Small Wars Journal

Do Oligarchies Create Insurgencies?

Wed, 11/30/2011 - 7:15am

Do Oligarchies Create Insurgencies? By Mark Safranski, Zenpundit.

One of the tenets of pop-centric COIN is that better governance will deliver the loyalty of the people who are the center of gravity over whom the insurgent and state contest. This usually means cajoling the state to reform and remove the worst abuses that serve to politically fuel the insurgency. Occasionally this is successful (El Salvador), frequently it is not (South Vietnam, Afghanistan) and in other cases it may be irrelevant as the method is eschewed in favor of indiscriminate brute force and punitive expeditions (Sri Lanka, Soviet COIN) but it begs the question of: “What kind of governance is most likely to create insurgencies in the first place?” …