. Korea reports 110 new virus cases as rise in local infections persists

en.yna.co.kr · by 김승연 · September 19, 2020

 

11. How Hurricanes and Storms Have Wreaked Havoc on North Korea

The National Interest · by Jessup Jong · September 18, 2020

What makes these disasters worse are the policy decisions of Kim Jong-un (allowing massive deforestation) as well as the construction of substandard infrastructure.

 

12. How America Can Work to Solve the North Korea Challenge: Talk to China

The National Interest · by Ramon Marks · September 19, 2020

How many times have we heard this advice? How many times have we tried this?  Perhaps China does not want to help solve South Korean and US security challenges?

I am reminded of the quote we always misattributed to Einstein: "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results."

 

13. Escape from North Korea: 'I'm free because of movies and English'

The Korea Times · September 19, 2020

What a tragic story and compounded by an abusive marriage in South Korea.  I wish this escapee all the happiness in the future.

We are fortunate that she is strong enough to tell her story and to reinforce the importance of information getting into north Korea.

 

 

“Fight for the things that you care about, but do it in a way that will lead others to join you.” 

- Ruth Bader Ginsberg

 

"Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to reform."

- Mark Twain

 

"The most courageous act is still to think for yourself. Aloud."

- Coco Chanel

 

"The opposite of love is not hate, it's indifference. The opposite of art is not ugliness, it's indifference. The opposite of faith is not heresy, it's indifference. And the opposite of life is not death, it's indifference."

- Elie Wiesel

09/18/2020 News & Commentary – National Security

Fri, 09/18/2020 - 11:09am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs.

1. Top U.S. diplomat for East Asia calls China 'lawless bully'

2. US envoy to United Nations meets with Taiwan official in NY

3. Offensive Strike in Asia: A New Era?

4. Trump to increase weapons sales to 'Fortress Taiwan,' report says

5. Indo-Pacific Command leader underscores need for stronger missile defense on Guam

6. Report on potential genetic engineering of COVID-19 is met with criticism

7. Global COVID-19 pandemic cases reach 30 million

8. Trump's former spy chief is calling on Congress to create an election oversight commission

9. Moscow's Mercenary Wars: The Expansion of Russian Private Military Companies

10. Incirlik: Time for the U.S. Military to Leave

11. Conspiracy theories are the pathology of science

12. Black Lives Matter co-founder is leading an initiative funded by a pro-Chinese Communist Party

13. Russia announces troop build-up in Far East

14. U.S. hopes to name Qatar as major non-NATO ally, official says

15. When It Comes To Military Launches, SpaceX May No Longer Be The Low-Cost Provider

16. An "Alliance of Democracies": Is There Any There There?

17. Combat vet fights separation board in case that traces back to the Bin Laden raid

18. Special Ops Plan to Buy New Light-Attack Fleet May Get Pushed Back

19. USAF Special Ops wants VTOL aircraft with 'jet speed' to replace CV-22

20. The Future Role of the U.S. Armed Forces in Counterterrorism

 

1. Top U.S. diplomat for East Asia calls China 'lawless bully'

Reuters · by David Brunnstrom and Patricia Zengerle · September 17, 2020

Maybe lawless is not completely accurate as one of the three warfares is legal warfare or LAWFARE.  China believes in rule by law - exploiting the law for its own interests.  It does not believe in the rule of law.  This is one of the fundamental ideological differences between the community of democracies and the authoritarian regimes of the revisionist and rogue powers.

 

2. US envoy to United Nations meets with Taiwan official in NY

ABCNews.com · by ABC News

 

3. Offensive Strike in Asia: A New Era?

warontherocks.com · by David Santoro · September 18, 2020

This will be one of the most important capabilities in a future major theater war.  Will our allies support development and deployment of these capabilities?

 

4. Trump to increase weapons sales to 'Fortress Taiwan,' report says

washingtontimes.com· by Guy Taylor· September 18, 2020

 

5. Indo-Pacific Command leader underscores need for stronger missile defense on Guam

Stars and Stripes· by Seth Robson· September 18, 2020

And Japan. And Korea.

 

6. Report on potential genetic engineering of COVID-19 is met with criticism

donga.com · September 18, 2020

I think Bannon's propaganda attempt backfired.  Science over propaganda?  Unfortunately I think propaganda wins in two out of three falls.

 

7. Global COVID-19 pandemic cases reach 30 million

donga.com· September 18, 2020

 

8.  Trump's former spy chief is calling on Congress to create an election oversight commission

CNN · by Devan Cole

The number one priority for all elected officials and civil servants (and party officials) should be ensure the integrity of the election.  Anyone who undermines the integrity of the election process or falls to protect the election process should no longer hold office, whether elected or appointed.

 

9. Moscow's Mercenary Wars: The Expansion of Russian Private Military Companies

russianpmcs.csis.org· by Brian Katz, Seth G. Jones, Catrina Doxsee, Nicholas Harrington

 

10. Incirlik: Time for the U.S. Military to Leave

The National Interest · by Michael Rubin · September 17, 2020

I am not well versed in security operations in this region of the world but my knee jerk reaction to such calls is why give up the high ground?  We need to multiple overseas basing capabilities if we are going to base our national security on the ability to project power.  That said I can understand the issues around Turkey and its reliability.  Just recall the 4th Infantry Division's inability to deploy to Iraq through Turkey in 2003.

 

11. Conspiracy theories are the pathology of science

SCMP · by Alex Lo · September 18, 2020

Conspiracy theories are another pandemic that are contributing to deaths.  We should all be thinking critically and identifying and quashing these idiotic but dangerous conspiracy theories. 

 

12. Black Lives Matter co-founder is leading an initiative funded by a pro-Chinese Communist Party

dailymail.co.uk· by Frances Mulraney

If true this should not tarnish all of those who support Black Lives Matters who are working for real change.  Of course, if this is propaganda that is exactly the intent- to brand all supporters of Black Lives Matter with the broad brush that makes them out to be enemies of the state.

 

13. Russia announces troop build-up in Far East

Reuters · by Alexander Marrow · September 17, 2020

 

14. U.S. hopes to name Qatar as major non-NATO ally, official says

Reuters · by Daphne Psaledakis and Arshad Mohammed  · September 17, 2020

 

15. When It Comes To Military Launches, SpaceX May No Longer Be The Low-Cost Provider

Forbes · by Loren Thompson · September 17, 2020

 

16. An "Alliance of Democracies": Is There Any There There?

cc.pacforum.org· by Ralph A. Cossa

I like the idea of a community of democracies.  But it has to be values based: embrace and support of liberal democracy, freedom and individual liberty, free market economy, rule OF law, and human rights.  To be a member of the community you must embrace, support, and protect these values and those who believe in them.  It cannot simply be some kind of grouping to counter China.  This is ideological competition because China seeks to export its authoritarian political system around the world in order to dominate regions, co-opt or coerce international organizations, create economic conditions favorable to China alone, and displace democratic institutions

 

17. Combat vet fights separation board in case that traces back to the Bin Laden raid

armytimes.com · by Kyle Rempfer · September 17, 2020

Wow.  With all the people releasing classified information to include those at the very highest levels of our government it is difficult to see the value of making this sergeant a scapegoat.  There must be more to the story.

 

18. Special Ops Plan to Buy New Light-Attack Fleet May Get Pushed Back

military.com · by Matthew Cox · September 17, 2020

 

19. USAF Special Ops wants VTOL aircraft with 'jet speed' to replace CV-22

flightglobal.com· by Garrett Reim · September 17, 2020

 

20. The Future Role of the U.S. Armed Forces in Counterterrorism

ctc.usma.edu ·by Brian Michael Jenkins · September 17, 2020

 

----------------

"A person may cause evil to others not only by his actions but by his inaction, and in either case he is justly accountable to them for the injury."

- John Stuart Mill

 

"Try not to become a person of success, but rather try to become a person of value." 

- Albert Einstein

 

"No snowflake in an avalanche ever feels responsible."
- Stanislaw Jerzy Lec

09/18/2020 News & Commentary – Korea

Fri, 09/18/2020 - 8:33am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs.

1. State Dept. not discussing pulling troops from Korea, U.S. diplomat say

2. North Korea preparing for a military parade, satellite images show

3.  Kim Jong Un could reveal terrifying ballistic missile at military parade

4.  Forget the Political Calendar: It’s Time for Another Trump-Kim Meeting

5.  N. Korea has 'small number' of nuclear weapons: U.S. general

6. Trump: Dennis Rodman is better at negotiating with Kim Jong Un than 'stiffs' from Harvard

7. New defense chief vows efforts for firm readiness posture for peace, OPCON transfer

8. Koreas mark Pyongyang summit anniversary amid standstill in ties, as Seoul seeks new momentum

9. COVID-19 Has Crushed Everybody’s Economy—Except for South Korea’s

10. In bumpy U.N. dealings, Trump found backing on North Korea, isolation on Iran

11. North Korea Returns Shipment of High-Quality Facemasks to China Amid Crackdown on South Korean Goods

12. North Korea Orders Drive to Instill Reverence For Kim Portraits After Image Found in Scrap Paper

13. How would Team Biden handle a showdown with North Korea?

14. Man admits to unlawfully supplying luxury goods worth nearly $580k to North Korea

15. Why Donald Trump’s North Korea Policy Is in Limbo

16. Moon says Korea peace possible without giving up hope for dialogue

17. North Korean Man In Malaysia Challenges US Extradition Bid

18. New ICBM-level storages witnessed at N. Korea’s parade training site

19. Kim Yo Jong tightens party membership requirements nationwide

20. Army unveils monument commemorating West Point graduates killed in Korean War

 

1. State Dept. not discussing pulling troops from Korea, U.S. diplomat say

koreajoongangdaily.joins.com  · by Ser Myo-Ja

A true statement I am sure. But what kind of discussions are taking place at DOD?

 

2. North Korea preparing for a military parade, satellite images show

Los Angeles Times · by Associated Press · September 18, 2020

Everyone loves a parade.  Except for those who have to go through the brutal rehearsals.  And nowhere are they more brutal than in north Korea.

 

3. Kim Jong Un could reveal terrifying ballistic missile at military parade

New York Post · by Jackie Salo · September 17, 2020

I believe that the north generally only shows off military equipment in these parades that has been tested and fielded or is ready for fielding.  Of course, as I will continue to emphasize the regime is masterful at denial and deception so we should be ready to see something.  And of course, this could just be a north Korean ratings ploy to gain more attention for the October 10th parade.  After all, north Korea is the ultimate reality TV entertainment.

 

4. Forget the Political Calendar: It’s Time for Another Trump-Kim Meeting

warontherocks.com · by Tongfi Kim · September 17, 2020

Danger Will Robinson.  Another proposal which gives Kim the win and endangers the US, the ROK, and Japan and only emboldens Kim Jong-un.

We should say no to this.  I wonder if north Korea produced a relatively large number of nuclear weapons just so that it could do this - trade a few nuclear weapons for sanctions relief.

In order to make a breakthrough, I recommend an exchange of a few North Korean nuclear warheads with partial lifting of economic sanctions, promoted as arms control or scientific cooperation. This is emphatically different from what the United States reportedly demanded at the 2019 Hanoi summit — the transfer of Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons and bomb fuel to the United States. Surrendering the entirety of its nuclear arsenal is irrational for the North Korean regime, but Pyongyang can offer a small number of nuclear warheads without reducing its future bargaining power. According to a report of the U.S. Army in July 2020, North Korea is estimated to have 20 to 60 nuclear bombs and can produce six new devices each year.

Two points.  Kim will likely demand huge concessions just to come to talks.  He has received no benefits from his three previous meetings with Trump so he is unlikely to meet unless he has a guarantee of something significant up front before a meeting.

Second, on partial lifting of sanctions we should remember sanctions are in place because of Kim Jong-un's malign, illicit, and brutal behavior.    Which behavior do we want to condone with the lifting of sanctions?  Continued nuclear and missile development?  Global illicit activities (counterfeiting of money, medicine and cigarettes, drug trafficking) overseas slave labor, weapons proliferation, cyber attacks, and human rights abuses and crimes against humanity?  Kim can have any and all sanctions lifted if he simply complies with the requirements of the sanctions.  Why should we give him a pass and allow him to continue any or all of the above malign behavior?  Are we so foolish to believe that lifting sanctions is going to change Kim’s behavior and decision-making?  He will only conclude that his blackmail diplomacy works and instead of progress toward denuclearization we will see more threats, provocations, and demands.

 

5. N. Korea has 'small number' of nuclear weapons: U.S. general

en.yna.co.kr · by 변덕근 · September 18, 2020

30, 40, or 60 is a relatively small number compared to the 1000's we possess.  But even one or two can do tremendous damage.  And so much more than Nagasaki and Hiroshima.

 

6.  Trump: Dennis Rodman is better at negotiating with Kim Jong Un than 'stiffs' from Harvard

Washington Examiner · by Spencer Neale · September 17, 2020

I guess I should not be surprised but I have no words for this.

 

7. New defense chief vows efforts for firm readiness posture for peace, OPCON transfer

en.yna.co.kr · by 오석민 · September 18, 2020

I hope the new MINDEF didn't say this and it is only the Yonhap lazy interpretation: "In his inauguration speech, Suh also vowed to strive for expediting the envisioned transfer of the wartime operational control (OPCON) of South Korean forces from Washington to Seoul based on the strong alliance with the United States."

There is no OPCON transfer from Washington to Seoul.  OPCON transition is going to take place with a change of command of the ROK/US CFC when a Korean general officer will assume command of the combined command. The combined command will continue to function under the strategic guidance and direction of the Military Committee which is made up of members of both nations' national command and military authorities.  The combined command now, and after the transition, is equally "co-owned" by both the ROK and US.  There is no transfer of OPCON from Washington and Seoul.

I do commend the MINDEF for walking the tightrope between Moon's demand for time based OPCON transition and professional requirements of a condition based transition.  Quotes: "Based upon the strong alliance, we should accelerate the OPCON transfer, which is the need of the times," Suh said. "We will try to meet conditions required for the transition by beefing up major defense capabilities and verifying those accumulated capabilities."  He is in a difficult position because he knows failure to meet the conditions will put the defense of the ROK at great risk but President Moon wants the transition expedited.

 

8. Koreas mark Pyongyang summit anniversary amid standstill in ties, as Seoul seeks new momentum

en.yna.co.kr · by 이치동 · September 18, 2020

Kim Jong-un has not sincerely implemented the Pyongyang Declaration  and Comprehensive Military Agreement or any other one.  Key point: "There's no single step forward in (the implementation of) the agreement to activate the Inter-Korean Joint Military Committee, which is the core element of the Sept. 19 military accord," Park Won-gon, professor of international politics at Handong Global University, pointed out. "It's regrettable that there seems to be no big possibility, for now, of (the two sides) moving forward beyond some symbolic measures."

 

9. COVID-19 Has Crushed Everybody’s Economy - Except for South Korea’s

Foreign Policy · by Morten Soendergaard Larsen · September 16, 2020

We should have and could have learned a lot from South Korea.  But it is probably too late as the US has hardened into factions that will never accept the requirements necessary to manage the pandemic and keep the economy functioning.

 

10. In bumpy U.N. dealings, Trump found backing on North Korea, isolation on Iran

Reuters · by Michelle Nichols · September 18, 2020

It is an interesting comparison.

 

11. North Korea Returns Shipment of High-Quality Facemasks to China Amid Crackdown on South Korean Goods

rfa.org· by Jooho Kim · September 15, 2020

The regime will always bite the hand that could feed them.

 

12. North Korea Orders Drive to Instill Reverence For Kim Portraits After Image Found in Scrap Paper

rfa.org · by Myiung Chul Lee 

It is against the law to discard the newspaper with a picture of any of the Kims. You cannot deface or disrespect any image of the Kims.  I have wondered how they dispose of newspapers after they are read.

 

13. How would Team Biden handle a showdown with North Korea?

pri.org · by Patrick Winn

I think one thing we should expect if Biden is elected.  Kim will provide him with a welcome "gift" such as some kind of military provocation or weapons tests.  Expect something between Nov3 and January 20 or shortly after the inauguration.  That said, if Trump is re-elected we might see the same kind of "gift."  In either case, it will likely be Kim's attempt to reset relations on his terms.

 

14. Man admits to unlawfully supplying luxury goods worth nearly $580k to North Korea

straitstimes.com · by Shaffiq Alkhatib · September 17, 2020

A business opportunity that was too good to be true.

 

15. Why Donald Trump’s North Korea Policy Is in Limbo

The National Interest · by Yu Bin Kim · September 17, 2020

 

16.  Moon says Korea peace possible without giving up hope for dialogue

en.yna.co.kr · by 이치동 · September 18, 2020

 

17. North Korean Man In Malaysia Challenges US Extradition Bid

Barron's · by AFP - Agence France Presse

 

18.  New ICBM-level storages witnessed at N. Korea’s parade training site

donga.com· September 18, 2020

 

19. Kim Yo Jong tightens party membership requirements nationwide

dailynk.com · by  Ha Yoon Ah· September 18, 2020

There is no more important quality or characteristic than the demonstration of personal loyalty to Kim Jong-un.  "“Following this, Comrade Kim Yo Jong ordered the Organization and Guidance Department [OGD] to ensure that the Party is made up of [only] the loyalist of members, and then the OGD recently issued a set of guidelines to Party committees and Party cell organizations nationwide on raising the standards for joining the Party.”"

 

20. Army unveils monument commemorating West Point graduates killed in Korean War

en.yna.co.kr · by 최수향 · September 18, 2020

 

------------------

 

"A person may cause evil to others not only by his actions but by his inaction, and in either case he is justly accountable to them for the injury."

- John Stuart Mill

 

"Try not to become a person of success, but rather try to become a person of value."

- Albert Einstein

 

"No snowflake in an avalanche ever feels responsible.”

- Stanislaw Jerzy Lec

 

09/17/2020 News & Commentary – Korea

Thu, 09/17/2020 - 1:11pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs.

1. Exclusive: U.S. pushes arms sales surge to Taiwan, needling China - sources

2.  U.S. Set to Sell Taiwan $7 Billion in Arms

3. Pentagon chief says China is no match for the US Navy, even if it has more ships

4. The Top Ten Statements Regarding Jihadist Use of Cyberspace

5. With New State Department Web Page, US Ramps up Emphasis on China's Xinjiang Abuses

6. Joint SOF Should Drive ABMS Requirements

7. France, Israel, S. Korea, Japan, Others Join Pentagon's AI Partnership

8. Senior U.S. official to visit Taiwan this weekend amid China concerns

9. UN Chief: COVID-19 Pandemic 'Out of Control'

10. Taiwan Calls For Global Defence Against China 'Threat'

11. How Bob does it: 5 secrets behind the power of Woodward

12. An Answer to Aggression: How to Push Back Against Beijing

13. As Pentagon chief shows some independence, Trump launches attacks but leaves him in office

14. Army Issues New Memo About Protecting Bases from Climate Change

15. Defense Intel Head: We 'Did What We Were Supposed To' With COVID Warning

16. U.S. Charges Chinese Nationals in Cyberattacks on More Than 100 Companies

17. Steve Bannon Is Behind Bogus Study That China Created COVID

18. Lieutenant General Eric P. Wendt, of California, to be Ambassador  to the State of Qatar.

19. Someone stole Leroy Petry's Medal of Honor license plate

20. Alexander Vindman: Trump Is Putin's 'Useful Idiot'

1. U.S. proposes talks with North Korea on humanitarian aid

koreajoongangdaily.joins.com

Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do.  The Korean people in the north are suffering (due to the poor policy decisions of Kim Jong-un that makes the recent natural disasters even worse).  However, we should be under no illusion. Any humanitarian assistance that we and the international community might provide will not change Km Jong-un's decision making calculus and behavior. If (and this is a big if) Kim Jong-un accepted humanitarian aid it will be because he believes he can exploit such aid and actions.  He will not be accepting aid in order to sincerely help the Korean people who are suffering in the north.  However, I am doubtful that he will accept aid especially because of the strings we must attach to ensure transparency and that such aid gets to those who need it.  All that said I have spoken with escapees who believe we should not provide humanitarian assistance to the north because the regime will use it for its political benefit and we will only be helping the regime to continue to survive. They argue the the people's suffering will continue as long as the Kim family regime is in power and doing anything that aids the regime will make the people suffer longer.

 

2. Ex-Trump chief of staff says there'll be 'deal of some sort' with N. Korea if Trump wins reelection

en.yna.co.kr · by 송상호 · September 17, 2020

I hate to be a naysayer but Kim Jong-un gets a vote.  And I fear his "vote" for an agreement will come at a high cost for both the US and South Korea.

 

3. Japanese media report U.S. reviewed use of 80 nuclear weapons

The "80 nuclear weapons" comment in Woodward's book is generating confusion and controversy.  Here is the excerpt from the book.

“Mattis sat quietly in the candle-lit War Memorial alcove. He had been in enough fights to know what one on the Korean Peninsula would entail. Chaos, blood, death, uncertainty, the drive to live on. Yet the question he needed to ask himself was how to carry out his assigned role knowing his decisions might have epic consequences? If the country were in peril, he would have to stop an escalation by Kim. Nuclear weapons existed as a deterrent, not to be used. Use would be madness, he knew, but he really had to think the unthinkable to defend the United States.

These awful thoughts had been in the back of his mind for months, and it was now time to bring them out front. He did not think that President Trump would launch a preemptive strike on North Korea, although plans for such a war were on the shelf. “

The Strategic Command in Omaha had carefully reviewed and studied OPLAN 5027 for regime change in North Korea-the U.S. response to an attack that could include the use of 80 nuclear weapons. A plan for a leadership strike, OPLAN 5015, had also been updated.

Mattis stayed in the chapel for ten minutes, unburdening himself as much as possible.”

 

Here are my comments to some journalists questions on this issue. I have provided some of these comments with previous news reports on these issues.

1. Does OPLAN 5027 include the possibility of using 80 nuclear weapons against North Korea?

 The defense plans are classified documents and the operational details cannot be exposed to the enemy.  However what is important to understand is the ROK/US Combined Forces Command is charged with deterring a north Korean attack and if deterrence fails it will defend the Republic of Korea and employ the full spectrum of military capabilities to defeat the north Korean People's Army to protect the sovereignty of Republic of Korea.  The ROK/US CFC will then support the political solution to the "Korea questions" and support the attainment of an acceptable durable political arrangement that will serve the interests of a new United Republic of Korea and the U.S. 

 The employment of nuclear weapons is a U.S. national level decision.  Kim Jong-un must understand that if he uses even one nuclear weapon the US reserves the right to respond in kind and eliminate all of the north's nuclear capabilities.

The use of 5027 and 5015 is probably the result of Woodward’s research assistant reading about them on the Global Security website to make the book seem more credible.  I doubt any security professional would have used those numbers and described plans in this way.

Here is Global Security's "history" of OPLAN 5027. 

Here is Global Security's discussion of OPLAN 5015. 

Although not mentioned in Woodward's book as a bonus here is Global Security's description of OPLAN 5029

 

2. In response to the article, Blue House said "there is no use of nuclear weapons in the operation planand the use of force on the Korean Peninsula is impossible without the consent of South Korea." What is your take on this? Is the Blue House accurate?

To the advisors at Chong Wa Dae:  This is unhelpful for the alliance (but I understand why it has had to make this statement).  You do not get a veto or a vote in ANY use of force.  It is time for you to grow up.  The right of self defense is never denied.  If the US has intelligence the north is mating a nuclear warhead to an ICBM that could strike the US the President of the United States is going to be faced with a decision only he can make.  Should he conduct a pre-emptive strike to defend the United States?  The US does not need south Korean consent or approval to do so.  I would ask about the South Korean kill chain concept and conducting a strike of a north Korean missile site before launch? I would ask about South Korean military responses to north Korean provocations?  Has the South sought US approval in every case?  The right of self defense for anyone or any country is never denied.  The US president will decide how to best defend the US just as the ROK president will decide how to defend South Korea.

 

As a practical matter I would always recommend consultation for any use of force because of the likely blowback from the north.. But time and security may dictate otherwise.  There may be little time from an intelligence warning to probable launch.  The US may also be concerned with intelligence ties to the north from within a South Korean administration.

Execution of the operational defense plans does require approval and consent of both governments because they are combined plans and require forces from both countries.  The US also cannot act unilaterally from South Korean territory.  Any operation launched from South Korea will require South Korean support but most importantly South Korea is a sovereign nation and South Korea has a say in how foreign forces use South Korean territory.  However, the US has the capability to conduct a pre-emptive strike against a north Korean ICBM armed with a nuclear warhead without any use of South Korean territory or South Korean military support.

Yes Chong Wa Dae has to make this statement for domestic political purposes.  But there are uses of force that can and will be conducted without South Korean notification and approval.

 

3. This is what Woodward wrote in his book. "The Strategic Command in Omaha Had Carefully Reviewed and Studied OPLAN 5027 for regime change in North Korea - the US response to an attack that could include the use of 80 nuclear weapons."
donga.com · September 17, 2020

As you know there are multiple Korean translations of excerpts of Woodward's book. The problem is we have not seen his book (I expect my copy to arrive tomorrow).  Some say the US planned to strike north Korea with 80 nuclear weapons and others say that the north would employ 80 nuclear weapons against the ROK/US alliance.  I think there is significant misunderstanding in the press about military planning and in 2017 when tensions were high it was a normal and prudent measure to review the war plans and to develop options in response to potential north Korean action to include a nuclear response.  The use of 80 nuclear weapons, whether north Korean or US nuclear weapons was likely a misinterpretation and not grounded in reality.  Planners may have identified 80 potential targets related to the north Korean nuclear and missile program (though most if not all would not need to be attacked using nuclear weapons).  I would also note that long before the north could employ 80 nuclear weapons the US would have responded decisively so that it is unlikely the north could employ such a number.  However, since we are only seeing excerpts (and Korean translation of excerpts it is difficult to know for sure what Woodward wrote based on what he was told).  I may be able to provide further comment when I have read Woodward's book and I can examine the statements in full context.

 

4. There are signs N. Korea may be preparing to launch a SLBM on Oct. 10

dailynk.com · by Lee Sang Yong · September 17, 2020

Interesting speculation.  It answers a question we have had about the effects of the Typhoon on the Sinpo Shipyard.

If we are seeing preparations for a possible launch, it is because the regime wants us to see them.  They may want to be overt and show us the capability.  Then again, being masters of denial and deception, they have us laser focused on the possibility of an SLBM test. What are they not showing us?  What are we not seeing?  What are we missing?

 

5. North Korea: South 'digging its grave' with military spending

upi.com ·by Elizabeth Shim

South Korean defense spending is a threat to the regime. This propaganda is demonstrating the regime's fear.  My fear is there are those in South Korea who may be influenced by north Korean propaganda and come to the conclusion that the South should reduce spending to appease north Korea in the misguided belief that doing so will lead to a resumption of north-South engagement. 

 

6. Chagang Province begins efforts to "resolve" local food shortages

dailynk.com ·by Mun Dong Hui ·September 17, 2020

This is an important indicator.  If the regime cannot adequately resource munitions factories the nKPA is going to have severe problems.  Compare this with South Korean defense spending.

The paradox is the only way to "resolve" local food shortages if the party's public distribution system is not functioning is through market activity.  But the regime's COVID defense measures have shut the border to legal trade and smuggling thus crippling market activity.

 

7. North Korean Hackers In League With Russian Cybercriminals: Researchers

Barron's · by AFP - Agence France Presse

Of course.  This should be no surprise.  To borrow from Frank Hoffman's hybrid conflict concept, this might be described as a kind of  "hybrid cyber conflict" -the partnership of state and criminal organizations to achieve their objectives.

 

8. Seoul: North Korea may conduct underwater-launched missile test

militarytimes.com · by Hyung-Jin Kim, The Associated Press · September 16, 2020

What are we not seeing?

 

9. Kim Jong-un is dealing with coronavirus and a string of natural disasters. Can he maintain his grip on power?

ABC.net.au · September 16, 2020

This is the question. Although he Korean people and the regime have proven to be incredibly resilient the conditions may be far worse than the Arduous March or great famine of 1994-1996.  But these extreme conditions themselves will not in themselves drive instability and regime collapse.  What will cause collapse will be the loss of central governing effectiveness - the ability to govern and rule the entire north from Pyongyang.  This is combined with the coherency of the military and its continued support to the regime.  Both can be impacted by the multiple conditions exerting tremendous pressure on the north - both the regime and the people.  If resistance rises in outlying areas and the party loses control it could have severe consequences.  This is why the regime has implemented such draconian population and resources control measures that really shut down market activity.  The excuse is to protect against COVID but it is really about protecting the regime. But if the military cannot be fully supported with resources from the regime and units begin to be deprioritized will we see competition for resources among military units. And if there is an outbreak of covid in the military we could see units being isolated and deprioritized which will lead to loss of coherency and support of the military.

I am not making any predictions.  But we need to be observing and assessing all the indicators for possible instability.

 

10. Donald Trump on North Korea in a Second Term: A Policy on Autopilot?

The National Interest · by Denny Roy · September 16, 2020

I would rather have it on auto-pilot than to make concessions and lift sanctions in pursuit of a deal that will only fail because of making concessions and lifting of sanctions (once we do that we confirm that Kim's blackmail diplomacy works for him and rather than make a sincere deal Kim will pursue his long con to remove all sanctions while keeping his nuclear program in some form.  And he will continue his long term strategy to dominate the Korean peninsula under his control to ensure survival of the Kim family regime.

 

 

11. Daily 90 minutes must to learn about Kim Jong Un: North Korea's new order

hindustantimes.com · September 16, 2020

When times get tough in north Korea the solution is to increase ideological education, even to pre-schoolers.

 

12. Democracy in South Korea is Crumbling from Within

aparc.fsi.stanford.edu · by Stanford University · July 14, 2020

I missed this report.  It is most troubling.

 

13. Harry Kazianis: North Korea and Trump - Here's what Bob Woodward doesn't get about president's strategy

foxnews.com · by Harry J. Kazianis

Hmm... I do not think we needed Woodward's book to understand that the only decision makers in north Korea is Kim ong-un and that his negotiators are not empowered to negotiate.  But do we really think it should be only Trump and Kim hammering out the details of the agreement?

 

14. In first DMZ visit, unification minister praises Comprehensive Military Agreement

koreajoongangdaily.joins.com· by Shim Kyu-Seok

The CMA has been a one sided agreement with only the South and the Alliance making substantial contributions to it (that damages military readiness). There has been no reciprocity from the north and other than the initial changes to the JSA and the removal of some guard posts in the DMZ the north has done nothing to reduce tensions or execute the CMA in good faith.

 

15.  N.K. economy at risk of 'perfect storm' crisis: expert

en.yna.co.kr · by 이원주 · September 17, 2020

Perfect storm is a perfect description on multiple levels.

 

16. Another Favoritism Scandal Rocks South Korea in Setback for Moon

Bloomberg · by Jeong-Ho Lee · September 16, 2020

 

17. Denuclearization is key

koreajoongangdaily.joins.com

Key point: "Nevertheless, there is an aspect of the Moon Jae-in administration that causes Kim to look down on South Korea. The Moon administration has been clinging to dialogue with the North and did not properly respond to North Korea's provocations. When North Korea wielded its nuclear program as the ultimate weapon and threatened Korea's survival, South Korea asked the international community to ease sanctions."

 

18. Korea Ranked 17th Best Country to Live In

english.chosun.com

 

---------------

 

"People everywhere enjoy believing things that they know

are not true. It spares them the ordeal of thinking for themselves and taking responsibility for what they know."

- Brooks Atkinson

 

"If you can put the question, 'Am I or am I not responsible for my acts' then you are responsible." 

- Fyodor Dostoevsky

 

"Take your life in your own hands, and what happens? A terrible thing: no one to blame." 

- Erica Jong

 

09/17/2020 News & Commentary – National Security

Thu, 09/17/2020 - 1:10pm

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs.

1. Exclusive: U.S. pushes arms sales surge to Taiwan, needling China - sources

2.  U.S. Set to Sell Taiwan $7 Billion in Arms

3. Pentagon chief says China is no match for the US Navy, even if it has more ships

4. The Top Ten Statements Regarding Jihadist Use of Cyberspace

5. With New State Department Web Page, US Ramps up Emphasis on China's Xinjiang Abuses

6. Joint SOF Should Drive ABMS Requirements

7. France, Israel, S. Korea, Japan, Others Join Pentagon's AI Partnership

8. Senior U.S. official to visit Taiwan this weekend amid China concerns

9. UN Chief: COVID-19 Pandemic 'Out of Control'

10. Taiwan Calls For Global Defence Against China 'Threat'

11. How Bob does it: 5 secrets behind the power of Woodward

12. An Answer to Aggression: How to Push Back Against Beijing

13. As Pentagon chief shows some independence, Trump launches attacks but leaves him in office

14. Army Issues New Memo About Protecting Bases from Climate Change

15. Defense Intel Head: We 'Did What We Were Supposed To' With COVID Warning

16. U.S. Charges Chinese Nationals in Cyberattacks on More Than 100 Companies

17. Steve Bannon Is Behind Bogus Study That China Created COVID

18. Lieutenant General Eric P. Wendt, of California, to be Ambassador  to the State of Qatar.

19. Someone stole Leroy Petry's Medal of Honor license plate

20. Alexander Vindman: Trump Is Putin's 'Useful Idiot'

 

1. Exclusive: U.S. pushes arms sales surge to Taiwan, needling China - sources

Reuters · by Mike Stone, Patricia Zengerle · September 16, 2020

Needling?  Is that the best word they could come up with?

 

2. U.S. Set to Sell Taiwan $7 Billion in Arms

WSJ · by Gordon Lubold and Nancy A. Youssef

 

3. Pentagon chief says China is no match for the US Navy, even if it has more ships

Business Insider · by Ryan Pickrell

 

4. The Top Ten Statements Regarding Jihadist Use of Cyberspace

realcleardefense.com · by James Van de Velde

Channeling David Letterman.  Attempt at humor aside, Professor Van de Velde provides some important insights.

 

5. With New State Department Web Page, US Ramps up Emphasis on China's Xinjiang Abuses

thediplomat.com · by Shannon Tiezzi · September 16, 2020

Information and influence activities.  Good for State.  I hope this indicates an aggressive move into the information instrument of national power.

 

6. Joint SOF Should Drive ABMS Requirements

realcleardefense.com · by Ethan Brown

An interesting argument.

 

7. France, Israel, S. Korea, Japan, Others Join Pentagon's AI Partnership

defenseone.com · by Patrick Tucker

 

8. Senior U.S. official to visit Taiwan this weekend amid China concerns

Reuters · by David Brunnstrom · September 16, 2020

25I wonder if we are going to now routinely send relatively senior officials to Taiwan

 

9. UN Chief: COVID-19 Pandemic 'Out of Control'

english.chosun.com· September 15, 2020

I am sure the UN Secretary General will not be heard.  This will be dismissed as sensationalism or the intellectually bankrupt concept of "fake news."

 

10. Taiwan Calls For Global Defence Against China 'Threat'

Barron's · by AFP - Agence France Presse

Taiwan sees the opportunity presented by Chinese aggression.

 

11. How Bob does it: 5 secrets behind the power of Woodward

Politico

This might be useful as people read Woodward's book.  I think an article or two like this one is written every time Woodward publishes a book.

I went through the index of the book and I was surprised who he does not list talking to.  I guess those conversations were on "deep background."

Why do people talk to Woodward? The best explanation I have read is that if you do not talk to him he will make it seem like he did.  And everyone who talks to him thinks he is the one who can get Woodward to tell the story correctly.

 

12. An Answer to Aggression: How to Push Back Against Beijing

Foreign Affairs · by Aaron L. Friedberg · September 15, 2020

Conclusion: "A change in the upper ranks of the CCP, the emergence of a new leading group persuaded of the need to take a new approach, could bring a change in tactics and perhaps an easing of tensions. But the problem likely lies deeper than the current composition of the party's Central Committee. In light of the CCP's implacable insecurities, overweening ambition, and obsessive desire for control, it is difficult to see how a China in which the party continues to wield absolute authority can coexist comfortably in a world where liberal democracies remain strong and united. Assuming the democracies hang together, until China changes, a prolonged period of rivalry is therefore all but inevitable."

 

13. As Pentagon chief shows some independence, Trump launches attacks but leaves him in office

The Washington Post · by Dan Lamothe, Missy Ryan and Paul Sonne · September 16, 2020

Civil military relations.

 

14. Army Issues New Memo About Protecting Bases from Climate Change

military.com · by Bing Xiao · September 15, 2020

 

15. Defense Intel Head: We 'Did What We Were Supposed To' With COVID Warning

defenseone.com · by Patrick Tucker· September 16, 2020

Note the subtitle.

 

16. U.S. Charges Chinese Nationals in Cyberattacks on More Than 100 Companies

WSJ · by Dustin Volz, Aruna Viswanatha and Kate O'Keeffe· September 16, 2020

The modern battlefield. We are all "combatants" now.

 

17. Steve Bannon Is Behind Bogus Study That China Created COVID

The Daily Beast · September 15, 2020

Strange bedfellows.  Narrative is more important than science.

 

18. Lieutenant General Eric P. Wendt, of California, to be Ambassador to the State of Qatar.

whitehouse.gov

 

19. Someone stole Leroy Petry's Medal of Honor license plate

militarytimes.com · by Howard Altman · September 15, 2020

What the......?

 

20. Alexander Vindman: Trump Is Putin's 'Useful Idiot'

The Atlantic · by Jeffrey Goldberg · September 14, 2020

I hesitate sending this out as it will generate hate mail from certain tribes.  But until the books are written I imagine this article will be used in PME institutions to discuss and officer's duty and of course the perils and pitfalls of uniformed officers working on the NSC.

 

-----------------------

 

"People everywhere enjoy believing things that they know

are not true. It spares them the ordeal of thinking for themselves and taking responsibility for what they know."

- Brooks Atkinson

 

"If you can put the question, 'Am I or am I not responsible for my acts' then you are responsible." 

- Fyodor Dostoevsky

 

"Take your life in your own hands, and what happens? A terrible thing: no one to blame." 

- Erica Jong

9/16/2020 News & Commentary – National Security

Wed, 09/16/2020 - 8:28am

News & commentary by Dave Maxwell. Edited and published by Daniel Riggs.

1. Revealed: US Air Force Has Secretly Built and Flown a New Fighter Jet

2. Chinese database details 2.4 million influential people, their kids, addresses, and how to press their buttons

3. Ameresco and Duke to Build Floating Solar Microgrid at Fort Bragg

4. How a disastrous mission in Iran 40 years ago changed the way US special operators fight

5. (The Other) Red Storm Rising: INDO-PACOM China Military Projection

6. Rear Adm. H. W. Howard III relieved Rear Adm. Collin P. Green as Commander, Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC) during a change of command ceremony.

7. Opinion | The military is providing an unexpected and powerful line of defense against Russian interference

8. Judd Apatow Calls Out Hollywood Censorship on Human Rights

9. Gen Z is eroding the power of misinformation

10. Moving Beyond Fears of the ‘Russian Playbook’

11. The 5 best non-US special-operations forces from around the world

12. Trump says he wanted to assassinate Bashar al-Assad but Mattis was opposed to it

13. Virologist Dr. Li-Meng says COVID-19 Made in Wuhan lab, controlled by Chinese government

14. US Secretary of State says ‘tide has turned’ and the world increasingly regards China as a threat

15. Trump, Ike and the Myth of the Military-Industrial Complex

16. China says military drills near Taiwan were a 'necessary action'

17. China's Communist Party demands private sector's loyalty as external risks rise

18. More Cyberattacks in the First Half of 2020 Than in All of 2019

19. Failing to change Japan’s constitution will be Abe’s greatest regret

 

1. Revealed: US Air Force Has Secretly Built and Flown a New Fighter Jet

defenseone.com · by Marcus Weisgerber ·15 September 2020

The new digital tools that designed the full-scale flight demonstrator could herald a sea change in weapons acquisition.

 

2. Chinese database details 2.4 million influential people, their kids, addresses, and how to press their buttons

theregister.com · by Simon Sharwood

Amazing:

“Security researcher Robert Potter and Balding co-authored a paper [PDF] claiming the trove is known as the “Overseas Key Information Database” (OKIDB) and that while most of it could have been scraped from social media or other publicly-accessible sources, 10 to 20 per cent of it appears not to have come from any public source of information. The co-authors do not rule out hacking as the source of that data, but also say they can find no evidence of such activity.

“A fundamental purpose appears to be information warfare,” the pair stated.

Chinese database details 2.4 million influential people, their kids, addresses, and how to press their buttons”

 

3. Ameresco and Duke to Build Floating Solar Microgrid at Fort Bragg

microgridknowledge.com · by Elisa Wood · September 14, 2020

Actually at Camp Mackall.  And to think that Camp Mackall used to consist of tar paper shacks (see photo) for training Special Forces.  Now it is an advanced modern facility.

But I thought Fort Hood was a larger base than Fort Bragg (the article says Fort Bragg is the largest military base in the world but perhaps the 50,000 troop number is higher than Fort Hood's)

It looks like this will impact the fishing at Big Muddy Lake.

 

4. How a disastrous mission in Iran 40 years ago changed the way US special operators fight

Business Insider · by Stavros Atlamazoglou

 

5. (The Other) Red Storm Rising: INDO-PACOM China Military Projection

fas.org· by Hans M. Kristensen

An article criticizing a recent INDOPACOM briefing.  If the graphics do not come through in the message please view them at this link.

I think the critique is in line with the editorial views of the Federation of American Scientists where this piece was published.

Excerpts: 

“Unfortunately, the maps are highly misleading. They show all of China’s forces but only a fraction of U.S. forces operating or assigned missions in the Pacific.

...

Unfortunately, the INDO-PACOM briefing does a poor job in comparing Chinese and U.S. forces and suffers from the same flaw as the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review by cherry-picking and mischaracterizing force levels. It is tempting to think that this was done with the intent to play up the Chinese threat while downplaying U.S. capabilities to assist public messaging and defense funding. But the Chinese military modernization is important – as is finding the right response. Neither the public nor the Congress are served by twisted comparisons.”

 

6. Rear Adm. H. W. Howard III relieved Rear Adm. Collin P. Green as Commander, Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC) during a change of command ceremony.

dvidshub.net

As a former Army guy I cringe when I read a commander has been relieved as it basically means a commander has been fired for cause.  But my joint education informs me that the use of relief is used in the Navy to describe a routine change of command and there is nothing negative about it.

 

7. Opinion | The military is providing an unexpected and powerful line of defense against Russian interference

The Washington Post · by David Ignatius · September 15, 2020

It is interesting to consider the role of the US military in defending against threats and securing our election process.  It gives a new perspective on "support and defend the Constitution of the United States."

But there’s a backstop: The U.S. Cyber Command is quietly pushing ahead with the effort it began two years ago to “defend forward” against Russian influence operations — which means getting inside Russian cybernetworks to detect and disrupt attacks.

...

When it comes to the Russian election threat, Washington is a tale of two cities. Military commanders are doing their jobs independently and professionally. Political appointees in civilian agencies appear to be more susceptible to White House pressure. For a vivid illustration of the difference, compare two documents that emerged over the past month.

 

8. Judd Apatow Calls Out Hollywood Censorship on Human Rights

mediaite.com · by Josh Feldman · September 14, 2020

 

9. Gen Z is eroding the power of misinformation

Axios · by Stef W. Kight

Very interesting. The first paragraph says it all.  Maybe we should be paying more attention to the smart young people in Gen Z.

 

10. Moving Beyond Fears of the ‘Russian Playbook’

lawfareblog.com · September 15, 2020

I guess using the "Russian playbook" is intellectually lazy.

Excerpt: "The focus on the “Russian playbook” may have been helpful in previous years, when people were still struggling to understand the nature of political interference online by foreign actors. But in 2020, the idea of a single playbook used by a single actor is no longer accurate or helpful. Tackling disinformation requires constant humility about what remains unknown, calm in the face of a threat that gets worse if it’s inflated, and attention to both details and individual stories as this landscape evolves and becomes more complex."

 

11. The 5 best non-US special-operations forces from around the world

Business Insider · by Stavros Atlamazoglou

I am proud to see the Armed Forces of the Philippines Light Reaction Regiment on this list.  They have come a long way since the 1st Special Forces Group organized, trained, and equipped the first Light Reaction Company nearly 20 years ago.

 

12. Trump says he wanted to assassinate Bashar al-Assad but Mattis was opposed to it

Axios · by Fadel Allassan

What about Executive Order 12333:

2.11 Prohibition on Assassination. No person employed by or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in or conspire to engage in assassination.

 

13. Virologist Dr. Li-Meng says COVID-19 Made in Wuhan lab, controlled by Chinese government

in.news.yahoo.com · September 14, 2020

Of course we have read reports from scientists who claim this virus is natural and not man made.

 

14. US Secretary of State says ‘tide has turned’ and the world increasingly regards China as a threat

scmp.com· by Mark Magnier 

If that is the case (and I believe it is) now is the time to really focus on harnessing all our great alliances and working toward a common purpose (as well as creating some new structures (e,g., QUAD Plus).  If there is ever a time when alliances are important and critical to US national security, this might be it.

 

15. Trump, Ike and the Myth of the Military-Industrial Complex

Bloomberg · by Hal Brands · September 11, 2020

The president’s claim that America’s generals want war to keep contractors happy isn’t borne out by the facts.

Its more complex.  

16. China says military drills near Taiwan were a 'necessary action'

uk.reuters.com · by Ben Blanchard

Note: "In an apparent reference to the United States, Taiwan’s main arms supplier and strongest international supporter, Ma said the drills were also aimed at “the interference of foreign forces” and Taiwan independence activities, not Taiwan’s people."

 

17. China's Communist Party demands private sector's loyalty as external risks rise

Reuters · by Roxanne Liu, Gabriel Crossley and Kevin Yao · September 16, 2020

Loyalty to the CCP is paramount - you can make profits as long as you demonstrate loyalty to the party.

 

18. More Cyberattacks in the First Half of 2020 Than in All of 2019

darkreading.com· by Jai Vijayan

And attacks will only grow and get worse.

 

19. Failing to change Japan’s constitution will be Abe’s greatest regret

The Telegraph · by Julian Ryall

 

--------------

 

"Remind me to write an article on the compulsive reading of news. The theme will be that most neuroses can be traced to the unhealthy habit of wallowing in the troubles of five billion strangers."

-Robert A. Heinlein

 

"May we think of freedom, not as the right to do as we please,

but as the opportunity to do what is right."

- Peter Marshall, the Chaplain of the U.S. Senate after WWII

 

"Curiously enough, it is often the people who refuse to assume any responsibility who are apt to be the sharpest critics of those who do."

- Eleanor Roosevelt