The Civilian Surge Myth

The Civilian Surge Myth – Steven Metz, The New Republic.

How can we snatch victory from the jaws of defeat in Afghanistan? There’s one solution that has attracted analysts of all stripes: a “civilian surge,” where development and political advisers working for (or contracted by) the State department and the US Agency for International Development flood the country and turn the tide against the insurgents.

The logic, at least, is sound: It takes more than military success to defeat insurgents. Insurgency grows where a corrupt and weak government does not provide security, justice, and opportunity. Unless these underlying problems are resolved, the military can kill insurgents forever, and more will emerge. Insurgency is a symptom of deeper ills. The rub is that these deeper ills are not military, but political, economic, and social–things that armed forces are not prepared to fix…

There is consensus on the problem and general agreement on the solution, but absolutely no sense of how to make it happen. There is little chance that the United States will mobilize enough civilian capability to re-engineer backward states and keep it in the field during a protracted insurgency…

More at The New Republic. Also see the discussion at Small Wars Council.