Small Wars Journal

DoD Order to Plan for Escalation in Iraq Meets Warning From Commander

Sat, 03/28/2020 - 5:26pm

DoD Order to Plan for Escalation in Iraq Meets Warning From Commander by Mark Mazzetti and Eric Schmitt - New York Times

WASHINGTON - The Pentagon has ordered military commanders to plan for an escalation of American combat in Iraq, issuing a directive last week to prepare a campaign to destroy an Iranian-backed militia group that has threatened more attacks against American troops.

But the United States’ top commander in Iraq has warned that such a campaign could be bloody and counterproductive and risks war with Iran. In a blunt memo last week, the commander, Lt. Gen. Robert P. White, wrote that a new military campaign would also require thousands more American troops be sent to Iraq and divert resources from what has been the primary American military mission there: training Iraqi troops to combat the Islamic State.

The Pentagon directive and General White’s response — both classified internal military communications — were described by several American officials with direct knowledge of their contents. The exchange comes amid a simmering fight inside the Trump administration over policy toward Iran and the course of America’s war in Iraq, which began just over 17 years ago…

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Militia Attacks on Americans in Iraq are Becoming More Audacious. The U.S. is Wrestling with How to Respond.

Sat, 03/28/2020 - 12:18pm

Militia Attacks on Americans in Iraq are Becoming More Audacious. The U.S. is Wrestling with How to Respond. By Louisa Loveluck and Missy Ryan – Washington Post

Iran-backed militias are becoming more audacious in attacking U.S. personnel in Iraq, with rocket strikes against military bases occurring more frequently and, for the first time, in broad daylight.

U.S. officials say they are receiving near-daily reports of “imminent” attacks planned against U.S.-linked military or diplomatic facilities.

But the question of how to deter further militia strikes without putting troops at greater risk highlights how much American security and influence have evaporated in Iraq. In the two weeks since the U.S. carried out bombing raids outside Baghdad to avenge a rocket attack north of the capital that killed a Briton and two Americans, the Trump administration has been wrestling with what additional steps to take to confront the militias without sparking costly retaliation…

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