Small Wars Journal

Obama Thinks His Syria Strategy is Right -- And Folks Just Don’t Get It

Thu, 12/31/2015 - 2:23pm

Obama Thinks His Syria Strategy is Right -- And Folks Just Don’t Get It by Karen DeYoung, Washington Post

… Throughout the nine-day trip, which had begun less than 24 hours after the terrorist attacks in Paris, he had listened to critics at home and abroad charge that he had no coherent game plan. Some had even suggested that France, with tough talk and a series of retaliatory air strikes, was now leading the anti-terrorism fight.

The message they had received on the road was “jarring,” said a senior administration official who was on the flight. The problem wasn’t the strategy, they agreed. That “was clear to all of us, sitting in the Sit[uation] Room, in briefings every day. We all know what we are doing.”

What they needed was to do a better job of explaining it. Obama ordered what the official called an “uptick in our communications tempo.”…

Read on.

Comments

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/10/2016 - 10:37am

MORE examples of that raving success of the Obama Syrian strategy that we in the US do not hear from our own MSM.....

Notice that there is not a single (Sunni) civilian left in the former 8.000 inhabitants towns.
pic.twitter.com/Ti3sfPehZc

So maybe messaging is not such a great idea...the wrong ones might be doing the messaging ie social media.

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/10/2016 - 10:20am

With these raving successes in the Obama Syria strategy NOT sure why he needs more messaging....he is doing great with his non actions and his silence already....

CORE Obama Syria strategy problem is with his junior partner Putin who for the life of the Russian AF cannot seem to kill IS fighters where there are an estimated 25-60K of them alone in Syrian BUT all the while the Obama junior partner seems intent on just killing civilians much like he did in Chechnya.......

EVEN MORE civilians were killed in this Russian air strike yesterday....
SCD continues Rescue Op. since y'day,#Russia airstrikes on #Maarat_al_NOuman,86 killed so far
#Idlib #Syria JAN 10

Russian AF is still carrying on with their Syrian civilian starvation campaign in order to create more refugees for Europe and to ethnically cleanse major Sunni areas...and to create a non Sunni area for Assad to expand his control over as a rump state

BREAKING
#Russia Cruise Missiles targeted the Humanitarian Relief Warehouse #IHH @ihhinsaniyardim in #Turkmen_Mount
#Latakia #Syria JAN 10

EVEN MORE RuAF air strikes on civilians....
SCD HEROES rescue operation aftermath #Russia airstrikes on #Kafr_Hamra
#Aleppo cs #Syria JAN 10

RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #KAFR_HAMRA
#ALEPPO CS #SYRIA JAN 10

More #RUssia airstrikes on #SHeikh_Meskin, more than 25 airstrikes since morning
#Daraa #Syria JAN10

US_COALITION CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #AL_HAMIDIYAH NEIGHBORHOOD
#DEIR_EZZOR #SYRIA JAN 10

RUSSIA AIRSTRIKES ON #AL_RASTAN
#HOMS #SYRIA JAN 10

SAA terrorists helicopters dropped the 18th Barrel Bomb on #Darayya
#Damascus #Syria JAN 10

CHILDREN LOOKING UP WATCHING THE NEXT #ASSad BARREL BOMB TO FALL ON #DARAYYA
#DAMASCUS #SYRIA JAN 10

MARTYRS AS #ASSad BARREL BOMBS FALL ON #DARAYYA
#DAMASCUS #SYRIA JAN 10

ASSAD is now having his SAA which is neither Syrian no Arabic BUT Shia mercenaries.....shell IDPs......
SAA terrorists shelling Grad Rockets on the Displace civilians at #al_Yamadaya

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes on #Al_Lataminah
#Hama cs #Syria JAN 10
#Latakia cs #Syria JAN 10

SMOKE DUE #RUSSIA AIRSTRIKES ON #DOUMA MOMENTS AGO, MORE THAN 9 AIRSTRIKES SO FAR
#DAMASCUS CS #SYRIA JAN 10

RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES ON #TALBISEH CAUSING A MASSACRE
#HOMS #SYRIA JAN 10

SCD @SyriaCivilDef Rush to the ambulance w/little girl victim of #Russia airstrikes on #Talbiseh
#Homs #SYria JAN10

RUssia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Moadamiyah_Al_Sham
#Damascus #Syria JAN 10

SAA mercenaries terrorists shelling Mortars on #Erbeen
#Damascus cs #Syria JAN 10

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes on #Daraa_al_Balad neighborhood
#Daraa cs #Syria JAN 10

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Busrah_Al_Sham village
#Daraa cs #Syria JAN 10

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #al_Bab town

FSA TOW hit on tank.....
FSA destroyed #SAA Tank killing a number of it's mercenaries while hidden behind of it at #Darayya
#Syria JAN10
#Aleppo cs #Syria JAN 10

SAA helicopters dropped barrel bombs on #Busr_al_Harer
#Daraa cs #Syria JAN 10

SAA helicopters dropped barrel bombs on Taybah village
#Daraa cs #Syria JAN 10

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Deir_Foul village
#Homs cs #Syria JAN 10

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Qonitrah village
#Homs cs #Syria JAN 10

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Ebtaa village
#Daraa cs #Syria JAN 10

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes on #Nawah town
#Daraa cs #Syria JAN 10

Rebels inside #Qarah village, after heavy clash w/ #isis terrorists.
#Aleppo cs #Syria JAN10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szc74qo3ZxE

STARVATION as a weapon by Assad and Putin---and by not saying anything Obama becomes complicit a well in this starvation campaign...by his non actions.....no comments....

Essa stills waiting for food..
#Madaya.. #Damascus cs #Syria JAN 10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFx2EweLuK4

JaN kidnaps activists.....
Assad couldn't kill them & ISIS couldn't silence them. So Jolani's thugs kidnapped @HadiAlabdallah & @RaedFares4

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/09/2016 - 3:30pm

http://www.businessinsider.de/how-sa...16-1?r=US&IR=T

How Saudi Arabia 'pulled a proxy out from under Iran's wing'

Armin Rosen

The latest round of tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia is unsettling what little is left of the Middle East's regional order.

Saudi Arabia's execution of the country's most prominent Shi'ite cleric on January 2nd triggered the apparently state-sanctioned burning of Saudi diplomatic facilities in Tehran and Mershad, a breach of international order that in turn resulted in Saudi Arabia cutting ties with their Persian Gulf neighbor.

Luckily, in the past Saudi Arabia and Iran have demonstrated at least a limited ability to keep their animosity in check.

The countries didn't go to war when an Iranian plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to the US at an upscale Washington, DC restaurant was revealed in 2011. It's unclear what if any long-term impact the latest series of incidents will have.

But they're likely to have one lasting effect, a political development that could tangibly shift hte terms of the Middle East's sectarian divide.

On January 4th, Sudan announced that it was also severing diplomatic ties with Iran. This move denied Iran of its sole Sunni Arab ally, undercutting the Tehran regime's argument that Iran's Islamic revolution is capable of transcending sectarianism and uniting the world's Muslims.

More practically, the freeze in relations also closes off the Red Sea port of Port Sudan to Iranian warships and weapons shipments, takes away a staging area for Iran's regional arms pipeline, ends a partnership with a fellow revolutionary Islamist regime, and flummoxes whatever remained of Iran's efforts to win over potential supporters in the Sunni world.

The relationship between Iran and Sudan stems from the National Islamic Front's elevating to power after the 1989 military coup in Khartoum, an event that marked the first instance of a revolutionary Islamist movement taking power in an Arab country.

Over the next decade, Sudan's government sheltered Osama bin Laden, attempted to assassinate the anti-Muslim Brotherhood Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak, and tried to impose Islamic law throughout what was then the territorial ly largest country in the African continent.

Even if these measures turned Sudan into an internationally sanctioned rogue state, they created an opportunity for a partnership with a fellow revolutionary regime in Tehran, which had been the world's only revolutionary Islamist government between 1979 and 1989.

The relationship paid off: Iran provided Sudan with weaponry and expertise that allowed the country to set up a fairly extensive domestic arms industry, giving it the capability of building its own automatic weapons, rocket launchers, and even tanks.

The Sudanese regime lost many of it its Islamist trappings. The Islamic Movement changed its name to the National Congress Party (NCP) in the late 1990s and began evolving into a somewhat more conventional dictatorship in hopes of improving the country's economy and relations with the west.

But Sudan maintained close ties with Iran. International isolation over the government's conduct in wars in Darfur and South Sudan gave Sudan the added incentive to deepen ties with a fellow sanctioned regime. Iran and Sudan completed a military cooperation agreement in 2008, while the Sudanese military has deployed Iranian-built drones in both Darfur and the south of the country. The two governments were allies through 2014.

That began to change as the NCP began to faced steep financial crisis — and as Saudi Arabia began mobilizing the Sunni Arab states against Tehran.

The NCP, which is still under international sanctions related to the Sudanese government's human rights abuses in Darfur, had faced a prolonged economic drought after the southern third of the country became the independent state of South Sudan in 2011. Khartoum and South Sudan failed to reach a durable compromise over the post-independence split of South Sudanese oil revenues (the oil's export is dependent on an oil transit infrastructure in the north of Sudan). Oil from the south had previously constituted nearly the entirety of Sudanese government revenue.

At the same time, the Middle East ignited. The escalating conflict in Syria sharpened the region's sectarian divisions, and events like the Yemeni civil war and the thaw in Iran-US relations heightened the competition between Riyadh and Tehran.

These tensions raised made a potentially swing state like Sudan even more important.

As Alberto Fernandez, current Vice President at the Middle East Media Research Institute and the Charge d'Affaires at the US embassy in Khartoum from 2007 to 2009 explained to Business Insider, amid both domestic and regional turmoil the increasingly pragmatic regime in Khartoum began to realize that its survival depended more on Saudi largess than on its relationship with Iran.

"These guys have been in power now for 26 years," Fernandez says of the NCP. "They're no longer the revolutionaries that they were. They're now a regime that wants to hold onto power. And in that sense they were fruit ripe for the plucking by the Saudis."

The thaw culminated in Sudan's March 2015 decision to join the Saudi-led anti-Houthi rebel coalition in Yemen, which is fighting to restore Yemen's internationally recognized government after an Iranian-supported Shi'ite militant movement deposed it in early 2015.

By that point, the NCP had determined that the Saudis had the unrivaled resources and willingness to secure the regime's long-term survival. "The Saudis can still outbid the Iranians," says Fernandez. "The Iranians have technical expertise and other things they can offer, but they're not swimming in cold hard cash the way the Saudis are."

The move has strategic implications for Iran. Sudan's partnership was more than just a symbolic victory for Iran, 0r a sign that the the Islamic Republic's state ideology was capable of resonating with Sunni Arab Islamists too. It also gave Iran a strategic way-point for weapons trafficking into both the Gaza Strip and Central and East Africa.

Sudan was a frequent staging area for Iranian weapons shipments heading north, to Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad in Gaza. Sudan gave the Iranian arms industry, and the Iranian regime, access to regions of strategic and possibly commercial concern. Suspected Israeli attacks targeted Hamas weapons shipments or facilities in Sudan in 2009, 2011, and 2014. And as a 2012 study by Conflict Armaments Research detailed, Iranian munitions have been found throughout Africa, in places spanning from South Sudan to Cote D'Ivoire.

Iran also helped seed a Sudanese domestic weapons industry purported to be the third-largest in Africa, behind only Egypt and South Africa. According to a 2014 Small Arms Survey report, Iran owns a 35% stake in the Yarmouk industrial facility in Khartoum, which is believed to produce artillery, rocket launchers, and military-grade firearms.

Iran's Yamrouk investment hasn't been cost-free for the Sudanese regime: in October of 2012, the Israeli air force attacked the site, likely in order to destroy Iranian-supplied long-range rockets bound for Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Yarmouk was also cited in a 2006 US diplomatic cable published by WikiLeaks for its alleged connection to activities "that have the potential to contribute materially to WMD, missile, or certain other weapons programs in Iran or Syria."

As the Small Arms Survey recounts, Sudanese weapons factories produce a range of armaments, including light weaponry and small rocket launchers of Iranian design. Sudan has flown military drones of Iranian origin, and Patrick Megahan, a research associate for military affairs at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, noted in an email to Business Insider that Sudan's state weapons enterprises had exhibited "a copy of an Iranian remote weapons station" at an international defense exhibition in Abu Dhabi in early 2015.

Emile Lebrun, the editor of the Small Arms Survey's Human Security Baseline Assessment for Sudan and South Sudan, speculates that Iranian assistance "was already very limited before the Yemen campaign was underway."

But it's still "unclear," he wrote to Business Insider in an email, "whether the Iranian technicians working in the Sudanese arms factories (some hundreds of workers, according to reports) can be replaced with local specialists."

Sudan's value as a strategic asset to Iran, and Iran's role in helping Sudan establish a domestic arms production capability, suggest that the relationship between the two countries may continue in some more muted, sub-official form. There might be some enduring (if informal) cooperation between officials from the two countries regarding weapons trafficking or continued Iranian involvement in the arms sector.

"My sense is that we're going to see Sudan inch away from Iran but Iran will maintain lingering assets in the country whether Sudan likes it or not," says Jonathan Schanzer, vice president of research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

But on the geopolitical level, Saudi Arabia was able to ply away Iran's only Sunni Arab ally — a country that enjoyed longstanding military and strategic ties with Tehran.

"It looks like the Saudis have outmaneuvered the Iranians," Schanzer told Business Insider. "They pulled a proxy out from under Iran's wing."

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/09/2016 - 1:51pm

Oh come on...really.....and this President understands Iranian UW and "revolutionary Islam" as preached by Khomeini....????

Max Boot
‏@MaxBoot CIA ordered not to support 2009 Green Movement in Iran because Obama wanted to woo Khameini.
http://www.wsj.com/articles/nuclear-deal-fuels-irans-hard-liners-145229…

Anne Applebaum @anneapplebaum
looks like the Iran deal wasn't the launch of a persian peristroika after all

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/09/2016 - 1:41pm

JUST IN: Video of Iranian rocket launch near US ships
http://militari.ly/1RfdTqr
#FOIA by @KenC41 @military_scoop
pic.twitter.com/zpaUe3i49E

Remember the US/Obama/DoS response was...not a provocation......judge for yourself.....

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/09/2016 - 7:09am

HELL ON EARTH AFTERMATH #RUSSIA AIRSTRIKES ON #MAARAT_AL_NOUMAN, 40+ MARTYRS SO FAR
#IDLIB #SYRIA JAN 9 pic.twitter.com/Lk3Q00weH5

RuAF air strike was deliberate and directed against a normal Saturday morning marketplace......

At least 5 massacres carried out by Russian Warplanes today in #Syria. Dozens of civilians brutally massacred.

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/09/2016 - 6:46am

How is that Syrian strategy working......?

RuAf is still deliberately targeting and killing civilians.....
11 reported dead so far & 10s wounded in a #Russia|n airstrike on a market in Ma’aret al-Nouman in #Idlib, #Syria

AND US is still only supporting the SDF and not the rest of the FSA who is actually fighting Assad, Putin AND IS daily all across Syria......

What #SDF/#YPG achieved vs. #ISIS (due to Western help) is great !!
But it's the only "rebel" group in #Syria that has 100% peace w/ #Assad.
The "D" in #SDF stands for "Democratic".
However, this army seems to have no problem with #Assad's Dictatorship ...

VIDEO: SDF fighters battle ISIS around #Tishrin #Syria. Coalition also providing airstrike support.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QNB5JccDw0

BUT WAIT......

Russian/Iranian propaganda hard at work........today from the 100% Russian owned propaganda media outlet....Sputnik.

http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20...#ixzz3wkL0a1Pd

Rebel Militants Repelled by Syrian Army, Russian Jets in Latakia Province

Middle East
08:50 09.01.2016(updated 12:55 09.01.2016)

Quote:

Taking the Ground Back: Syrian Army Further Liberates Aleppo
With the help of Russian air strikes, the Syrian Army and the country's National Defense Forces (NDF) won back an array of strategic areas in western Syria's Latakia province, according to the Iranian news agency FARS.

Dozens of militants were killed and many more wounded after the Syrian troops launched an offensive on terrorists based in the mountainous regions of Latakia province, where the army took control of Tal Kherba, Al Juba and Height 1023, among other areas.

"The Syrian army and the NDF continued to advance against the terrorist groups north of Lattakia and took back Heights 292, 296 and 387. The pro-government forces also won back the Heights 465, 342 and 489 near the newly-liberated village of al-Sarraf," FARS quoted army sources as saying.

According to the sources, the Syrian forces also captured Daghdaghan Farm, believed to be one of the main strongholds of the militant groups in Latakia.

Earlier this week, the Syrian Army and the NDF staged large-scale offensives on the militant groups in Lattakia, winning back several strategic villages and heights.

In particular, the army took full control of Rweiset Abu Ghannam, Rweiset al-Sheikh Salman, Mount al-Hara and Mount Bait Fares, where scores of rebel Islamist extremists were killed or wounded, the sources said.

Aleppo Governor Predicts Syrian Army's Imminent Victory Against Daesh
The Russian air campaign in Syria was launched on September 30, 2015, when more than fifty Russian warplanes, including Su-24M, Su-25 and Su-34 jets, commenced precision airstrikes on Islamic State targets in Syria at the behest of Syrian President Bashar Assad.

Earlier that day, the Russian upper house of parliament unanimously supported the request of President Vladimir Putin to deploy units of the Russian Aerospace Forces abroad. Syrian Ambassador to Russia Riad Haddad, for his part, confirmed that Syrian Army strikes, supported by the Russian Aerospace Forces, were being carried out against armed terrorist organizations, rather than political opposition factions or civilians.

WOW--did I understand this sentience correctly---the 11 Syrian civilians killed today in the RuAF air strike on a market place and the tens wounded WHERE NOT civilians......?

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/09/2016 - 6:20am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

The DoS/Kerry have stated twice that they have brought up the Russian deliberate killing of civilians with both Putin and his FM and YET Russia still continues killing civilians...NOTICE the US has said nothing about the use of starvation against civilians as a battlefield tactic in full violation of international humanitarian law.

SO is the US apparent inaction on anything in eastern Ukraine and now Syria really an attempt to appease Putin and "provide him a face saving exit ramp" in order to pay him back for his alleged Iran deal assistance.

Appears to be the case from the reality of the US inaction in both locations and the apparent support for Iran in the face of the Sunni Arab nation states.

AND the killing fields of Syria just keep on killing......

Russia warplanes carried out more than 15 airstrikes only in the area of #Sheikh_Meskin since morning so far
#Daraa #Syria JAN 9

SCD HERO AHMED AL MASSAROH WOUNDED VICTIM OF #RUSSIA CLUSTER BOMBS ON #DOUMA
#DAMASCUS CS #SYRIA JAN 9

RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #SAHL_alGHAB
#HAMA CS #SYRIA JAN 9

RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #AL_MANSOUR VILLAGE
#HAMA CS #SYRIA JAN 9

RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #TEL_WASSIT VILLAGE
#HAMA CS #SYRIA JAN 9

RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #AL_QARQOUR VILLAGE
#HAMA CS #SYRIA JAN 9

11 Civilians killed in another deliberate Russian air strike...among the dead are also children and women....
LITTLE ANGEL VICTIM OF #RUSSIA AIRSTRIKES ON #MAARAT_AL_NOUMAN, 11 MARTYRS SO FAR
#IDLIB #SYRIA JAN 9
RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING A BAZAAR MARKET IN #MAARAT_AL_NOUMAN
#IDLIB #SYRIA JAN 9

RUSSIA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #KIMSABAH VILLAGE
#LATAKIA CS #SYRIA JAN 9

more than 4 clusters bombs (forbidden internationlly) on civilians areas in #Douma_city caused many injuries.[/B]

SAA WARPLANES CARRIED OUT AIRSTRIKES TARGETING #TEL_KURD IN EASTERN #GHOUTA
#DAMASCUS CS #SYRIA JAN 9

Image captured while #SAA flying between #Darayya & #Moadamiyah, 4 barrel bombs so far in the area.
#Syria JAN 9

SAA shelling with heavy artillery targeting #Ebtaa town
#Daraa #Syria JAN 9

SAA helicopters dropped barrel bombs on #Darayya
#Damascus cs #Syria JAN 9

SAA helicopters dropped barrel bombs on Teir_Maela
#Homs #Syria JAN 9

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes on Downtown #Idlib
#Syria JAN 9

Heavy clashes between #SAA terrorists & Rebels at #al_Dhdagan & #al_Drah Fronts
#Lattakia cs #Syria JAN 9

SAA terrorists shelling with Grad Rockets targeting #Saqba
#Damascus cs #SYria JAN 9

Little boy from #Madaya, can't walk due malnutrition... weak..
#Damascus cs JAN 6 #Syria

Our HEROES #SCD extinguishing fire of a civilian homes,#Russia airstrikes on #Deir_Gamal
#Aleppo cs #Syria JAN 9

An @OPCW document on the most recent Sarin CW incident includes Hospital 601 of Caesar fame:
http://docplayer.net/11334139-Note-b...cretariat.html

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/09/2016 - 6:13am

This is an interesting article as it might in fact explain the Obama great reluctance to confront Putin either in eastern Ukraine and or now Syria...if one looks at the German FP towards Putin they often indicate that "Putin needs a face saving exit strategy" in eastern Ukraine AND suddenly this article reflects that same exact thinking in Syria.

THIS I think goes a long way in WHY the US does not call out Putin on his deliberate killing of civilians and his extensive use of cluster munitions ALSO on civilians ALL the while "claiming" he is fighting Islamic State....

BUT WAIT after the "Putin face saving" via Minsk 2 WHAT did we get...an embolden Putin who then moved into Syria in order to continue his "perceived" victory march against the "evil liberal US".....

http://www.theatlantic.com/internati...ia-war/423309/

The Danger of Putin Losing in Syria

If Russia’s military adventure unravels, what happens next?

Dominic Tierney
Jan 8, 2016

Last September, Russia deployed dozens of jets to Syria to rescue the ailing regime of Bashar al-Assad. Vladimir Putin aimed to protect one of Moscow’s few foreign allies and gain leverage for the coming peace negotiations over the Syrian Civil War. Russian media presented the mission as a heroic attempt to save the civilized world from Islamic terrorism. In Washington, however, Putin was widely seen as wading into a quagmire. According to The Economist: “If America’s Syria-watchers agree on anything it is that the Russian campaign, which has enabled Mr Assad’s forces to make only minor gains, will fail, and thereby encourage Russia to give up on its proxy. That would be a huge boost to the UN-backed peace talks John Kerry, the secretary of state, is brokering, with the aim of replacing Mr Assad with a transitional government early next year.”

But would a loss for Putin really be good news? While it’s tempting to take satisfaction in the Russian president’s travails in Syria—what you might call Putinfreude—Syria-watchers should question their assumptions. If Putin’s military adventure unravels, the result may not be peace.

Can Putin Bomb His Way Out of Sanctions?

It’s certainly easy to imagine the Russian intervention deteriorating. In recent weeks, Assad’s forces have made some limited gains around the Syrian city of Aleppo. But the overall strategic situation for Damascus remains highly precarious. Last year, the Syrian regime suffered a string of battlefield defeats, and Assad publicly admitted to “fatigue” and “a lack of human resources [in the army].” The regime pulled back to defensible territory and was left in control of a rump coastal strip representing around one-sixth of the country. Russian jets are not enough for victory. It would likely take tens of thousands of troops to recapture and hold cities like Aleppo and Raqqa.

Russia is in a perilous position, internationally isolated and enduring economic turmoil. And now Putin has plunged into the unknown. Moscow doesn’t have experience coordinating military operations with Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah. This is Russia’s first military expedition outside of its immediate sphere of influence since the end of the Cold War. Putin has also pinned his fortunes on a highly incompetent dictator; Assad’s policies of systematic torture and barrel bombing of civilians brewed the hell broth in Syria.

And two can play at the great game of proxy warfare. Patrons of the Syrian insurrection, like Turkey and the Gulf states, may match Russian intervention by stepping up their own assistance to rebels—in the form, for example, of anti-aircraft missiles. During the 1980s, the Soviet Union’s counterinsurgency war in Afghanistan unraveled in part because the CIA provided ground-to-air Stinger missiles to the mujahideen.

To get a sense of what could await Putin, look at Iran’s experience in Syria. When Tehran first chose to aid Assad, it likely didn’t realize that Syria would become a sinkhole that would cost hundreds of Iranian military personnel and tens of billions of dollars. Or consider Iran’s Lebanese proxy Hezbollah, which marched over the border to save Assad and subsequently lost around 1,200 to 1,700 fighters in a seemingly endless morass.

Leaders often respond to defeat with disastrous decisions that only worsen their plight. They rage against the dying of the light.

In other words, Putin’s war may very well fail. But if it does, will he make concessions and abandon his ally? If the Russian president acts rationally, he should cut his losses. Putin, however, may not act rationally. When I researched my book on military disaster, The Right Way to Lose a War, I was struck by how poorly governments tend to handle battlefield reversals. From the United States in Vietnam to the Soviet Union in Afghanistan, leaders often respond to defeat with disastrous decisions that only worsen their plight. Rather than coolly looking for a way out of the predicament, they rage against the dying of the light.

Part of the problem is what psychologists call “loss aversion.” Losing hurts twice as bad as winning feels good—whether in a tennis match or a war. The idea of accepting even a small loss can seem intolerable, and people are tempted to risk greater losses for a shot at the win. The gambler who drops 20 bucks in a casino doesn’t walk away; he doubles his bets. In a similar vein, the president who loses 1,000 soldiers in Vietnam doesn’t end the war; he sends half a million Americans into the mire.

It’s hard to imagine Putin accepting defeat. He has cultivated an image as the father of the Russian people, who is restoring the country as a world power. If Assad’s regime falls, Russia could lose its only military installation outside the former U.S.S.R.—the naval base in Tartus, Syria. Therefore, if the war effort collapses, Putin may want to salvage something from the wreckage, potentially moving the conflict into a dangerous new phase. He could intensify Russian air strikes or deploy “little green men”—as the Russian soldiers serving unofficially in eastern Ukraine were called. Once Russian troops start dying in Syria, all bets are off.

To get Putin out of Syria, the United States might need to play along by avoiding boastful claims of a major Russian debacle.

Putin, moreover, has repeatedly responded to the potential loss of client regimes with military force. In 2008, the Russian military intervened in Georgia to punish pro-Western Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili and protect the independence of the breakaway Georgian territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Six years later, in 2014, Putin aided Ukrainian rebels and annexed Crimea following the toppling of pro-Russian Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. In late 2015, with Assad’s forces reeling, Putin once again intervened to stabilize a client regime.

And Putin has already raised the prospect of further military escalation, saying that Russia is using “far from everything we are capable of” in Syria and that “We also have other things as well and will use them if necessary.”

What’s the solution? If Russia’s defeat could trigger hazardous escalation, this doesn’t mean a Russian victory is preferable. After all, if Assad somehow assumed a winning position, why would he negotiate a compromise peace that recognized the interests of all Syrian groups? Instead, the optimal opportunity for a peace deal may be a situation in which Putin believes a decisive triumph is not possible, but he can still save face by spinning the outcome as a success. In other words, he needs a story to tell the Russian people about the positive results of the mission. This narrative doesn’t need to be true, but it does need to have truthiness, or a seeming plausibility. And so, to get Putin out of Syria, the United States might need to play along by avoiding boastful claims of a major Russian debacle. In 1989, after the Berlin Wall fell, U.S. President George H.W. Bush deliberately refused to declare the development a win—to avoid complicating the life of Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev.

Putin needs a victory speech. And Washington may have to help him write it.

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/08/2016 - 11:16am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

AND that strategy just keeps on failing.......taken from the Syria 2016 thread.....

Originally Posted by OUTLAW 09 View Post

For now 100 days the Russians have been deliberately targeting and killing civilians and both Assad and Putin are in clear violation of international humanitarian law that states the use of starvation as a battlefield tactic is illegal end of story.

BUT WAIT all we hear out of Obama and Kerry is..."we are a few days away from implementation of the Iran deal"...not a single word of Assad and Putin killing in 100 days approx. 2000 civilians and starving literally thousands....

YET we wonder WHY the KSA is parting ways with the US.......

....
That's the most tragic aspect of what's going on there.

But now add the following absurdities to that equotation:
- While helping create that 'Popular Militia Units' ('Hashd') to fight the Daesh in Iraq, the IRGC is diverting an increasing numbers of these to Syria, where they are exclusively fighting native insurgents;

- which means that US and taxpayer's money of other Western powers (UK, France, Australia, Canada, The Netherlands, Italy, Germany etc.) keeps on getting squandered to fight the Daesh in Iraq - which, even if successful, is only going to result in one oppressive regime (Daesh) being replaced by another (IRGC)...

- And, while everybody - regardless if in Russia or so many in the 'West' (indeed, even Financial Times is wetting itself while babbling about 'Russia helps shift balance'...) - is still faming 'precision' and 'influence on ground warfare' of the VKS, the latter is all the time bombing Syrian civilians; and not only massacring hundreds but creating ever additional waves of refugees that are fleeing to Turkey and other neighbouring countreis...

- ...while at the same time the VKS is insistent in NOT attacking 'at least' insurgent artillery and armour deployed in the open around Sheikh Mishkin:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMmLWmdCCeI

- ...yet, all sorts of 'curious observers' in the West, ranging from anti-Imperalists to Neo-Nazis are cheering Russians for 'finally sorting out things in Syria'...

Man... sooner or later (more likely much too late, but why should anybody care?), there's going to be such a rude wake-up from this hangover...

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/08/2016 - 11:14am

Wonder if Obama ever doubts himself........BUT if he is honest with himself his so called Syrian strategy is absolutely not working......???

Taken from the Syria 2016 thread.......

News of the day on battlefields of Syria is that the regime is moving two new 'brigades' into north-eastern Lattakia:

- Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib (about 1000 motorized infantry from Abu Fadhl al-Abbas movement); and

- Liwa Suqour as-Sahra (BPM's Desert Hawks Brigade).

While regime fans are already announcing a next big (in terms of 'final') offensive there, this is actually a rather amazing admission of failure on that front. Namely, in three months of assaulting positions of what is now the Sultan Murad Division FSyA (fmr. 1st and 2nd Coastal Divisions), the regime has spent (literally) the 103rd Brigade RGD, Liwa Dir as-Sahel RGD/NDF and two extra 'Alawites-only' battalions, Liwa Nusr az-Zawba SSNP, al-Hosn PMC, and Muqawama as-Syria TSR, one brigade of Hezbollah/Lebanon (over 100 KIA in early December), and two battalions of the Russian Army (reportedly up to 50 KIA in December)... for a gain of 5km...

...and now they're sending Hezbollah/Iraq and BPM to 'win instead'...?

Also: if BPM's Liwa Suqour as-Sahra was re-deployed away from Palmyra (where it was involved in combat during all of December), this effectively means that the regime's offensive on Daesh-held Palmyra is over too.

But OK. Namely, that's perfectly in fashion of what never stops amazing me about Assad-fans:
- their union in insistence on twisting the truth, and
- their insistence on supporting regime's insistence on bolstering failures.

Related to this is also my second point: this incredible insistence on bolstering failures by Assadist, IRGC, and now Russian wannabe-Napoleons is nothing short of... nah, 'amazing' is not doing it... 'almost shocking'. Even the IRGC has given up trying to punch through over the M5 in southern Aleppo.

BUT, Alawites keep on insisting on that battle in NE Lattakia - although they should know very well they have failed to break through in three months of trying; they're unlikely to break through in another three months; and overall this means they'll almost certainly never reach their ultimate objective (Jishr ash-Shughour).

Outlaw 09

Wed, 01/06/2016 - 10:22am

We are so uninformed by our MSM on what is ongoing in Syria...either because of disinterest on the part of their readers and or a deliberate censorship by the corporate MSM because it does not "sell newspapers".......

For up to date info from the Assad/Hezbollah starvation sieges of Madaya, Zabadani and Moadamiyah ...

Journalists who want to cover SIEGES, contact:
#Madaya: (@raedbrh Skype ra2d1989)
#Zabadani;(@ward_alyafe)
#Moadamiyah;(@Dani_Qappani

Assad creates 'Warsaw Ghettos' of starving civilians and the World yawns. Hitlers dream comes true.......

Assad moving down the Orontes, threat of starvation-siege for pockets of resistance in south Hama/north Homs
http://mme.cm/HPAW00

BUT Hey then the US backs off in support for the KSA in favor of Iran and Hezbollah....does that make any sense.....AND then Obama wonders why KSA does no longer trust the US...does that make sense to any first year IR student and Obama is a Havard grad.......

OR has anyone seen extensive US MSM reporting on the use of starvation as an Assad/Putin Sunni cleansing battlefield tactic.....??

NOTICE BTW--not a single comment by Obama and or Kerry......

Outlaw 09

Wed, 01/06/2016 - 7:33am

Since when is the 70% majority Sunni nation state called Syria under the direct sphere of influence in the ME????

OR is Obama now complicit in establishing what Khomeini called "the Green Crescent" going from AFG to Lebanon.....?

Can anyone at SWJ clearly explain that??

SO if in fact Obama now fully supports the Shia nation state Iran in taking over full control of Syria basically a Sunni nation state WHAT does that then say to the rest of the Arab world and the global Sunni Community....??

So in effect that explains the great reluctance of Obama in calling out the Russians and Assad with Iranian assistance over the massive killing of Sunni civilians...does it not??

Taken from the article below......worth rereading the paragraphs a couple of times to fully understand the US FP swing in the ME.....

But Badran said the US maintaining that functional relationship is key to the success of what he termed as the administration's "misguided approach to Syria," which aims to minimize US involvement in the conflict while recognizing Iran as a legitimate stakeholder in the country's future.

That policy was articulated most clearly in November when Russian officials, with the US's blessing, invited Iran to Vienna to participate in peace talks over Syria for the first time since the war erupted in 2011.

The invitation was "in line with Obama's long-held perception of Syria as an Iranian sphere of influence, and his desire to legitimize Iran as a regional interlocutor of the US," Badran said at the time. "Indeed, that was the whole point of the Iran deal — to establish a broader regional partnership with the Iranians."

Outlaw 09

Wed, 01/06/2016 - 7:22am

Who those SWJ readers who really do not want to believe the US/Obama has fully swung over to the Iranian/Putin/Shia positions DO read the following...AND YET we wonder why the KSA is acting in it's own self interests..........?????

HERE is exactly why the KSA is disconnecting now from the US and it is the specific fault of Obama no one else and "blaming others" just does not cut it any longer........

https://www.yahoo.com/news/provoke-peril-obama-administration-sending-2…

'Provoke at your peril': The Obama administration is sending a 'message' to Saudi Arabia

Natasha Bertrand

Saudi Arabia cut off all diplomatic ties with Iran on Sunday, after Iranian protesters ransacked and set fire to the Saudi embassy in Tehran amid a row over the kingdom's execution of a prominent Shiite cleric.

The US State Department on Saturday criticized Saudi Arabia's execution of Nimr al-Nimr.

It issued a statement expressing concern that Riyadh's actions were "exacerbating sectarian tensions." On Monday, State Department spokesman John Kirby noted that Iran had arrested some protesters who ransacked the embassy, undercutting the Saudi claim that Iran's government had an implicit hand in the embassy attack.

This comment, and the administration's overall response to the spat, has led some experts to wonder whose side the White House is really on.

Tony Badran, a Middle East expert at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said he believes the Obama administration has set a "very dangerous precedent" not only by failing to express support for its ally, but also by framing the conflict as a Sunni-Shiite religious war.

Indeed, White House press secretary Josh Earnest said on Monday that the conflict "breaks down along sectarian lines." He said the US had raised "direct concerns" to Saudi officials in advance "about the potential damaging consequences of following through on the execution" of al-Nimr.

"Unfortunately, the concerns that we expressed to the Saudis have precipitated the kinds of consequences that we were concerned about," Earnest said.

But this rhetoric, Badran said, only adds fuel to Iran's argument that the execution of al-Nimr "was a deliberate provocation" against Iran and its Shiite allies — which, in turn, implies that Iran is a legitimate representative of the region's Shiite Muslims.

"The White House is therefore sending a new message to Saudi Arabia," Badran added. "'Provoke at your peril.'"

That message, Badran said, is sent in conjunction with the Obama administration's vision for a new Middle East order — one in which Iran plays a central, if not leading, role. That vision, Badran believes, stems from Obama's desire to preserve a nuclear deal that will be the cornerstone of his foreign-policy legacy.

"Attacks on Saudi diplomats are attacks on the US order in the Middle East," Badran said, referring to Saudi Arabia's long-time status as a major US ally. "By not stepping up to defend that order, the US has essentially given Iran permission to try and tear it down."

Aaron David Miller, a former Middle East negotiator who is a vice president at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, echoed this sentiment in an interview with Bloomberg View.

"The Iranians hold the Obama legacy in their hands," said Miller, who worked in the State Department for more than two decades. "We are constrained and we are acquiescing to a certain degree to ensure we maintain a functional relationship with the Iranians."

Other analysts have suggested that Iran's rising influence in the region led an increasingly isolated Saudi Arabia to push back against Iran and its allies, partly explaining the decision to execute al-Nimr.

"The key source of Saudi anxiety is Iran," the political-risk firm Eurasia Group noted in its 2016 analysis of the top risks to the world. "Soon to be free of sanctions, Iran's economy will strengthen, and its government will have more money to spend in support of regional clients."

But Badran said the US maintaining that functional relationship is key to the success of what he termed as the administration's "misguided approach to Syria," which aims to minimize US involvement in the conflict while recognizing Iran as a legitimate stakeholder in the country's future.

That policy was articulated most clearly in November when Russian officials, with the US's blessing, invited Iran to Vienna to participate in peace talks over Syria for the first time since the war erupted in 2011.

The invitation was "in line with Obama's long-held perception of Syria as an Iranian sphere of influence, and his desire to legitimize Iran as a regional interlocutor of the US," Badran said at the time. "Indeed, that was the whole point of the Iran deal — to establish a broader regional partnership with the Iranians."

Last week, an abrupt about-face from the administration also contributed to this perception.

It originally informed Congress that it would sanction Iran for violating a UN resolution and testing ballistic missiles at least twice in 2015. But it quickly backed away from those sanctions, indicating that it will take a lot — much more than a spat between Saudi Arabia and Iran — to derail a new relationship nearly eight years in the making.

Especially since, as Brookings' executive vice president told The New York Times on Monday: "We haven’t been on the same page with the Saudis for a long time."

Outlaw 09

Wed, 01/06/2016 - 6:53am

All that is needed is "more messaging" ----appears to not be impacting in Syria as the killing fields there just keep on killing and while "Obama steps up the messaging" that is about all he does in the face of the relentless Russian killing of civilians.............just from this morning and notice NOT a single RuAF air strike on Islamic State....NOW that is a "message" that should be shouted daily at the UNSC....nothing but utter silence from Obama and company.....

Bombs are flying
People are dying
Children are crying
Politicians are lying

SAA warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Marj area
#Damascus #Syria JAN 6

More than 35 Barrel Bombs so far ONLY in #Darayya since morning
#Damascus #Syria JAN 6

SAA helicopters target #Deir_Asafir town with a Guided Missiles
#MI25 #Damascus cs #SYria JAN 6

SAA shelling heavy artillery targeting #Jobar neighborhood
#Damascus #Syria JAN 6

4 martyrs so far & 20+ wounded due #SAA shelling w/ #RUssia Cluster Bombs on #Douma
#Damascus #Syria JAN 6

Rebels destroyed #SAA Cannon 14.5 in #Sheikh_Meskin
#Daraa #Syria JAN 6

SAA lost several mercenaries in #Sheikh_Meskin,they ask their leaders to intensify shelling bcoz difficulty of remove wounded
#Syria JAN6

Newly formed #Ashaar Army(part of #Raqqa Rebels Front) was disintegrated due to disagreement between them and the #Kurdish Units

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Kiyndah village
#Latakia cs #Syria JAN 6
#Syria JAN6

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Kansabah village
#Latakia cs #Syria JAN 6

US_Coalition carried out airstrikes targeting #Ain_Esa town

SAA shelling with Grad Rockets targeting #Shashabo_Mount
#Hama cs #Syria JAN 6

Remnants of #Russia soviet 3O8 240mm rocket-assisted cargo projectiles targeting #Douma
#Damascus cs #Syria JAN 6

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes on #Salma village
#Latakia #Syria JAN 6

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Turkmen_Mount
#Latakia #Syria JAN 6

Russia warplanes carried out airstrikes targeting #Kurds_Mount
#Latakia #Syria JAN 6

Outlaw 09

Tue, 01/05/2016 - 6:26am

Notice the US says nothing......

Russian non linear warfare has two key cornerstones.....info warfare and cyber warfare.

Russia cyber warfare has been turned loose by Putin now......

Eliot Higgins @EliotHiggins
Interesting, the host of @Checkdesk where we do our Russian airstrike verification is under DDoS attack since Dec 25
http://status.linode.com

Concerning - "highly destructive" malware has caused several days of blackouts in Western #Ukraine
http://arstechnica.com/security/2016...ng-escalation/

OUTLAW 09 is online now Report Post

Outlaw 09

Tue, 01/05/2016 - 5:33am

Too little too late.....and absolutely no influence since Obama and Kerry went full in on the Iran Deal...for the Sunni Front States Obama and Kerry in fact support Putin in his killing of Sunni's by Shia mercenaries.....AND the RuAF

White House goes into damage control on Syria peace talks via @POLITICO http://politi.co/1mvmvg2
pic.twitter.com/O2rwVXc83F

Iran got carried away talking so tough warmongering, terror sponsoring & death chants but knows Saudi can turn Sunni world against Iran

Kuwait has called back their Iranian Ambassador......

Al Arabiya English Verified account 
‏@AlArabiya_Eng #BreakingNews Correspondent: Iranian letter to Security Council expressing sorrow over what had happened to Saudi embassy

Bullies are deep down the biggest wimps. Iran is now begging & apologizing

Very true. Obama kept supporting Iran for his legacy allowing them to massacre Sunnis & holding the Saudis back. Too late now

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 1:20pm

Appears that the Obama Iran Deal has cost Obama what little leverage he and Kerry had......especially with the warm up between the KSA and Israel and Turkey and Israel....

Arab League will convene an emergency meeting next Sunday at the request of Saudi Arabia to condemn "Iranian interference in Arab affairs

Iran might be making a historic mistake by forcing a more aggressive/activist geopolitical change in Saudi Arabia

Struggle btw Riyadh & Tehran for influence has geopolitical implications far beyond Gulf argues @Dr_Ulrichsen
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-35219693

Sudan has expelled the Iranian ambassador over attacks on the Saudi embassy: Al Arabiya. Gulf News

http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-...etic-1.1647717

The new Saudi Arabia: assertive and unapologetic

There is a new belief that proactive policies could achieve favourable results in the region

Published: 18:04 January 3, 2016 Gulf News
AFP

Dubai: Iran betted in the past on a hesitant foreign and domestic Saudi policy, but over the past year, things have completely changed and Riyadh has assumed a position that is rather provocative towards Tehran, said Mahjoob Al Zweiri, professor of Middle Eastern studies at Qatar University.

Nearly a year ago, King Salman succeeded his half brother Abdullah as the monarch of the regional heavyweight.

He brought along his nephew Mohammad Bin Nayef as crown prince and interior minister and his own young and ambitious son Mohammad as a deputy crown prince and defence minister.

In March, Saudi Arabia took the unforeseen step of leading an Arab military intervention in neighbouring Yemen, launching an air campaign against Iran-backed Al Houthi militants in support of Yemen’s legitimate president Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi.

Last month, Riyadh brought Syrian political and armed opposition factions together for unprecedented talks, reflecting its rising profile in efforts to end the war.

Shortly after - and completely unexpectedly - Defence Minister Prince Mohammad announced the formation of a 34-nation coalition against Islamist “terrorism”.

“Riyadh presses ahead with its actions without giving much thought to reactions,” said Al Zweiri.

“It seems that there is a belief now that proactive and determined policies by Saudi Arabia could achieve results, including responding to Iran and its policies in the region,” he said.

The boldness was reflected in Saturday’s comments from the Saudi Interior Ministry. “We are completely confident with what we’re doing and we believe in it and do not care how others view our procedures, whether on justice or implementation of sentences,” said spokesman Mansour Al Turki.

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 1:00pm

Just when you think things could not be getting any stranger........think again.......

Russian officers seem to suddenly be having "heart attacks" a mass.......

Within a week Russia's Military Intel chief Sergun & Airborne troops General Shushukin died.Both involved in Ukraine
pic.twitter.com/zI7HfOWoU4

A week ago the general who led the invasion of Crimea died. Today the head of Russia’s mil intelligence (GRU) died (invovled in Crimea and eastern Ukraine). Putin killing witnesses?

Deaths of top Russian military recently possibly due to:
a) Kremlin purge;
b) excessive New Year celebration;
c) something else.

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 12:59pm

Someone convince me this was not part of the "Syrian strategy"......and not a Presidndet lying to Congress and the US public about what he and Kerry supposedly negotitated.......in the Name of his legacy......

WSJ: #IranDeal critics nailed it. Deal disables US from responding to #Iran aggression
http://buff.ly/1OExUXk
pic.twitter.com/RBIq4osgvQ

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 6:53am

I posted here about three weeks ago a long article which came out of KSA-- heavily critiquing the Obama ME politics and lack of leadership.......

BREAKING: 'The #Saudi kingdom "does not care" if it has angered the White House' - Saudi source tells @Reuters

Would highly suggest Obama and Kerry both reread that article as it goes to the core of how exactly the KSA is "now growing up" and establishing their regional power that in some ways has always been restricted by the US.....

Saudi FM: Iran has been defeated in Yemen and the Iranians won't be able to save Assad in Syria. https://twitter.com/IkhwanSyria/status/683749788249096197Saudi

Will we hearing the echo of the anti-Iran rhetoric, and the improved Turkish relations, in Syria in coming days/weeks? Aleppo in particular?

If so, Saudi Arabia could easily end the restrictions on #ATGM, Mortars, ammo and fully open the Pipeline. +SAM's...

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 6:48am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

This same Russia that has been massively killing Sunni civilians, bombing only KSA and Sunni Front States, and has stated that two anti Assad forces fighting in Syria and supported by the KSA are "terrorists"....this same Russia and Putin will do exactly what again.....

BREAKING: #Russia ready to act as intermediary to help settle dispute between Iran & Saudi Arabia - @SkyNewsBreak

BUT WAIT then this out of Russia......at the same time......

‏@JuliaDavisNews #Dugin is now issuing fatwas, advocating Russia's alliance with Shia Muslims (in spite of Sunni majority in Russia).

So how is that Obama Syria strategy now working.......

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 6:36am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

Appears as if the Sunni Front States are moving ever so slowly towards open war not a proxy war in Syria and Yemen and Obama/Kerry have absolutely no further say since their retrenchment from the ME actually began four years ago.

interested to see what Turkish moves are....

BREAKING
#Bahrain follows #SaudiArabia and cuts diplomatic ties with Iran following attack on Saudi embassy in #Tehran

Army of Islam
‏@Islamarmy_eng2 Statement by Jaysh al-Islam spokesperson @islamdamas1980 declaring support of Saudi Arabia rupture of ties with Iran

NOW the Sunni Front State armies are registering their intent as well....

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 6:22am

Iran missiles hit 1500 yards away from US ships and State Dept thinks execution of Saudi cleric raises tensions

BUT WAIT the Iranians stated they did not fire any missiles BUT WAIT they declare they have the right to continue developing nuclear capable ballistic missiles and to violate the UNSC resolutions on those same missiles....

http://m.state.gov/md250934.htm

So how is exactly that Obama Syrian strategy working these days since Iran is heavily engaged inside Syria along side Russia.

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 6:09am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

Even more non comments by Obama and Kerry......

Syria ----40.000 people in Madaya town west of Damascus dying like flies
bc under regime hunger siege to include the Russian air strikes against market places, bakeries, food storage centers, NGO food relief centers, hospitals, and fuel convoys needed to heat and generate electricity..........
pic.twitter.com/CT0I1aMpm8

Starvation as a non linear warfare tactic.......

Assad the lesser evil... Apparently the West can live with this, then they wonder why there's extremism

Inside Story: Starvation as a tool of war in Syria
http://aje.io/sx5k

Hezbollah, #Syria regime troops kill civilians fleeing besieged #Madaya: monitor says
http://mme.cm/CPAW00
pic.twitter.com/yd3wQNdbzT

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 4:48am

Further reality that nothing Kerry and Obama state to the press means anything......remember their statement...."we have a milestone".....THEN..."we will bring up with Putin the deliberate killing of civilians via air strikes" ONLY after massive social media pressure on the massive killings that were AND or still ongoing coupled with a deliberate starvation campaign.....EXACTLY the same Russian tactics we have seen in eastern Ukraine......

WELL this is the reality......that apparently Kerry and Obama are somehow not seeing.....

150+ #Russia'n airstrikes in past week fully wipped out Shayk Maskin city in southern #Syria
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KpkjtKcQCiY
http://wikimapia.org/#lang=de&lat=32...60727&z=14&m=b

BTW----not a single Islamic State position anywhere near this town BUT a lot of anti Assad forces in and near this town..

Outlaw 09

Mon, 01/04/2016 - 1:30am

Again based on the constant failures of Obama in the ME based on his decision to do an unilateral retrenchment in both the ME and eastern Europe...Obama and the US have no further influence at least in the ME.

Putin has achieved one of his main core geo political goals at least in the ME and Obama and Kerry seem to not care.........

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) — The latest developments after Saudi Arabia executes a prominent opposition Shiite cleric convicted of terrorism charges, sparking anger in Iran and among Shiites across the region (All times local).

1:45 a.m.

A person familiar with the Saudi government's thinking in Washington says the kingdom severed relations with Iran because "enough was enough," adding that Riyadh was less concerned with how its decision affects diplomatic efforts led by the United States, including the Syrian peace talks or the Iran nuclear deal.

The person, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss diplomacy, said Sunday that the Saudi government is tired of what it sees as Tehran "thumbing its nose at the West," including the recent launch of ballistic missiles, while no one does anything about it.

"Every time Iran does something, the United States backs off," the person said.

Saudi Arabia announced it was cutting diplomatic relations with Iran after protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran. The protests erupted after Saudi Arabia executed a prominent Shiite cleric.

— By Wendy Benjaminson, Associated Press

___

1:30 a.m.

U.S. State Department Spokesperson John Kirby says Washington is aware of Saudi Arabia's decision to close Iranian diplomatic missions in the kingdom, but believes "that diplomatic engagement and direct conversations remain essential in working through differences."

Kirby, in a statement issued Sunday, said the U.S. "will continue to urge leaders across the region to take affirmative steps to calm tensions."

The Saudi decision to sever diplomatic relations with Iran comes amid rising tensions over the execution of a prominent Saudi Shiite cleric.

___

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 3:45pm

In reply to by Outlaw 09

Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir says all Iranian diplomats must leave Saudi Arabia within 48 hours
http://u.afp.com/Zdaa

NOW it will be interesting to see what the Sunni Front States together with Turkey decide to do?????

Obama is now just a spectator and has no further control and or influence in the ME..........

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 3:38pm

Nasrallah: The greatest jihad today is standing against Āl Saud

So is Nasrallah in the name of Iran calling for a true war against KSA???

REMEMBER Putin's UNGA press conference where he stated that he did not want to get involved in a "religious" war?????

Well he now has one...........

Nasrallah: Saudis want a sectarian war between Sunni-Shia in the whole region

Nasrallah: The Shia should be careful not to make it Sunni-Shia, this will help the Saudis who killed Al-Nimr & want sect war

Nasrallah: Saudis are source of takfiri ideology which create the problems all over the world. ISIS = Saudis

Nasrallah: There is a region called Arabian Peninsula which through tyranny was named Saudi; there are oppressed people there

Nasrallah: Why are you going to the details but missing the obvious? Saudis are the mother,father,inventor of takfiri groups

Nasrallah: This support and actions by the Saudis must be stopped

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 1:15pm

Taken from the Syrian 2016 thread today.........

Russia has a 'plan B' for #Syria that would allow it to 'redefine the international order'
http://read.bi/1OESGWw
pic.twitter.com/qSc5DCMwS5

CrowBat response.......

Considering amounts of absurdities launched by Russians, Assadists, IRGC and 'friends', I do not even understand why anybody bothers to 'find out' what are Russians about to do in Syria?

Putler is obviously curious at using this 'crisis' to distract from the mess he's created at home. It's as simple as that.

In such situations, there's no 'plan B': like Nikolay II in 1914-1917, or Galtieri in 1982, he'll 'ride the wave' as long as it goes - and then the entire house of cards is going to collapse in a big bang...

BTW, for those 'confused' by all the reports citing 'SAA' did this', 'in cooperation with NDF' and all other sorts of similar hogwash... or prone to 'disbelieve' my reports on the number of IRGC-run gangs of Hezbollah and Shi'a Jihadist gangs in Syria, and low numbers of 'Syrian' units still fighting for Assad (or, better said: on his side, not really for him)... well, see the illustration below.

Add the insignia of the NDF, SSNP, BPM and other militias to that illustration, and then compare what you get to see on so many of photos supposedly showing 'SyAA/SAA' or whatever else, that are launched by regime-fans on Twitter, FB, etc.

Namely, it's the presence of all of these groups - and not some illusion about that famed super-turbo-wunderwaffen Russian air farce - that has enabled 'the regime' to went on offensive after (once again) reaching the brink of collapse. Without them, the regime had - at best - approx the same number of combatants like the FSyA alone (means: less if one adds all of the IF, AAS, and JAN, and not to talk about the Daesh)...

(Note: I purposedly named this file 'SyAA Units'; as a declared and dedicated sarcast, couldn't but do so because - with one exception - not one of units in question is from Syria...)

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 12:32pm

One fact that just keeps on getting lost in the WH........

The death of 1793 individuals in Dec 2015 by the influential parties in Syria. - SNHR
1. Assad
2. Russia
3. IS/Daesh
pic.twitter.com/FZwRsVUbFI

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 11:21am

How is that Syrian strategy really working.......?

Russian AF flying sir strike missions and ground support missions for US supported YPG which is just another name for the so called SDF which the US tries to claim includes the FSA........BUT it is just another Kurdish invasion army taking over Arab towns and villages......AND the Obama Syrian strategy is really working...??????

After dozens of Russian airstrikes in support of YPG/JT offensive on liberated areas in N. #Aleppo, YPG/JT have recaptured Kashta’ar again

YPG/JT v. happy. Russian airstrikes again targeted liberated areas of Mar’anaz, Kafrantoun, Tal Ajar, al-Ziayara & Deir Jamal in N. #Aleppo

How perverse is this....?

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 11:15am

How is that Syrian strategy really working.......?

Assad and Russian use of starvation as a weapon system..........
Activists: 40k Syrian civilians slowly starving to death in town of Madaya, encirlced by landmines, Hezbollah forces http://www.independent.co.uk/news/wo...-a6793386.html

Cost of 1kg of basic items in Assad besieged Madaya today:
Semolina Wheat $238
Oil $208
Bulgur $208
Sugar $178

Let's not forget the Iranian & Russian roles in this starvation. That's why US approach to both in Syria is perverse

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 3:27am

Interesting from one of the ex colonial powers that has basically caused this mess in Syrian YET refuses to accept their responsibility in that mess.........

French ambassador to USA @GerardAraud defends burning of Saudi embassy, says "Iran was obliged to react." https://twitter.com/HillelNeuer/status/683416245438418944

If one reads the sermons by the executed Shia cleric then in fact if a Sunni had said the same thing it would have happened to them as well.

One might go as far back as Jesus and say the same thing...meaning if one decides to speak truth to power one might end up dead if the power bear does not like what is being said ie the Romans...

The West would do well in fully understanding this in the ME---the Syrian civil society did just this and are still paying the genocidal price for it....BUT at least they made a choice.....as a civil society and the West would do well to remember that going forward.

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/02/2016 - 8:45am

There is one valid question that could be actually asked about the Obama Syria strategy....does he really want to fight Islamic State???

Right now the moves made by the US seem in fact to support the expansion of the Kurdish controlled regions inside Syria and have nothing to do in supporting those anti Assad forces that are actually fighting both Assad AND the Islamic State.......

Taken from a CrowBat comment over on the Syrian 2016 thread.......

CrowBat-----there were some recent comments concerning the lack of action by the Southern Front which was supposedly ordered by the MOC and their low TOW firings for December and that they had not been receiving any TOW resupply.

CrowBat response........

Yup. My impression is that - because Jordan is relatively poor and heavily dependent on US support for survival - USA have it easier to exercise pressure upon local government and security agencies in relation to 'aid' these are providing to the insurgents.

Thus, a long-prepared 'big offensive' on Dera'a didn't happen, the last two months. On the contrary, this frontline was actually 'exceptionally quiet'.

On the contrary, USA obviously - and despite some fierce pressure - didn't manage to force Turkey to cease its support. That's why supplies continue to flow into northern Syria. On the contrary, Ankara even issued open threats related to SDF (read: YPG) presence west of Euphrates...

I wouldn't be surprised if that was one of topics during recent meeting between Erdo and Sadm.... erm... Salman.

CrowBat is offline

Outlaw 09

Sun, 01/03/2016 - 3:36am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

When Obama is pushed for a decision on anything--all we hear is we need more time..........hoping to outlast the problem and the chatter will disappear thus not needing a decision.....

White House: more time needed for new Iran missile sanctions http://reut.rs/1NYig5q
pic.twitter.com/HiTuIUHw0z

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/02/2016 - 1:47am

Obama's Syrian strategy MUST address the role of Iran as well as Russia AND it does not WHILE Obama is clinging to his Iran Deal as key to his so called "legacy"...he hopes and hope has never been a strategy hopes that Iran will moderate within the next 20 years.

BUT......
Khamanie dying from cancer, condition worsening & arguments about his succession pic.twitter.com/qrebn78CCz

I had posted here at SWJ a short comment that the coming replacement for Khamanie is rumored to be a VERSION 3 of Khomenie.....WHICH does not bode well for Syria and or Iranian ballistic missiles OR and this is critical "moderation"......

Obama never seems to learn either from reality and or history.....so much for the vaulted Harvard experience...maybe he should have studied at the University of Texas or Rice University where they have great ME departments..........

U.S. lawmakers blast the White House for delaying new sanctions on Tehran over missiles http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-lawmakers-blast-delay-on-iran-sanctions…

Outlaw 09

Sat, 01/02/2016 - 9:25am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

Notice exactly how Russian air strikes on anti Assad forces are actually assisting the US supported so called SDF which is largely Kurdish which is now taking over Arab towns and Arab territory ALL under the auspices of the US.

Is Obama really fighting IS OR KSA/Turkey and really working to support Assad and Putin's killing of civilians which is still ongoing regardless of the Kerry/DoS statements to the contrary.......BECAUSE at some point the SDF advance will trigger turkey entering into the fighting to support their own proxy groups....

Reports Russian airstrikes targeted rebel positions in Deir Jamal, al-Malkiya, Shawargha & around Menagh airbase in N. #Aleppo, #Syria

This of course is in support of the Kurdish offensive against rebel positions in liberated areas in northern #Aleppo

Syria: locals in the town of Azaz (#Aleppo)have set up Jaysh al-Shamal in response to the threat of #SDF occupation

Can’t say I’m surprised, head of Mare’a Ops Room Major Yaser AbdulRahim resigns to join FSA in south rural #Aleppo

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 1:44pm

World | Fri Jan 1, 2016 9:58am EST

U.S.-backed alliance advances against Islamist groups in Syria's north: spokesman

BEIRUT

YPG seized 2 villages from the rebels west of Azaz within their campaign to occupy the border town

The "#SDF" is openly fighting the #FSA/Ahrar and other groups with US backing. The media is loving it.
http://reut.rs/1PBfiV8

Quote:

A U.S.-backed alliance of Syrian Kurdish and Arab fighters advanced against Islamist insurgents in the north of the country on Friday, capturing at least one village in Aleppo province, a spokesman and a monitoring group said.

Fighters from the Democratic Forces of Syria seized the village of Tanab near the town of Azaz after heavy clashes with the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front and the powerful Ahrar al Sham, spokesman Talal Selo told Reuters.

"We liberated Tanab," he said.

Britain-based monitoring group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the Democratic Forces of Syria had also captured the village of Tat Mrash. Selo said he could not yet confirm its capture.

It came just days after the alliance seized a dam from Islamic State further east, cutting one of its main supply routes across the Euphrates.

Since the U.S.-backed alliance was formed last October, its fighters have opened several major offensives against Islamic State with the ultimate goal of capturing Raqqa.

The alliance has separately been fighting in recent weeks against Nusra Front, Ahrar al Sham and other insurgents in northern Aleppo province.

The Democratic Forces of Syria includes the Kurdish YPG militia, which has been the most effective partner on the ground for U.S.-led air strikes.

Kurdish gains around Azaz, which is near the Turkish border, are also likely to increase concern in Turkey about growing Kurdish sway near the frontier. Ankara is fighting an insurgency against Kurdish PKK fighters in its southeast.

Washington's strategy in Syria shifted in 2015 from trying to train thousands of fighters outside the country to supplying groups headed by U.S.-vetted commanders.

The U.S. military estimates the Democratic Forces of Syria has captured around 1,000 square kilometers of terrain in the past six weeks or so, bolstered by coalition air strikes.

BUT then this today from the Syrian 2016 by CrowBat………

By best will, I cannot 'criticise this president' any more: he's simply a stupid babbler.

Here the best illustration for that: the SDF (YPG + Jaysh at-Thuwar FSyA) are assaulting western side of Azaz Corridor again - and they are brazen enough to call all the other insurgents there - no matter if FSyA, AAS or JAN - for 'Islamists'....

Quote:

A U.S.-backed alliance of Syrian Kurdish and Arab fighters advanced against Islamist insurgents in the north of the country on Friday, capturing at least one village in Aleppo province, a spokesman and a monitoring group said.
...
One is left to wonder: if the stated US objective in Syria is to support those that 'fight Daesh', then why isn't this gang deployed to go fighting Daesh?

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APPEARS both Obama and Putin have one thing in common BOTH are not attacking Islamic state BUT rather the anti Assad forces.....WHY is that???

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 11:23am

More support for my belief that Putin has three core geo political warfare goals.....and this pertains to NATO..and thus the extension to Europe and the US...

Putin labels #NATO a security threat.
http://cnn.it/22ClLWX
pic.twitter.com/AQeHPLvm8H

Putin has already started a non linear warfare push against the NATO member Turkey using the PKK and IS--- YET this WH calls on the Turks for "restraint" and YET he does nothing when Iran is in clear violation of the UNSC missile sanctions....

Simply put---nothing but Obama double standards and his attempting to get through the next 13 months without having to use hard power that would damage his so called "legacy"..

He should be concerned about his messaging...no one actually believes it any more when faced with the true reality of the current world events and Obama's distinct lack of action.

FURTHER Russian evidence to their current actions against NATO...THAT Obama is so intent on ignoring......

“It is time to correct the mistake by Gorbachev“ #Russia #Baltics #Turkey #Nato
http://news.rambler.ru/head/32327873

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 10:45am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

How’s that Syrian/Iranian/Russian/IS counter UW strategy working for Obama that he needs to “increase messaging” on……..????

https://www.yahoo.com/news/iran-more-missiles-hide-general-140851452.ht…

Iran has more missiles than it can hide: General
AFP

Tehran (AFP) - Iran's Revolutionary Guards have so many missiles they don't know where to hide them, a senior commander said at Friday prayers, after the United States threatened to impose fresh sanctions.

"We lack enough space in our stockpiles to house our missiles," said General Hossein Salami, the Guards' deputy, as a row with the US over Iran's ballistic missile programme deepened.

"Hundreds of long tunnels are full of missiles ready to fly to protect your integrity, independence and freedom," he told worshippers in Tehran, promising to never "stop developing our defence deterrent".

Iranian state television aired in October unprecedented footage of such an underground missile base.

The general's comments came after reports that the US had planned -- but later shelved -- to unveil a fresh round of sanctions following two recent missile tests by the Islamic republic.

The mooted financial penalties on companies and individuals in Iran, Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates, for apparent links to Tehran's missile programme, highlighted worsening US-Iran relations.

They also put in jeopardy a landmark deal struck in July between Iran and six world powers including the US, which is due to be formally implemented within weeks.

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani denounced the US moves Thursday as "hostile and illegal interventions" that must be met with a response.

He ordered the military to intensify its missile development and take whatever steps necessary to start new programmes if they would better serve Iran's defence.

After Rouhani's comments the White House put the sanctions on hold indefinitely, The Wall Street Journal reported, though officials said the measures remained on the table for use if necessary.

The spectre of new penalties against Iran -- the nuclear deal is due to lift existing sanctions that froze Iran out of the global financial system and crippled its oil exports -- brought worsening relations to a head.

A United Nations panel last month said the two missile tests breached previous resolutions aimed at stopping the Islamic republic from developing projectiles capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.

Iran has always denied seeking an atomic weapon and argues that its missiles would never be designed to, nor ever carry, such a bomb.

The nuclear deal is due to come into effect on "Implementation Day", expected later this month, or soon after, when UN monitors sign off that Iran has applied major curbs to its atomic programme.

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 9:27am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

Detained IS suicide bombers in Turkeys #Istanbul Musa Canz (28) Adnan Yıldırım (40)
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Def...&NewsCatID=509 pic.twitter.com/493EWHz2Jw

The explosives secured by Turkish authorities are sophisticated to maximize damage when detonated....!
pic.twitter.com/AZrPK9QZ5W
pic.twitter.com/493EWHz2Jwremember the three core geo political goals of

Russian non linear warfare at work --Putin is using the PKK and the IS as formal weapon systems against Turkey AND NATO.........remember the three core geo political goals of Putin----one is damaging and discrediting NATO........

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 9:19am

In reply to by Outlaw 09

Taken from the Syrian 2016 thread today.....

Quote:

Originally Posted by OUTLAW 09 View Post

CrowBat--I have been tracking this particular commenter and he has been to a degree correct in the last couple of months...any idea what he might be talking about????

Funny. Russians bombing Sunnis, Shias beheading Sunnis in Syria & not one "peace loving" western leftist is speaking up.

The gloves are off. The opposition cannot be blamed for anything they do anymore against such a genocidal enemy.

Just wait & see what Rebels have in store. I'm not giving any info & I advise all activists to keep silent for a while.

Response from CrowBat.......

Well... by now, everybody monitoring this thread should know what is motivation of majority of Iranian and Iraqi combatants sent to Syria (namely, 'defence of Sayyida Zaynab Shrine'), i.e. that this is of religious and sectarian nature; those that paid more attention might not forget the video showing that 'commander' of one of Hezbollah/Iraq gangs preaching 'killing Sunnis' during his speech on Friday noon preach, several weeks ago, etc...

...which means they're de-facto Shi'a Jihadists in Syria...

We've seen an increasing number of interviews with Hezbollah/Lebanon combatants disgruntled about what they've been sent to do in Syria...

...and it's not getting better if majority of Western public is intentionally ignorant of the fact that Assad and Russians in Syria are cooperating with at least three, probably four groups considered 'terrorist' by the 'West' (USA, NATO etc.), including the IRGC, Hezbollah, PFLP-GC, and PKK...

Bottom line: anybody still insisting that this is some sort of a war in which there are no moderate forces but 'Jihadists only', and that these would be facing some sort of 'coalition of good-doing, secular and democratic' forces of IRGC, supported by Russians, who are 'finally going to bring an end to this Wahhabist mess', and then 'instal secularity and democracy' in the country... is actually living in an illusion, and might prefer to go considering Hollywood's 'blockbuster' movies on 'super-heroes' for 'authentic documentaries'.

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Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 8:46am

I have been criticizing this President for his sheer lack of a strategy which is amazing for a Harvard graduate....HE has actually been implementing a solid a la Wilson retrenchment program AND selling it or better in his own words...."messaging" that retrenchment to the US civil society ALL the while not putting into place a foreign policy foundation that other nation states can fully understand.

He completely failed in recognizing the Russian and Iranian non linear warfare coupled to Putin's political warfare three core geo political goals;
1. damage and discredit EU
2. damage and discredit NATO
3. completely disconnect the US from Europe and the entire ME

It is highly recommended to read this entire article and then sit back and think about it based on the daily reality that is directly opposite of what this President and his NSC is trying to "message".

http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/three-areas-where-us-foreign-policy-we…

Garden in September. —Associated Press
My fellow Think Tank contributor (and sometime co-author) Brian Katulis says that for “the Obama administration, 2015 brought ups and downs in foreign policy.” This is far too rosy an assessment, though it is sober compared with the State Department’s review of its 2015 accomplishments, which included “Winning Fight Against Violent Extremists” and “Bringing Peace, Security to Syria.” The last year has been one of serious strategic setbacks, falling roughly into three categories:

1. Failure to respond to assertive great-power challengers. In 2015, China intensified its campaign to build and militarize artificial islands in the South China Sea, with the likely goal of strengthening its territorial claim within the “nine-dash line” and limiting other states’ freedom of action in the area. Russia deployed military forces to the Middle East–in direct opposition to U.S.-supported groups–and consolidated its annexation of Crimea while maintaining or deepening support for separatists in Ukraine in defiance of the Minsk cease-fire agreement.

The U.S. has not mustered an effective response in either case. After years of hand-wringing, the White House authorized a Freedom of Navigation Operation in the South China Sea that may have inadvertently strengthened the rights China claims in the area. As for Ukraine, although the U.S. and its allies maintain their sanctions regime against Russia, they could not eliminate dependencies on Moscow, which might prove debilitating in future conflicts. Meanwhile in Syria, the U.S. concedes that Moscow is meeting its goals so far while insisting it is doomed to fail.

2. Lapsed focus on outcomes. The Obama administration frequently cites the Iran nuclear deal as a marquee accomplishment. Achieving U.S. objectives through diplomacy would have been laudable, but the nuclear deal was possible precisely because the U.S. laid aside its objectives. Iran made concessions but also largely achieved its strategic aims: retaining its nuclear weapons capability and resisting demands for a broader “strategic shift” in its support for terrorism and regional policies. Iran also received sanctions relief that is broader in practice than on paper, all in exchange for temporary limits on its nuclear fuel-cycle activities.

Secretary of State John Kerry has said that “diplomacy is the art of the possible.” Yet administration officials fail to comprehend how U.S. action, or inaction, can shape what is possible. This was clear in Afghanistan, where President Barack Obama was forced to face the consequences of prematurely announcing a U.S. withdrawal. It is increasingly clear in Syria, where the White House, despite foreseeing the dangers posed by the conflict, is shifting objectives in response to others’ actions rather than taking the initiative.

3. Weakened alliances. President Obama frequently contrasts what his administration calls the 19th-century behavior of some states to the rules-based order he prefers. Yet, as President Obama has noted, rules and norms do not enforce themselves; international order is threatened not only by overt challenges but also by others’ failure to defend it. The challenges described above should have been opportunities to cement alliances in the face of common threats: to deepen ties with Japan and India in the face of Chinese expansionism; to unite with Mideast allies against threats from Iran and Syria; and to unite Europe in defiance of Russian actions in Ukraine.

Instead, these opportunities have largely been missed. U.S. allies in Asia have been alarmed by what they perceive as Washington’s failure to follow through on a promised “pivot” to the region and its failure to back up “red lines” elsewhere. In the Middle East, the Iran deal and U.S. confusion in Syria have strained already weakened ties with Israel and Arab states. A White House effort to assuage the concerns of Gulf Cooperation Council states was both belated and off the mark, focused on expanding U.S. assistance rather than accommodating allies’ concerns over U.S. policy. Weakened alliances mean that U.S. power is diluted and our allies tend to act independently of the United States and of each other in ways that complicate our efforts.

The list could continue; for example, neglect of the domestic component of foreign policy could shift the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement from a success into a failure thanks to opposition from the president’s own party.

The Obama record in 2015 suggests that our post-Cold War struggle to determine how best to shepherd and use U.S. power continues; for the overreach of the Iraq war, diffidence has been substituted. The primary challenge in 2016 and onward will be how to deploy the United States’ still-immense strength judiciously, proactively, and multilaterally to resolve conflicts to our advantage and to prevent new ones from emerging.

Michael Singh is managing director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. From 2005 to 2008, he worked on Middle East issues at the National Security Council. He is on Twitter: @MichaelSinghDC.

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 7:17am

If Obama REALLLLLY thinks his Syrian strategy is working then why does one see this coming in from a Syrian activist......??????

Funny. Russians bombing Sunnis, Shias beheading Sunnis in Syria & not one "peace loving" western leftist is speaking up.

The gloves are off. The opposition cannot be blamed for anything they do anymore against such a genocidal enemy.

Just wait & see what Rebels have in store. I'm not giving any info & I advise all activists to keep silent for a while.

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 6:49am

Yet another show of strength by the Obama White House
Breaking: White House delays imposing new financial sanctions on Iran
http://www.wsj.com

Outlaw 09

Fri, 01/01/2016 - 5:43am

We are off and running in 2016 with the continuing Russian non linear war in both eastern Ukraine and especially in Syria......with a US President that absolutely does not understand political warfare nor UW and is afraid to employ hard power together with soft power.

IE----the UNSC has urgently called for the stopping of bombing that is killing deliberately Syrian civilians--BTW the US was for that resolution----and it took a major social media push on the massive killings that are ongoing and still ongoing being deliberately conducted by both the Assad and the Russian AFs THAT finally got at least the DoS to issue a statement and call the Russian FM.

IT should not have taken social media to push DoS and Obama.

Obama could have first warned via back channels Putin that he has gone to far and if the killing has not stopped THEN he could have moved the debate into the UNSC and presented the massive amount of video footage and HWR/AI reporting to force a stop---if that did not reign in Putin then he could in fact allow US assets to fly circles over the respective cities being badly bombed forcing the RuAF to restrict their bombings.

BUT from Obama absolutely nothing.

We are even seeing his reluctance on further sanctions on the extremely active Iranian ballistic missile tests and further development which are in FULL violation of the UNSC resolutions on their missile development AS well as finally calling out Putin on the clear Russian violations on INF. Obama is even sidestepping a full informing of Congress on the Russian INF violations.

AND the Russian strikes on civilians just keeps on keeping........

Who is using #Russian cluster munitions such as RBK-500 in #Syria? #RuAF or #SyAFF which is under Russian control?
pic.twitter.com/lrAI2gYcsn

By the way----messaging will not solve Russian non linear warfare being used to achieve a Putin political war.