Small Wars Journal

Bleak Afghan and Pakistan Intelligence Reviews

Sat, 12/11/2010 - 11:28am
Bleak Afghan and Pakistan intelligence reviews by Kimberly Dozier and Anne Gearan of the Associated Press. AP's strict copyright rules dictate that I can't even provide a short excerpt here. So take my word, worth reading and thinking about. Also see Former Afghan spy chief says Taliban must disarm before talks, says Pakistan backs militants by Kimberly Dozier.

For an in-depth discussion of the two "Achilles heels in the current strategy: Afghan governance and insurgent sanctuaries in Pakistan" see the CNAS report Responsible Transition: Securing U.S. Interests in Afghanistan Beyond 2011, by Lieutenant General David Barno (USA ret.) and Andrew Exum.

The Collision of Small Wars and Cyber Wars

Sat, 12/11/2010 - 9:56am
The collision of small wars and cyber wars is not a wikileaked Internet by Sam Liles at his blog Selil. BLUF: "It is not supported through research or evaluation that the events of Wikileaks and Anonymous rise to the level of cyber warfare. Hyperbole though fully invested within the press does not provide the evidence of the act. Annoying, destructive, and likely criminal would all describe the attacks perpetrated by the Anonymous group. It is not in the best interest of the United States population to lower the bar of war to the point these acts could be described as war."

11 December SWJ Roundup

Sat, 12/11/2010 - 9:30am
Afghanistan

Bleak Afghan and Pakistan Intelligence Reviews - Associated Press

Afghan, Coalition Forces Kill Insurgents, Find Weapons - AFPS

15 dead, 24 Injured in Afghan Bombings - Los Angeles Times

Roadside Bomb Kills 15 Civilians in Afghanistan - Associated Press

Roadside Bomb Kills 15 Afghan Civilians - Reuters

Blast Wounds 6 Near Police HQ In Afghan South - Reuters

One Way to Retire an Old Rifle - New York Times

Pakistan

Blasphemy Trials in Pakistan Reveal a Broken Justice System - Washington Post

Officials Go After Pakistani who Ferrets Out Corruption - Los Angeles Times

Bomb Kills at Least 10 in Northwest Pakistan - Associated Press

4 Militants Killed in NW Pakistan - Associated Press

Iraq

Iraqi PM Unlikely to Form Govt Until Year's End - Associated Press

U.N.: Iraq Should Ensure Fair Trials For Detainees - Reuters

Iran

Western Powers say Iran Continues to Flout U.N. Sanctions Resolutions - VOA

U.S. and Allies Plan More Sanctions Against Iran - New York Times

Iran Asked to Address Nuclear Issues Before Talks - Reuters

Iran Denies Freeing Condemned Woman - New York Times

Iran Airs New Confession by Woman in Stoning Case - Associated Press

Iran TV Shows Stoning Woman Acting Out Husband's Murder - Reuters

Korean Peninsula

Has South Korean Finally Had Enough? - Stars and Stripes

S. Korea Says Reunification With North Not Long Off - Associated Press

WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks, Round Three - Small Wars Journal (post-release - cutoff 11 Dec)

SWJ WikiLeaks Roundup - Small Wars Journal (pre-release)

On Burma, U.S. and China Worked Closely - New York Times

Cables Suggest N. Korean, Burmese Nuclear Cooperation - Washington Post

U.S. Considered Military Action on Pirated Arms Ship - Associated Press

U.S. Cable: Cuba to be Insolvent Within 2-3 Years - Associated Press

Cables Show Vatican Tensions and Diplomacy with U.S. - New York Times

Cables Show Ireland Ceded to Vatican Pressure - Associated Press

Assange Lawyers Prepare for U.S. Spying Indictment - ABC News

Activists Say Web Assault for Assange Is Expanding - New York Times

Activists Target Dutch Website After Boy Arrested - Reuters

Anonymous Cyberwarriors Stun Experts - Financial Times

Putin Slams West for Wikileaks' Assange Arrest - ABC News

U.S. Department of Defense

Military Expands Ban of External Media on Secure Networks - Stars and Stripes

Report: Growing Mental Health Problems in Military - CNN News

Fort Hood Shooting Suspect Undergoing Mental Exam - Associated Press

Gates Regrets Rejection of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' - New York Times

Gates: 'Don't Ask' Vote Leaves Military 'at Mercy of Courts' - Washington Post

DADT Repeal Backers Cling to Slim Hopes - Stars and Stripes

United States

Holder Defends Legality of FBI Stings Against Muslim Groups - Washington Post

Holder Tells Muslim Group Stings Are 'Essential' - New York Times

Holder Urges Senate Reject Ban on Guantanamo Moves - Reuters

United Kingdom

Attack on British Royals Spotlights Student Rage - Washington Post

After Attack on Royal Limo, Questions and Reproach - New York Times

Canada

Canada Forces Dismiss Ex-Colonel in Murder Case - Associated Press

World

Corruption Rises Over 3 Years, More People Paid Bribes - Bloomberg

Climate Talks Reach Final Day With No Deal - New York Times

Climate Talks Inch Ahead Toward Modest Deals - Associated Press

Cancun Climate Summit Agrees Deal - BBC News

U.N. Climate Talks Agree Modest Package - Reuters

Climate Talks Show Signs Of Kyoto Compromise - Reuters

Africa

Raids on Opposition Stir Fears in Ivory Coast - New York Times

Sudan Vote Opponents Spread Confusion - Reuters

Guinea Lifts State Of Emergency, Poll Tensions Ease - Reuters

Somali Pirates Hijack U.S.-Operated Ship, Crew of 23 - Associated Press

UNICEF: Polio Kills 206 in Republic of Congo - Associated Press

Algerian Army Kills 10 Rebels - Reuters

Americas and Caribbean

Mexico: La Familia Cartel Leader Believed Killed - Los Angeles Times

Mexicans Suggest That They Killed a Drug Leader - New York Times

Eccentric La Familia Cartel Chief Killed in Mexico - Associated Press

Mexican Evangelical Drug Boss Killed In Raid - Reuters

Colombian Drug Bosses Convicted in Cocaine Conspiracy - Washington Times

Brazil: Police Say 14 Drug Gang Suspects Arrested in Rio - Associated Press

Venezuela's Chavez to Seek Decree Powers - Reuters

Cuba Dissidents Press for Prisoners' Release - Associated Press

Use of Cholera Vaccine in Haiti Is Now Viewed as Viable - New York Times

Haitian Candidate Rejects Offer for a Runoff - New York Times

Haiti Protests Ease, U.S. Senator Pressures Govt - Associated Press

Senator Urges U.S. To End Funds to Haiti Government - Reuters

Asia Pacific

Nobel Committee Awards Peace Prize to Jailed Chinese Dissident - VOA

At Peace Prize Ceremony, Winner's Chair Stays Empty - New York Times

Liu Xiaobo Honored in Absentia by Nobel Committee - Washington Post

Nobel Peace Prize Awarded in Absentia to Chinese Dissident - Los Angeles Times

Jailed Chinese Dissident Honored at Nobel Ceremony - Associated Press

Nobel Prize Winner Veteran of Long Campaign for Political Reform - VOA

China Criticizes Awarding of Nobel Prize to Dissident - Voice of America

Tirades Against Nobel Aim at Audience in China - New York Times

Supporters of Liu Xiaobo Under Surveillance in China - Voice of America

Chinese Effort to Escape Sweatshop Image - Washington Post

Gates to Visit China Next Month - Associated Press

China Protests Japanese Visit to Disputed Islands - Reuters

U.S. Envoy Meets Aung San Suu Kyi in Burma - Voice of America

Europe

Elections in Siberia Show Russia's Drift to Single Party - New York Times

Ireland Strives to Rebuild Trust in Its Banks - New York Times

Police Say Croatian Ex-PM Arrested in Austria - Associated Press

German Troops Stationed in France, a Postwar First - Associated Press

Court Rejects El-Masri Suit Against German Gov't - Associated Press

Middle East

Clinton to Hold Talks with Israeli, Palestinian Negotiators - Voice of America

Clinton Signals Failure of Direct Talks on Mideast Peace - Washington Post

Clinton: U.S. To Push on Core Mideast Peace Issues - Reuters

U.S. Says Recognition Of Palestinian State Premature - Reuters

Israel and Turkey Working to Repair Ties - New York Times

Saudi Pro-Democracy Group Plans First Sit-In - Associated Press

This Week at War: China's North Korean Folly

Fri, 12/10/2010 - 8:11pm
By standing up for Kim Jong Il, Beijing only finds itself more isolated than ever.

Here is the latest edition of my column at Foreign Policy:

Topics include:

1) With North Korea, China aims at its foot and pulls the trigger

2) Both sides in the WikiLeaks cyberwar are firing blanks

With North Korea, China aims at its foot and pulls the trigger

Admiral Michael Mullen, the U.S. chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, visited South Korea this week to reinforce the United States security alliance with Seoul. While meeting with South Korea's top defense officials, Mullen criticized the Chinese government for its "tacit approval" of North Korea's shelling of a South Korean island and the torpedo attack earlier this year that sunk a South Korean warship. Mullen asserted that China has a "unique responsibility" to rein in the North before more aggression occurs.

China's North Korea policy has been steady and consistent -- and that is the bad news for China. Beijing's ham-fisted approach to the North Korean issue is causing other countries in East Asia to rally around the United States in alarm over Chinese intentions, a result exactly contrary to China's long term policy goals in the region. With no change in its policy toward North Korea, China should prepare for more diplomatic isolation and a stepped-up security response by the United States and its neighbors.

On Dec. 6, the Washington Post's John Pomfret described Beijing's clumsy approach to South Korea in the wake of the North's hour-long artillery bombardment of Yeonpyeong Island. Four days after the attack, China sent State Councilor Dai Bingguo to Seoul, without an invitation or advanced notice. Upon landing, Dai demanded that South Korean President Lee Myung-bak abandon his schedule for the rest of the day in order to meet with him, which Lee refused to do. When the two met the following day, Dai told Lee to "calm down" and then delivered a history lecture on China-South Korean relations.

Dai's diplomatic bungling was startling. After his departure, Lee and his new defense minister adopted a policy of military retaliation against the North. Lee then sent his foreign minister to a policy coordination meeting with his U.S. and Japanese counterparts. The United States proceeded with large military training exercises with South Korea and Japan. Soon after that, the U.S. and South Korean governments unveiled a completed free-trade agreement. China's actions regarding North Korea have done wonders to bring together the United States and its Asian allies.

China's self-inflicted diplomatic damage over North Korea now even extends to the Persian Gulf. According to a 2007 U.S. diplomatic cable revealed by WikiLeaks, the U.S. government requested that China stop a shipment of ballistic missile parts from North Korea to Iran that passed through Beijing. It is likely that the shipment identified in this cable was just one of many from North Korea that have passed through China on their way to Iran. Such shipments are in violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions targeting North Korea's weapons proliferation activities. According to a defector from Iran's diplomatic service, North Korean missile and nuclear technicians have been regular visitors to Iran since at least 2002. The WikiLeaks cables have also revealed that Persian Gulf Arab leaders are increasingly apprehensive about Iran's nuclear and missile programs. With the military assistance Iran receives from North Korea, it is easy for these leaders to trace the blame for their deteriorating security back to Beijing.

Why is the Chinese government unable to change a policy that is inflicting more and more damage on its own interests? Washington Post columnist David Ignatius recently attended a think-tank event in Beijing which included numerous Chinese government officials. By his account, Chinese decision-making remains as opaque as ever. With respect to the North Korean issue, China's authoritarian government displays less agility than its counterparts in the West. While the Chinese government struggles with its inertia, it should expect risk in the Korea peninsula to rise and China's strategic position to fall.

Both sides in the WikiLeaks cyberwar are firing blanks

A cyberwar has broken out over WikiLeaks. The soldiers are in this war are two hodgepodge groups of computer hackers and activists attacking and defending WikiLeaks and its founder, Julian Assange. Their weapon of choice thus far is the Distributed Denial of Services (DDoS) attack, which seeks to clog their target's websites. After several days of cyberwar, it is now clear that both sides are shooting blanks -- the DDoS attacks have failed to shut down either WikiLeaks or its enemies. As with any insurgency, such a draw is a victory for the WikiLeaks insurgents. Both sides will now have to consider whether they should escalate to more powerful cyberweapons.

The first shots in the WikiLeaks cyberwar were fired last week, when several anonymous hackers organized DDoS attacks on WikiLeaks' original website, effectively shutting it down. WikiLeaks then switched to a new URL in Switzerland. Around the same time, Amazon expelled WikiLeaks and its files from its web-hosting servers, claiming that the site had violated Amazon's terms of service. Further attacks on WikiLeaks followed. WikiLeaks supporters responded by establishing over a 1,000 "mirror" sites or clones of the WikiLeaks site, a tactic that stymied DDoS attacks against WikiLeaks.

Earlier this week, a financial attack on WikiLeaks began. Under political pressure and concerned about the image of their brands, payment vendors PayPal, Mastercard, and Visa cut off payment services to WikiLeaks. A counterattack against Amazon and the three payment vendors ensued. According to the New York Times, up to 1,500 pro-WikiLeaks hackers and activists organized DDoS attacks on Amazon, PayPal, Mastercard, and Visa, briefly clogging their websites on Dec. 8. All were back to normal operation on Dec. 9.

Neither side in this little cyberwar has achieved its objectives. DDoS attacks have failed to stop either the release of more documents from WikiLeaks or the wheels of e-commerce at Amazon, PayPal, or the credit card companies. WikiLeaks is now cut off from a convenient method of funding, but we should expect it to rapidly arrange a new pathway for donations, which are now likely to arrive at a record pace.

A stalemate favors WikiLeaks, which will continue operating as it did before the cyberwar broke out. Those opposing WikiLeaks and who wish to continue the war may be pondering the use of more powerful weapons, such as smart malware directed at WikiLeaks and its supporters. Naturally, more powerful cyberweapons risk collateral damage to the wider Internet.

Many analysts have long anticipated that the Internet would become a much more hostile battlefield, expecting state and non-state forces to employ cyberweapons to gain advantages in a larger military campaign. So far these predictions have amounted to little, with the WikiLeaks cyberwar another anticlimax. But when an adversary can use the Internet to create substantial damage to his opponent, we should anticipate the arrival of much heavier firepower than we have seen thus far in the cyber domain. In that case, the casualties may not be limited to the combatants.

Arlington Wreaths Event Continues Holiday Tradition

Fri, 12/10/2010 - 8:02pm

Arlington Wreaths Event Continues Holiday Tradition

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden

American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 10, 2010 -- For nearly 20 years, a group of dedicated volunteers and sponsors have ensured that servicemembers and other prominent Americans at rest at Arlington National Cemetery are not forgotten during the holiday season.

Andrea Rodway will be among the more than 7,000 volunteers who will gather at Arlington tomorrow to place wreaths on more than 24,000 gravesites in sections 28, 38, 43 and 60.

Servicemembers killed in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are buried in Section 60. About 9,000 fallen Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans are buried in Arlington.

Rodway, a Washington, D.C., resident, participated in the Arlington event for the first time last year.

"It means a lot for me to be able to take part in something like this," she said. "It's something that I can do to support the troops and their families, and it's a special time of year."

Other wreath placements at Arlington tomorrow will be made at the USS Maine Memorial, the Kennedy gravesites and the grave of Maine senator and secretary of state Edmund Muskie. The final wreath placement will be at noon at the Tomb of the Unknowns.

Morrill Worcester, president of the Maine-based Worcester Wreath Company, started the wreath-laying tradition at Arlington in 1992. Near the end of the Christmas holiday season that year, Worchester discovered that his company had 5,000 surplus wreaths, said Wayne Hanson, who coordinates the holiday wreath project at Arlington.

Worcester decided the surplus wreaths should be dedicated to servicemembers buried at Arlington, Hanson said.

For more than a decade, Worcester sponsored the Arlington Wreath Project with the mission to remember, honor, and teach, Hanson said. The event was kept small and relatively anonymous during those years, he said.

However, the tradition gained worldwide exposure in 2005 when an Air Force photographer captured an image of the event.

After the photo was posted to the Internet, people began to realize what Worcester "and so few of us were doing all these years," Hanson said.

The Arlington Wreaths Project became the nonprofit Wreaths Across America in 2006, he said, noting that the number of volunteers, sponsorships, donations and wreaths has grown every year since.

Rodway never served in the military, but feels a strong connection to servicemembers, having lived in Washington, D.C., for the past six years. Many of her closest friends, she said, are military members. Her father and uncle are also veterans.

"Everyone in this country should try to do something for the troops," Rodway said. "It's important for today's generation of Americans not to forget the sacrifices of those who serve now and who served in the past. Any little thing a person can do to donate their time for a good cause is definitely worth a few hours in the cold."

In 2009, 151,000 wreaths were placed in more than 400 cemeteries across the country by 60,000 volunteers as part of Wreaths Across America Day. More than 220,000 wreaths this year will be placed on gravesites at more than 500 cemeteries around the world, Hanson said.

"The tradition has grown tremendously," he said. "If the weather's good [tomorrow], I expect we'll have about seven or eight thousand volunteers."

Hanson said volunteers traveled all the way from Hawaii to participate in last year's wreath-laying event at Arlington.

"It just goes to show you the pride people take in our country and have in our servicemembers," he said.

Many veterans of America's past conflicts who now remain at peace at Arlington don't have living relatives or friends to remember the sacrifices they made, Hanson said.

"That person who was in World War I or the Korean War whose family members are all gone, may not have had anyone thank them for their service for decades," he said. "That's why people come here every year by the thousands just to say thank you. It's an amazing sight to see."

More than 333,000 Americans dating back to the Civil War to the present-day wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are buried in Arlington National Cemetery. In honor of Worcester's 20th year next year of donating wreaths to the cemetery, Hanson said, the group hopes to work out a plan that will permit a wreath being placed on every single gravesite there.

Eventually, he added, the organization hopes that one year, they will be able to coordinate an event that will see a wreath placed on the gravesite of every American veteran across the country.

"It's going to take a lot of coordination," Hanson said. "But it's something we're going to continue working toward."

Related Sites:

Wreaths Across America

Arlington National Cemetery

10 December SWJ Roundup

Fri, 12/10/2010 - 7:57am
Afghanistan

Cooperation Will Endure, Gates Tells Embassy Employees - AFPS

Former Afghan Spy Chief Slams Taliban Talks - Associated Press

British Private Security Company Employee Jailed - Washington Post

U.S. Blacklists Afghan Security Firm Tied to Karzai - Associated Press

Egyptian Hospital Puts Muslim Face on Medical Care - Stars and Stripes

Insurgent Attack Kills Two Afghan Civilians - American Forces Press Service

Suicide Attack Kills 2 Civilians in Afghanistan - Associated Press

When A Crew Chief Fights With His Rifle - New York Times

Pakistan

U.S. Suspends Aid Group In Pakistan Fraud Probe - Reuters

Wikileaks: Pakistan Hoaxed by Bogus Anti-India Cables - BBC News

Pakistan Papers Sorry after Running WikiLeaks Hoax - Associated Press

Iraq

Attacks in Iraq Kill 4, Including 2 Policemen - Associated Press

Iran

Rights Groups Report Iran Stoning Woman Released - Reuters

Iran Denies Freeing Condemned Woman - New York Times

Iran Stoning Woman 'Confession' - BBC News

Iran to Air New Footage of Woman in Stoning Case - Associated Press

Korean Peninsula

Mullen Arrives in Tokyo to Discuss North Korean Threat - AFPS

Mullen: Trilateral Cooperation Best Response to North Korea - AFPS

Japan, U.S. Agree to Enhance Military Cooperation - Voice of America

Senior Chinese Official Meets North Korean Leader - New York Times

Chinese Official Visits North Korea to Show Support - Washington Post

N. Korea Meeting Can't be Viewed as China Caving to U.S. - Stars and Stripes

South Koreans Guess at the North's Next Target - New York Times

Island Shelling Jolts South Korea Out of Complacency - Los Angeles Times

WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks, Round Three - Small Wars Journal (post-release - cutoff 10 Dec)

SWJ WikiLeaks Roundup - Small Wars Journal (pre-release)

Cables Reveal U.S. Military Role in Muslim World - McClatchy Newspapers

Cables Suggest Burma Building Secret Nuclear Sites - The Guardian

Cable Exposes U.S.-U.K. Rift over Croatian Accession to E.U. - The Guardian

Kosovo Sliding Towards Partition, Washington Told - The Guardian

Serbia Suspects Russian Help for Fugitive Ratko Mladić - The Guardian

WikiLeaks: Sex, Drugs, Rock 'n' Roll for Saudi Youth - Washington Times

U.S. Diplomat: China Displays 'No Morals' in Africa - Voice of America

Cables Reveal Resentment at Chinese Influence in Africa - Der Spiegel

Cesspool of Corruption and Crime in the Niger Delta - Der Spiegel

Nigeria: Pfizer 'Used Dirty Tricks to Avoid Clinical Trial Payout' - The Guardian

Nigeria: Pfizer Sought Dirt on Nigerian Official - Associated Press

Wikileaks: U.S. 'Aware of' Kenya-Southern Sudan Arms Deal - BBC News

Analysts: WikiLeaks Following New Strategy in Document Release - VOA

WikiLeaks Supporters Step Up Cyber Attacks - Voice of America

Thousands Download Hacker Software in WikiLeaks Cyber-War - VOA

Web Attackers Point to Cause in WikiLeaks - New York Times

Amazon, PayPal Fend Off Hacker Attacks over WikiLeaks - Washington Post

Teen Arrested in Cyber-attacks; Others Pursued - Washington Times

Protests, Cyber-skirmishes Rage over WikiLeak - Associated Press

WikiLeaks Backers Threaten More Cyber Attacks - Reuters

Despite Arrest, Assange Extradition Faces Hurdles - Associated Press

Europeans Criticize Fierce U.S. Response to Leaks - New York Times

Wikileaks: Pakistan Hoaxed by Bogus Anti-India Cables - BBC News

Pakistan Papers Sorry after Running WikiLeaks Hoax - Associated Press

Can Free Speech Be Protected on a Private Internet? - Der Spiegel

What Has WikiLeaks Started? - New York Times opinion series

WikiLeaks: Reckless Disclosure - The Guardian opinion

U.S. Department of Defense

'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Repeal Effort Dies in Senate - Stars and Stripes

Senate Stalls Bill to Repeal Gay Policy in Military - New York Times

GOP Stops Attempt to Overturn 'Don't Ask' - Washington Times

Gates Urges Congress to Act on 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' - Los Angeles Times

Gates Frustrated as Senate Delays Gay Ban Repeal - Associated Press

Listen to the Marines on 'Don't Ask' - Washington Times opinion

Navy, Marine Corps Prepare for Amphibious Training - AFPS

Hard Choices Ahead for Marines - San Diego Union Tribune

Cybersecurity Must Balance 'Need to Know' and 'Need to Share' - AFPS

Army Researchers Work to Improve Information Systems - AFPS

Gratitude for Our Fallen Warriors - Washington Times editorial

United States

U.S. Agents Raid Offices of Afghan, Iraq Security Contractor - Washington Post

Small-business Federal Contracts Under Scrutiny - Washington Post

Holder Denounces a Bill to Ban Detainee Transfers - New York Times

Holder Slams Ban on Guantanamo Detainee Transfers - Washington Times

Authorities Burn Down Explosive-laden CA House - Washington Post

FBI Asks Panel to Delay Report on Anthrax Inquiry - New York Times

Pact Lifts Limits on Civilian Nuclear Projects With Russia - New York Times

Where START Stops - Washington Post opinion

United Kingdom

Tuition Hike Approved Despite Widespread Protests - Washington Post

Protesters Attack Car Carrying Prince Charles - New York Times

Students, Police Clash as U.K. Approves Tuition Hike - Associated Press

Protests Roil London After Tuition Vote in Parliament - Reuters

PM Condemns Attack on Royals' Car - BBC News

Prince Charles's Car Attacked By London Protesters - Reuters

U.K. to Probe Lapse In Royal Security After London Riot - Reuters

Africa

Big Push in South Sudan Before Vote - New York Times

A..U Suspends Ivory Coast Over Poll - BBC News

Rwanda Genocide Archive Unveiled - BBC News

Americas and Caribbean

Mexican City Is Blockaded by Gunmen - New York Times

Mexican Police Hunt Leaders of La Familia Cartel - Associated Press

Mexican Drug Lord Suspected Killed In Clashes - Reuters

Alleged Boy Hit Man in Mexico Is a U.S. Citizen - Associated Press

Report Notes Decrease in Colombian Cocaine Production - Washington Post

Brazil: After Operation, Rio's Forces Greeted by Wariness - New York Times

Group: Near 14,000 Murders in Venezuela Last Year - Associated Press

Venezuela Seeks to Regulate Internet With Media Bill - Reuters

Cuban Dissidents Jeered Ahead Of Human Rights Day - Reuters

Pro-Govt Crowd Shouts Down Protesters in Cuba - Associated Press

Haitian Vote Results to Be Reviewed - New York Times

Haiti Candidates Move Toward Direct Confrontation - Associated Press

Haiti Announces Vote Tally Recheck to Stem Unrest - Reuters

Haiti's Clouded Election - New York Times editorial

Asia Pacific

Chairman Seeks to Restore Military Relationship With China - AFPS

China: Peace Prize to Be Awarded to Absent Dissident - New York Times

On Eve of Nobel Ceremony, China Cracks Down, Lashes Out - Washington Post

China Anger as Nobel Award Looms - BBC News

China Tightens Nobel Prize Security Clampdown - Associated Press

China Tightens Grip Ahead Of Nobel Ceremony - Reuters

China Moves to Block Foreign News on Nobel Prize - New York Times

Chinese Group Awards Own Alternative 'Peace Prize' - Associated Press

How China Branded Nobel Winner Liu Xiaobo a Traitor - Washington Post

China's Shame - Washington Post editorial

Anger as Philippines Says Will Skip Nobel Ceremony - Agence France-Presse

Philippine Leader Orders 43 Suspected Rebels Freed - Associated Press

Police Capture Wanted Indonesian Terror Suspect - Associated Press

Cambodia: Former KR Stronghold Struggles with History - Los Angeles Times

Europe

In Russia, Freedom of Speech Belongs to the State - Washington Post

Germany Vows to Defend Euro as Political Project - New York Times

Croatian Police Issue Arrest Warrant for Ex-PM - Associated Press

Middle East

Gates Meets With Emirates Counterpart - New York Times

Lebanon: Hariri Assassination Indictment Coming Very Soon - Associated Press

Lebanon: Foreign Maids Expose 'Atrocious Abuses' - Washington Times

Former E.U. Leaders Urge Sanctions for Israel Settlements - BBC News

Israel Draws International Rebuke Over Settlements - Associated Press

Israel: Apologising to Turks For Raid Is Legal Risk - Reuters

South Asia

Sri Lanka War Crimes Probe Demanded by Rights Groups - BBC News

New Video Allegedly Shows Sri Lankan War Crimes - Associated Press

WikiLeaks and the disappearance of memory

Thu, 12/09/2010 - 1:42pm
Writing in the December 4th Wall Street Journal, former U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz laments how WikiLeaks will cause top decision-makers to refrain from taking contemporaneous notes, with disastrous consequences for historical analysis. Shultz explains:

In the wake of this affair, the amount of candid written material related to the daily conduct of American foreign policy will surely diminish. We will lose our capacity to learn from our experiences, whether positive or negative. Historical memory will slowly be eradicated.

[...]

There is now a widespread, conscious reluctance in our society, whether in business or politics, to create records—and a disposition to destroy them when they exist. What I worry about is our ability to portray history accurately if such records are not at hand and leaders try to rely on their own memory, which is often flawed. A living history requires tools of remembrance. So much of what we do today depends upon our understanding of the past. If we lose that past, we are also going to lose one of the important handles on the future.

Shultz explains how his notes from his time in office, along with near-verbatim transcripts of his conversations with foreign leaders, were invaluable for the writing of his memoirs and for understanding years later the details and context of events in the past.

It is surely true that top leaders in business and government are more reluctant to keep notes and records. But the causes of this reluctance are the process of legal discovery and potential legal liability, reasons that pre-date Julian Assange and WikiLeaks. Secretaries of State and their staffs can easily keep their personal diaries and meeting transcripts from internet hackers -- they simply need to keep these records in hand-written or typed form while scrupulously avoiding any digital forms of storage. Naturally such records will be bulky, unwieldy, and impossible to electronically search. But they won't ever be on the Internet.

However, no record is immune to legal discovery, as Shultz's colleague former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger (himself a successful attorney) was reminded. In 1991 Weinberger was indicted by the Iran-Contra grand jury for perjury and obstruction of justice for allegedly concealing the existence of his diary, in the form of hand-written note cards. It did not matter that Weinberger opposed President Reagan's Iran-Contra policy; his notes, possibly embarrassing to the administration, were important evidence sought by the special prosecutor.

The lesson for today's policymakers is to never maintain a diary. Keep a document shredder next to your desk and make it your best friend. And avoid email, just like Defense Secretary Robert Gates. Future historians will deplore these practices. They can get in line to blame the lawyers.

9 December SWJ Roundup

Thu, 12/09/2010 - 4:30am
Afghanistan

Gates: Afghan Strategy Working as White House Conducts Review - VOA

Gates: Progress in Afghan War 'Exceeded Expectations' - Washington Post

Gates Says Troop Infusion is Making a Difference - Los Angeles Times

Afghanistan Strategy is Working, Gates Says - American Forces Press Service

Gates Declares Afghan War Strategy is Working - Associated Press

Commanders Re-balance Strategy in Afghanistan - American Forces Press Service

Gates Visits Marines on Camp Leatherneck - American Forces Press Service

Karzai's Response to Cables Relieves U.S. - New York Times

Gates Says Karzai Took High Road on WikiLeaks - Associated Press

Soldiers in Kandahar Draw Praise, Gratitude From Gates - AFPS

Partnership Brings Better Governance to Helmand - AFPS

Officials Confirm Terrorist Leader's Capture - American Forces Press Service

Afghan War Officer-Training Program Lags, but Makes Progress - New York Times

Marines Fear Toy Guns Could Bring Real Problems - Stars and Stripes

NATO Service Member Killed in Southern Afghanistan - Associated Press

Taliban Video Shows U.S. Soldier Held in Afghanistan - Associated Press

U.N. Urges Afghanistan to Protect Women's Rights - Associated Press

U.N.: Afghan Women, Girls Suffer, Laws Not Enforced - Reuters

Pakistan

Study: Pakistan Loses Credibility In Taliban Battle - Reuters

Pakistani Tribesmen Protest U.S. Missile Strikes - Associated Press

Iraq

Bombs, Shootings Kill 5 Iraqis, Wound Pilgrims - Associated Press

Iran

Iran Refuses to Yield after 2 Days of Talks - Los Angeles Times

Ahmadinejad Sets Nuclear Red Lines for January Talks - Reuters

Iranians Want Nuclear Arms, U.S. Survey Finds - Agence France-Presse

Iran Arrests Editors of Opposition Newspaper - Washington Post

Empty Nuclear Talks With Iran - Washington Post editorial

Do We Have an Iran Policy? - Washington Post opinion

Korean Peninsula

U.S.: China Must Do More to Rein in North Korea - Voice of America

Mullen Criticizes China Over N. Korea - New York Times

Joint Chiefs Chairman Scolds China - Washington Post

Top U.S. Military Official Slams China - Los Angeles Times

South Korea Has a Right to Defend Itself, Mullen Says - Stars and Stripes

Mullen Calls on China to Help Curb North Korean Aggression - AFPS

U.S. Military Leader Chides China Over N. Korea Crisis - Associated Press

'We're at Your Side,' Mullen Tells South Koreans - American Forces Press Service

U.S. Urges Strong Trilateral Alliance With Seoul And Tokyo - Reuters

China's Top Diplomat Meets North Korea's Kim - Reuters

Senior Chinese Official Meets North Korea's Kim - Associated Press

China, North Korea Reach Consensus Over Crisis - Reuters

Piracy

A Case for Trying Pirates Before a U.N. Tribunal - Washington Post opinion

WikiLeaks

WikiLeaks, Round Three - Small Wars Journal (post-release - cutoff 9 Dec)

SWJ WikiLeaks Roundup - Small Wars Journal (pre-release)

Fraction of 1 Percent of WikiLeaks Cables Released - CNN News

Officials Pressed Germans on Kidnapping by CIA - New York Times

Pirates' Catch Exposed Route of Arms in Sudan Conflict - New York Times

Saudi Manila Envoy Suspected of Aiding Terror - Washington Times

U.S. 'Wary of China Role in Africa' - BBC News

Shell's Grip on Nigerian State Revealed - The Guardian

U.S. Embassy: Sierra Leone Leader Shielded Aide - Associated Press

Diplomatic Cables Show Eritrean Poverty and Patriotism - The Guardian

China Resisted U.S. Pressure on Rights of Nobel Winner - New York Times

WikiLeaks: Salvadoran Prez Threatened by Own Party - Associated Press

The Rocky U.S. Relationship with Little Austria - Der Spiegel

Hackers Avenge WikiLeaks Leader with 'Operation Payback' - Voice of America

WikiLeaks Avoids Shutdown, Supporters on the Offensive - Washington Post

Hackers Hit Mastercard and Visa over Wikileaks Row - BBC News

'Anonymous' Sets Sights on WikiLeaks Opponents - Agence France-Presse

'Anonymous' Launches DDoS Attacks Against WikiLeaks Foes - PC Magazine

Cyberattacks Are Retaliation for Pressure on WikiLeaks - New York Times

WikiLeaks Sympathisers Attack Websites - Reuters

Swedish Government Website Attacked Over WikiLeaks Link - Wall Street Journal

Operation Payback Cripples MasterCard Site in Revenge - The Guardian

Mastercard.com Taken Down by Pro-WikiLeaks Forces - Wired

WikiLeaks Backlash Humbles MasterCard Website - USA Today

PayPal Cut WikiLeaks Account Because of U.S. Position - Agence France-Presse

State Department Asked PayPal to Cut WikiLeaks - Christian Science Monitor

Hacker Threatens More Attacks on "WikiLeaks Foes" - New York Times

WikiLeaks 'Enemies' Targeted by Hackers - Daily Telegraph

Hackers Give Web Companies a Test of Free Speech - New York Times

WikiLeaks Supporters Step Up Cyber War - Agence France-Presse

The 'Anonymous' Hackers Behind WikiLeaks Defence - Daily Telegraph

WikiLeaks: Who are the Hackers Behind Operation Payback? - The Guardian

Bolivia Hosts WikiLeaks 'Mirror' - Associated Press

WikiLeaks Case Fuels Debate Over Secrecy, Access Laws - Radio Free Europe

Berkeley May Honor Army Private Accused of Leaks - Associated Press

Follow the Money - New York Times editorial

What to do about WikiLeaks - Los Angeles Times editorial

Who's to Blame for Damage from WikiLeaks? - CNN News opinion

U.S. Department of Defense

Combined Strategies, Technologies Help IED Fight - AFPS

Defense Department Leaders Urge Treaty Ratification - AFPS

Senators Make Case for AFRICOM HQ in Virginia - MSNBC News

Inside the Ring - Washington Times

Robert Gates' Inconspicuous Virtues - Chicago Tribune opinion

United States

Man Arrested in Bomb Plot in Maryland - New York Times

Baltimore Man Plotting to Blow Up Recruiting Station - Washington Post

Baltimore Man Charged in Car-bomb Plot - Washington Times

Maryland: Jihad-obsessed Man Snared in Bomb Plot - Associated Press

House Acts to Block Closing of Gitmo - Washington Times

Salary Freeze for Federal Workers Approved by House - Washington Post

Rethinking Foreign Aid - Washington Times opinion

United Kingdom

Protests in Britain Split Generations - Washington Post

Canada

Canada And U.S. To Sign Border, Security Deal - Reuters

World

Committee Sees Sharp Rise in Jailed Journalists - Associated Press

Africa

Ivory Coast: Gbagbo Defiant as Calls to Step Down Mount - Associated Press

U.N.: Ouattara's Ivory Coast Poll Win Irrefutable - Reuters

After Diamonds, Iron Foments Sierra Leone Tensions - Reuters

U.N.: 3 Kidnapped Latvians Freed in Darfur - Associated Press

Western Sahara: Desert Land in Limbo Is Torn Apart - New York Times

Americas and Caribbean

In Mexico, a Legal Breakdown Invites Brutal Justice - Washington Post

Suspected Mexican Drug Lord on Teachers' Payroll - Reuters

Mexican Children Learn to Take Cover In Drug War - Reuters

Colombia FARC Rebels Say to Free Five Hostages - Reuters

Election Violence Flares in Haiti - New York Times

Haitians Violently Protest Announced Election Results - Los Angeles Times

Haiti Protesters Rampage Against Election Results - Reuters

Haiti Candidate to Challenge Elections Results - Associated Press

Cholera Now Throughout Haiti, U.S. Says - Los Angeles Times

Asia Pacific

U.S. Wants More Military Training with Asian Allies - Voice of America

China's Answer to Nobel Mystifies Its Winner - New York Times

China: U.N. Rights Chief Urges Freedom For Dissenters - Reuters

Europe

Medvedev's Visit Signals Warming Russia Relations with Poland - VOA

Poland Not Ready to Push Russia "Reset" Button - Reuters

U.S. Aircraft Slated for Poland Rotations - Stars and Stripes

Amnesty Chides Croatia for War Crime Probe Failure - Associated Press

Hague Court Cuts Serb Major's Murder Sentence - Reuters

Middle East

U.S. Settlements Decision Sign of Hope for Israelis, Despair for Palestinians - VOA

Israel Sees Hopeful Signs in Collapse of Peace Talks - New York Times

U.S. Hurting Peace Chances Analysts Say - Washington Post

After New Setback, Obama Mideast Plan in Doubt - Associated Press

Palestinians Question U.S. Ability to Continue Peace Talks - Voice of America

Palestinians Doubt U.S. Will Help Them Get State - Reuters

U.S. Peace Envoy Back to Mideast After Talks Setback - Reuters

Why the U.S. Ended Push for Israeli Building Freeze - New York Times

Militant Mortar Shell From Gaza Wounds Israeli - Reuters

Israel Strikes Gaza Sites After Mortar Attack - Associated Press

Peace Will Come When Palestinians Want It - Washington Times opinion

Egyptian Opposition Figure Calls for Election Boycott - Voice of America

South Asia

Rights Group: War Crimes Probe Needed in Sri Lanka - Associated Press

WikiLeaks Cyberwarfare? (Updated 10 Dec.)

Wed, 12/08/2010 - 6:03pm
Here are various recent news items. Full SWJ WikiLeaks coverage can be found here.

Fraction of 1 Percent of WikiLeaks Cables Released - CNN News

Analysts: WikiLeaks Following New Strategy in Document Release - VOA

Thousands Download Hacker Software in WikiLeaks Cyber-War - VOA

Web Attackers Point to Cause in WikiLeaks - New York Times

Amazon, PayPal Fend Off Hacker Attacks over WikiLeaks - Washington Post

Teen Arrested in Cyber-attacks; Others Pursued - Washington Times

Protests, Cyber-skirmishes Rage over WikiLeak - Associated Press

WikiLeaks Backers Threaten More Cyber Attacks - Reuters

Despite Arrest, Assange Extradition Faces Hurdles - Associated Press

Europeans Criticize Fierce U.S. Response to Leaks - New York Times

WikiLeaks Avoids Shutdown, Supporters on the Offensive - Washington Post

Hackers Avenge WikiLeaks Leader with 'Operation Payback' - Voice of America

Hacker Threatens More Attacks on "WikiLeaks Foes" - New York Times

WikiLeaks 'Enemies' Targeted by Hackers - Daily Telegraph

'Anonymous' Sets Sights on WikiLeaks Opponents - Agence France-Presse

WikiLeaks Supporters Step Up Cyber War - Agence France-Presse

'Anonymous' Launches DDoS Attacks Against WikiLeaks Foes - PC Magazine

Cyberattacks Are Retaliation for Pressure on WikiLeaks - New York Times

Swedish Government Website Attacked Over WikiLeaks Link - Wall Street Journal

Hackers Strike at MasterCard to Support WikiLeaks - Associated Press

WikiLeaks Sympathisers Attack Websites - Reuters

Hackers Hit Mastercard and Visa over Wikileaks Row - BBC News

Operation Payback Cripples MasterCard Site in Revenge - The Guardian

Mastercard.com Taken Down by Pro-WikiLeaks Forces - Wired

WikiLeaks Backlash Humbles MasterCard Website - USA Today

PayPal Cut WikiLeaks Account Because of U.S. Position - Agence France-Presse

State Department Asked PayPal to Cut WikiLeaks - Christian Science Monitor

Hackers Give Web Companies a Test of Free Speech - New York Times

The 'Anonymous' Hackers Behind WikiLeaks Defence - Daily Telegraph

WikiLeaks: Who are the Hackers Behind Operation Payback? - The Guardian

Hundreds of WikiLeaks Mirror Sites Appear - New York Times

PayPal Joins Internet Backlash Against WikiLeaks - The Guardian

WikiLeaks Loses PayPal Revenue Service - CNN News

Paypal: WikiLeaks Loses Major Source of Revenue - Associated Press

Swiss Supporters: WikiLeaks Server Goes Down - Associated Press

WikiLeaks Site's Swiss Host Dismisses Pressure to Take it Offline - The Guardian

Bolivia Hosts WikiLeaks 'Mirror' - Associated Press

Amazon Cites Terms of Use in Expulsion of WikiLeaks - New York Times

Amazon.com Stops Hosting WikiLeaks on its Servers - Washington Post

WikiLeaks and Amazon: A Free Speech Issue? - Christian Science Monitor

WikiLeaks Struggles to Stay Online After Attacks - New York Times

U.S. Domain Name Service Boots WikiLeaks - Washington Post

WikiLeaks Dropped by Domain Name Provider - Associated Press

Afghanistan and the Culture of Military Leadership

Wed, 12/08/2010 - 2:50pm
Lawrence Sellin presents a critique on modern military culture in his latest Human Events essay, Afghanistan and the Culture of Military Leadership.

BLUF: "It has always seemed odd to me that the US military spends billions of dollars on service academies, war colleges, graduate programs and other forms of education in order to train people to think, but then places them inside a bureaucracy that prevents them from doing so."

Lawrence Sellin, PhD, is a recently retired colonel with 29 years of service in the US Army Reserve. He is a veteran of Afghanistan and Iraq.