Small Wars Journal

On Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and More

Sat, 06/14/2008 - 3:40pm
What Rumsfeld Got Right - Robert Kaplan, The Atlantic

Rumsfeld, one former Pentagon official told me, saw Iraq's degraded military as an easy target for our own; its destruction would provide a quick demonstration of American power, as well as get rid of the regional threat that the Iraqi regime constituted. No firm believer in democratic transformation, he probably assumed, as did many other people at the time, that any new regime in Baghdad, even a military one, would be a dramatic improvement, in strategic terms for the US and in human-rights terms for the Iraqis. Rather than a fear of chaos, what is more apparent at this stage is a certain complacency on Rumsfeld's part. For example, he evidently did not challenge the personnel system's choice of ground commander in post-invasion Iraq. The Army's 5th Corps was slated to rotate out of Germany and into Iraq. Lieutenant General Ricardo Sanchez, the 5th Corps commander, and his staff, despite their service in Bosnia, had done little thinking about counterinsurgency. From that set of circumstances, a long trail of well-documented mistakes followed. In this and other cases, Rumsfeld, who is often accused of micromanaging, did not micromanage enough.

Kaplan on Rumsfeld - Max Boot, Contentions

Robert D. Kaplan, one of our most thoughtful and enterprising foreign correspondents, has an intriguing article in the Atlantic headlined, "What Rumsfeld Got Right." He admits that the Rumsfeld legacy is not a good one, as seen in the worsening situation in Iraq and Afghanistan on his watch. But he tries to argue that Rumsfeld wasn't wrong about everything. "Even before 9/11," he writes, "Rumsfeld saw a new strategic landscape of manifest uncertainty, of fundamental and catastrophic surprise." In responding to that changed environment, Rumsfeld moved tens of thousands of troops out of established bases in Europe and Asia

A Transformer in Disguise - Thomas Donnelly, Weekly Standard

Donald Rumsfeld's primary mission when he returned to the Pentagon as secretary of defense in 2001 was to transform the US military to meet the missions of the new century. Today it seems more likely that it is his successor, Robert Gates, who will leave the lasting legacy. It's not just the high-profile firings - Air Force secretary Michael Wynne and Chief of Staff Michael Moseley recently joined former Army secretary Francis Harvey, CENTCOM chief Admiral William Fallon, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Peter Pace on the list of senior defense officials Gates has pushed out. Nor is it simply the critical promotions of General David Petraeus to replace Fallon and General Raymond Odierno to take Petraeus's place in Iraq. What these decisions reflect is Gates's larger purpose: to make the US military focus on the war they've got rather than the war they'd like to have. Though he's only been in the job for 18 months and will presumably be gone with the rest of the Bush administration next January, Gates has managed to push aside what he calls the "next-war-itis" that metastasized during Rumsfeld's reign and became almost as intractable a problem as al Qaeda or the Taliban. It wasn't supposed to be this way. When he replaced Rumsfeld after the Republican "thumping" in the 2006 elections, Gates was widely viewed as the man who was going to end the futile fighting in Iraq, slay the neocon dragons, and return a sensible "realism" to the land.

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Donald Rumsfeld - Wikipedia

Comments

Tom Odom

Mon, 06/16/2008 - 2:46pm

Ken,

Interesting that you cite Laird as the best. I just did that history lesson on post-war adaptation, in particular the post-Vietnam purge of all things COIN-associated. As a young pup cadet at that time, I knew there was a SecDef and that was about it. What I found interesting though was SecDef's unheeded call to maintain part of the force's orientation on COIN/irregular warfare. That alone tells me Laird was not run of the mill.

See CSI OP #27 by Robert T. Davis II at http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/download/csipubs/davis.pdf

Tom

Ken White

Mon, 06/16/2008 - 1:30pm

Did Dulles know he was SecDef?

No one else does...

I suspect a boo-boo like that raises significant credibility questions on your contentions. You might want to do some in depth research on Operation Ajax; it's not nearly as clear cut as you think. Look particularly at Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's involvement in it, a factor deliberatley obscured by much propaganda (including the CIA's...) on the subject.

All of which, including Dulles, has absolutely nothing to do with US Secretaries of Defense. Let's try to stay on topic, Okay?

The bottom of the barrel as far as SecDefs are concerned has to be John Foster Dulles. Overthrowing the government of Mossedeq has got to be one of the worst US diplomatic blunders of the 20th Century. Add the coup in Guatemala to that and Dulles gets the last place award.

JadedSage
www.jadedsage.com

Ken White

Sat, 06/14/2008 - 4:54pm

Having served or worked under all the SecDefs except the very first and the last three, I've long figured that Rumsfeld is somewhere in the middle of the pack. Yes, he micromanaged some of the wrong things and didn't dig into some things he should have but I think Kaplan's article is pretty accurate and balanced. Most of the things a decent Sec Def would do, Rumsfeld did. Some of the things he did or tried to do were quite long overdue.

Anyone who thinks he was the worst ever should really do some research on Louis Johnson, Robert McNamara, Thomas Gates and Clark Clifford (in that order). All were far worse than Rumsfeld.

In my opinion, Melvin Laird was about the best, followed by Carlucci and Weinberger. Many can remember them and thus Rumsfeld can look bad in a quick comparison because other then the briefly serving Les Aspin, one has to go back to the cretaceous to find the really bad ones.

Gates is closing on the good ones rapidly and is perhaps better than Weinberger at this point. Gates has done a better job than Rumsfeld, no question -- but Rumsfeld did a better job than many seem willing to acknowledge.

Having said that, I would <u>not</u> have liked to work for him, I've seen enough snowflakes, thank you very much... :)