Small Wars Journal

11 September SWJ Roundup

Sun, 09/11/2011 - 6:35am

US Naval Institute Daily - USNI

Libya

NTC Forces Hammer at Gadhafi Stronghold of Bani Walid - VOA

Facing Resistance, Assault on Key Libyan Town Slows - NYT

Libya’s Rebels in Chaotic Fight at Bani Walid - LAT

All Eyes on the Desert in the Hunt for Gaddafi - TT

Libya’s Rebel Chief Arrives in Tripoli - WP

Gaddafi Town Hit as NTC Chief Warns Still a Threat - Reuters

Chief of Libya's Ex-Rebels Arrives in Capital - AP

Libyan Interim Leader in Tripoli - BBC

Libyan Oil Production to Resume in Days - Reuters

 

Syria

Syria Defectors Shed Light on Regime's Crackdown - LAT

Arab League Chief in Syria for Talks with Assad - VOA

Arab League Chief Talks with Assad - WP

Arab League Chief in Syria for Talks with Assad - AP

Arab League Deal on Syria Reforms - BBC

Syria, Arab League 'Agree Reforms' as Killings Go On - Reuters

French FM: No UN Resolution on Syria a 'Scandal' - AP

 

Israel / Palestinians

Beyond Cairo, Israel Sensing a Wider Siege - NYT

Rifts with Allies Seem to Harden Israel's Resolve - LAT

In Seeking Statehood, Palestinians Stir Concern - NYT

 

Egypt

Egypt Vows a Tougher Stance on Protests - NYT

Egypt Cracks Down After Israeli Embassy Attack - WP

Israelis Flee Cairo Embassy - NYT

Israel’s Netanyahu Says Egypt Peace Stands - BBC

Egypt Announces Emergency Measures Following Embassy Attack - VOA

Israel Reacts Strongly to Cairo Embassy Attack - VOA

Israel, Egypt Try to Stem Damage From Embassy Riot - AP

Egypt Commandos Save 6 Israelis in Embassy Attack - AP

Egyptians Vent Fury as Troops Defend Israel Mission - Reuters

Egypt Vows to Try Those Who Targeted Israel Mission - Reuters

Israel Lauds Obama's Role in Cairo Crisis - Reuters

Egypt Ruling Council Head to Testify in Mubarak Trial - Reuters

 

Afghanistan

US Must Stay in Afghanistan for 'Long Haul' - TT

In Afghanistan, Tie Between 9/11 and War Often Gets Lost - LAT

Massoud’s Legend Flourishes, But Can’t Bridge Chasm - NYT

Afghan Official: Talks on Track for Long Term Pact - AP

Bomb at US Base Wounds 77 Americans - AP

Half a Trillion Dollars of Broken Afghan Dreams - Reuters

Ex-Gitmo Detainee Arrested in Afghanistan - AP

Taliban Truck Bomb Kills 2 at Base in Afghanistan - AP

Taliban Vows to Send US to ‘Dustbin of History - VOA

Ahead of 9/11, Taliban Vow to Keep Fighting - AP

Decade After 9/11, Afghans Languish in Pakistan - Reuters

 

Pakistan

Pakistan Seeks Foreign Help After Monsoon Floods - Reuters

UN to Help Pakistani Flood Victims - AP

 

Iraq

Many Iraqis Have Second Thoughts as US Exit Nears - NYT

Iraq Cleric to Followers: Stop Attacking US Troops - AP

Iraq's Sadr Says to Halt Attacks on US Troops - Reuters

US Considers Basing Predators in Turkey to Fight Iraq’s Kurds - WP

Officials: Gunmen Kill 3 Iraqi Soldiers - AP

 

Yemen

Yemeni Forces Are Said to Enter Coastal City - NYT

Yemeni Forces Battle al-Qaeda Fighters - WP

Yemeni Forces Battle al-Qaida Militants in South - AP

Yemeni Army 'Liberates' Southern City From Al-Qaeda - Reuters

 

Middle East / North Africa

Amid Season of Unrest, Qatar Seeks to Expand Role in ME - VOA

G8 Nations Pledge $38 Billion to Arab Nations - VOA

G-8 Nations Pledge New Aid to Arab Spring Economies - NYT

G8 Pledges $38 Billion to Arab States - BBC

G8 Raises Arab Spring Financing Pledge to $38 Billion - Reuters

Turk PM on 'Arab Spring Tour' Amid Israel Tension - Reuters

Iran’s Ahmadinejad: US Used 9/11 as Excuse to Start Wars - AP

Latest Developments in Arab World's Unrest - AP

 

Al Qaeda

US Military Court Upholds Conviction of Al-Qaida's Media Chief - AP

 

US Department of Defense

Officials Investigating Missing Ammunition at Fort Bragg - S&S

 

United States

Obama Praised on National Security - WP

Presidents Obama and Bush Remember Sept. 11 - VOA

In PA, Thousands Gather to Honor Flight 93 Victims - NYT

Memorial Unveiled for Flight 93 - WP

Courage of Flight 93 Victims Lauded at Dedication - AP

President Bush Says US Will Never Forget Flight 93 - Reuters

President Marks 9/11 Anniversary in Weekly Address - AFPS

Obama Says 9/11 Made US Stronger - BBC

NY Plans 9/11 Anniversary Observances Amid Tight Security - VOA

All-Out Security Effort for 9/11 Events in NYC - NYT

Obama, Security Team Review Anti-Terror Efforts - AP

No Sign of US Entry for Terror Plot - AP

Court Case Asks if ‘Big Brother’ Is Spelled GPS - NYT

Congress Moving Forward with Veterans Jobs Initiatives - S&S

A Legacy of Resilience and Fear - LAT editorial

Loss and Hope - NYT editorial

Get Smarter on Security - LAT editorial

No Lost Decade - WP editorial

The Covert Commander in Chief - WP opinion

9/11’s Unhealed Wounds - WP opinion

America Self-Destructs - WP opinion

A Time of Heroes - WS opinion

The 9/11 Generation - WS opinion

Terrorist Menace 10 Years After 9/11 - WT opinion

And Hate Begat Hate - NYT opinion

 

United Kingdom

UK Services to Mark 9/11 Attacks - BBC

 

Africa

Britain Pledges More to Tackle Famine in Africa - TT

Ethiopia Urges Protected Aid Corridors for Somalia - BBC

AU Peacekeepers Foil Bomb Plot in Mogadishu Camp - Reuters

Fresh Violence Kills 13 in Central Nigeria - VOA

Gunmen Kill 14 People From a Family in Nigeria - Reuters

Nearly 200 Die as Ferry Sinks Off Tanzania - NYT

Scores Die as Zanzibar Ship Sinks - BBC

Police: 1 Dead in Violent Sierra Leone Rally - AP

 

Americas

Mayor in Mexico Rejects Calls to Step Down - NYT

Mexican Mayor to Stay, Despite Casino Probe - AP

Venezuela: Anti-Chavez Leader Uses Non-confrontational Style - AP

Guatemalans Go to Polls to Elect President - AP

Crime Fears Color Guatemala's Presidential Vote - Reuters

Top Honduras Security Official Resigns - AP

 

Asia Pacific

No US Plane Forced Down by N. Korea Jamming - Reuters

N. Korea 'Heir' Appears at Parade - BBC

Japan's Way Back - WSJ

New Japan Minister Quits Over Gaffe - BBC

Reports: Japan Trade Minister Resigns After 8 Days - AP

Japanese Blog 'Leaked Air Force One Plans' - BBC

Reports: Japan Airport Worker Posts Obama Flight - AP

Religious Tensions Simmer in Malaysia - Reuters

Notorious Philippine Kidnap Gang Leader Dies - AP

 

Europe

Swedish Security Police Arrest 4 Terror Suspects - AP

Greek Economy Will Shrink More Than Expected  - NYT

Greek PM Vows Cuts Amid Protests - BBC

Frenchwoman Rescued From Pirates Off Yemen Coast - BBC

Thousands Mourn Victims of Russian Hockey Plane Crash - VOA

Russia Bids Farewell to Hockey Players Killed in Crash - BBC

Europe’s Fiscal Fantasies - NYT editorial

 

South Asia

India: 11-Year Hunger Strike Over Military Violence - NYT

Comments

Clausewitz2011

Mon, 09/12/2011 - 9:01am

And Hate Begat Hate, By AHMED RASHID

"The wave of anti-Americanism is rising in both Afghanistan and Pakistan, even among many who once admired the United States, and the short reason for that is plain: the common resentment is that American plans to bring peace and development to Afghanistan have failed, the killing is still going on, and to excuse their failures Americans have now expanded the war into Pakistan, evoking what they did in the 1960s when the Vietnam war moved into Laos and Cambodia."

Well, for those who have read Rashid's "Taliban" (outstanding, well written book) it doesn't take too long to figure out that he is a pretty credible voice on the history of the AF-PAK AO (Pashtunistan).  With the above comment, and others, I would say he his pretty much on target.  Vietnam seems to be a fan favorite for comparison only for the strategic realities behind it - During one of his liaison trips to Hanoi, Colonel Harry told Tu, "You know, you never beat us on the battlefield," Colonel Tu responded, "That may be so, but it is also irrelevant."  Wow, that must have hurt.  But that's the reality of Vietnam.  Of course the original decision to put boots in rice paddies came in 1954' when the French, having lost Dien Bien Phu, proposed the idea to President Eisenhower.  Army Chief of Staff, hero of the Korean War, GEN Ridgeway, did a strategic analysis of Indo-China and concluded that it would be a "tragic adventure".  So, Eisenhower said no to the French.  Fast forward ten years later, death of JFK, and I guess Vietnam was a strategic threat.  Contain an ideology, interesting trying to contain an idea which you can not see.  However, Leader of Wizkids - MacNamara, decides upon an initial war of escalation, defensive war in the south.  Eisenhower suggests to LBJ,  “When do you go after the head of the snake, instead of the tail?”. Because Ike was all about total victory in war, not wars of escalation.  Hanoi was the Clausewitzian (Eisenhower read On War 3 times) Strategic COG ("head of the snake").  However, LBJ like Truman, feared Chinese intervention.  Which is where we run into GEN Douglas MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, who said to Doug, "Doug, the councils of war breed timidity and defeatism".  Douglas later states, "In war there is no substitute for victory".  So, we strategically lost Vietnam because of "timidity and defeatism" at the highest levels of government, subjecting ourselves, like Korea, to a war that ended in something less than total victory.

Wow, that was kinda abbreviated. But kinda simplistically truthful.

Back to "And Hate Begat Hate"

Lots of growing hate for the U.S. right now, yesterday, last year, and the years before.  And the trend seems to continue in the wrong direction.

This statement is very wise and true by Rashid,
"War diminishes everyone and all states, even the victors, and that is especially true if the war is characterized by broken promises and dashed hopes, perceptions of betrayal, and disappointment in an ally. For the people living in this theater of war, the litany of such disappointments is long."

There's that word "perceptions". Perceptions in the Arab world, and AF-PAK, are a dominate force to be reckoned with.  To a certain extent, because of the "CNN effect" they reach a level of reality.  I think perceptions are like a Clausewitzian "friction" point that has to be dealt with.  You can't let them linger, and spawn into various levels of "hate begat hate" reality.  You have to control them, limit them, and get rid of them.  But can you?  That would require some type of strategic  action.  And we know, "Doug, the councils of war breed timidity and defeatism". 

I don't think we ever really had a total victory mindset with regards to OEF/OIF/GWOT.  Just another war of escalation, subjugated to something less than total victory.  Been that way since we created the 38th Parallel (DMZ).  And just like Douglas MacArthur said, it was the first time in 150 years of American warfare that we settled for anything less than total victory. He also stated that the U.S. was a "paper tiger".  Mao did say it first, MacArthur repeated it.  

What exactly is the COG in the Arab World / AF-PAK?  The people?  Not really winning hearts and minds, just losing more.  Kinda like wars of the past.  Been kinda used to that reality since we stripped the battle field of one of the greatest, legendary, American generals of all time.  

"DUTY - HONOR - COUNTRY, those three hallowed words"

Time for a strategic reevaluation across all fronts?  Is that the reality, or just perception?  Who knows.