Small Wars Journal

How Russia Moved Into Central Africa

Wed, 10/17/2018 - 10:28am

How Russia Moved Into Central Africa by Aaron Ross – Reuters

When Central African Republic (CAR) pleaded for help last year to fight marauding militias, former colonial ruler France offered guns it had seized off Somalia. But Russia objected and donated its own weapons instead.

By early February, Russia had sent nine planes with weapons along with dozens of contractors to train local soldiers and secure mining projects, marking the start of its highest-profile military foray in sub-Saharan Africa for decades.

Muscling in on a country dominated by France for years served as a statement of intent about Moscow's renewed push for global prestige and influence, and is part of a wider campaign shaking up long-standing power dynamics on the continent.

Since Western nations sanctioned Russia for annexing Crimea in 2014, Moscow has signed 19 military cooperation deals in sub-Saharan Africa, including with Ethiopia, Nigeria and Zimbabwe, according to its foreign and defense ministries and state media.

The continent's 54 member states at the United Nations – three of which sit on the Security Council at any given time – form the organization's largest voting bloc and one of its most coherent, making them attractive allies for Russia…

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