On May 28, the Program on Extremism at The George Washington University will host a high-level panel discussion on the evolving jihadist landscape in Somalia.

Since early 2025, Somalia has witnessed a notable escalation in jihadist activity. Al-Shabaab has intensified its operations, including a major offensive in the Middle Shabelle region, while the Islamic State’s Somalia branch has significantly expanded over the past year, emerging as a key financial and logistical hub within the broader ISIS network. In response, the United States has ramped up its airstrikes against jihadist operatives in the country, highlighting growing international concern over the region’s deteriorating security environment.

This event will explore the shifting dynamics of jihadist competition and consolidation in Somalia, analyzing the factors underpinning militant resilience and assessing the broader implications for regional security. The panel will also examine the role of local governance structures, community dynamics, and the influence of external actors in shaping the trajectory of violent extremism across the country.